#183

  Переглядів 124,651

Andreas Spiess

Andreas Spiess

День тому

Most of our modern processors and sensors need a stable power supply of 3.3 volts. Some older chips require 5 volts. And a raspberry pi needs nearly 1 ampere while an ESP in deep sleep requires only a few microamperes. Sometimes the current consumption is quite stable, and sometimes we have big current spikes like our ESP chips during Wi-Fi transfers.
- We will discuss the two different principles for control of voltage: Linear and switching (buck, boost) regulators
- We will find out why linear regulators efficiency often is bad and where this fact is not significant. We also look at the thermal design and how it influences maximum current
- We try to understand why switching regulators have higher efficiencies and can be built smaller for high currents or higher differences between input- and output voltage
- We look at the output ripple and on other high-frequency signals and where they can hurt
- We will test how the different regulators behave when your processor is in deep sleep
- Finally, you should be able to make the right decision for your project
-And you should be able to do a small talk using all the buzzwords mentioned before
ERROR CORRECTION: Low Quiescent Regulator is HT7333, not HT7111. Sorry.
Links:
Meter: s.click.aliexpress.com/e/aqBQjU3
STL Files for Box: www.thingiverse.com/thing:278...
Step-Down Converter: s.click.aliexpress.com/e/3Beauf2
Step-Up Converter: s.click.aliexpress.com/e/y37I6Mf
Supporting Material and Blog Page: www.sensorsiot.org
Github: www.github.com/sensorsiot
My Patreon Page: / andreasspiess
If you want to support the channel, please use the links below to start your shopping. No additional charges for you, but I get a commission (of your purchases the next 24 hours) to buy new stuff for the channel
For Banggood bit.ly/2jAQEf4
For AliExpress: bit.ly/2B0yTLL
For ebay.com: ebay.to/2DuYXBp
profile.php?...
/ spiessa
www.instructables.com/member/...
Please do not try to Email me or invite me on LinkedIn. These communication channels are reserved for my primary job
Equipment in my lab: www.sensorsiot.org/my-lab/

КОМЕНТАРІ: 416
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
ERROR CORRECTION: Low Quiescent Regulator is HT7333, not HT7111. Sorry.
@tbyte007
@tbyte007 6 років тому
Prison time for such blatant mistake ! Oh wait you are not a surgeon :D
@marshsmello
@marshsmello 6 років тому
Another small omission creeped in at 9:51. It should be 24C over ambient temperature. So 25C ambient + 24C regulator ~50C total.
@babakhallajian684
@babakhallajian684 6 років тому
Hi 7133 with 24v input voltage and 2.5 microamps Quiescent is better than 7333
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Unfortunately, the HT7133 will not work with most icrocontrollers as it supports only 30 mA
@pedrocavaglieri
@pedrocavaglieri 6 років тому
The Maximum output current for HT7333 is 250mA. As the ESP32 has spikes of current that varies from 300 mA to 400 mA, I think that one good alternative to this is the LT1763-3.3. The quiescent current of LT1763-3.3 is a bit bigger (30uA) but it can delivery current up to 500 mA. What do you think, Andreas?
@northshorepx
@northshorepx 6 років тому
Thank you for a comprehensive overview of the major differences of these regulator types. Every time I watch your videos I realise how much more I need to learn :-D Keep up the great work Andreas.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
You are welcome. I hope this is encouraging ;-)
@BillySugger1965
@BillySugger1965 5 років тому
Wow! What a comprehensive coverage of regulator selection and application. I’ve been in the electronics business for 35 years and never have I seen so much valuable content in 22 minutes!
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 5 років тому
Thank you for your nice words!
@tonybell1597
@tonybell1597 6 років тому
Clear and concise, very Swiss! Thanks Andreas.....
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
You are welcome!
@theaddies
@theaddies 6 років тому
Excellent video again. I got a little muddled up at the end when you were summarizing the quiescent currents and the devices. For my head there were too many numbers to keep track of. A table would have been superb. No matter, this was super helpful for me and I really appreciate your efforts. I recently did a project using a MCP1703A. It has a very low quiescent current of 5uA.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
You are right. A table would have been a good idea. Maybe next time...
@springwoodcottage4248
@springwoodcottage4248 6 років тому
Super useful tutorial both in the telling & in the interesting & useful comments discussions as I am currently struggling with creating a low voltage & low quiescent currents along with noise suppression for a project. Thank you for sharing!
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
You are welcome!
@KunalGautam
@KunalGautam 6 років тому
Thank you Andreas, recently I was graphing heat dissipation by Buck converter powering from 12v Battery to Raspberry Pi. And at right time you uploaded the video. Now I have understood many important factors for selecting the regulator.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Thank you for your feedback!
@MrBlackjack929
@MrBlackjack929 6 років тому
Thank you for your posts. I enjoy just listening to them at my bench or desk. Keep them coming!
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
You are welcome!
@qcnck2776
@qcnck2776 6 років тому
Hey Andreas, you just got this video mentioned on Hackaday. Good job and hope your channel continues to grow. May the Swiss accent keep on going!
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Thank you for the info. I did not know.
@UpcycleElectronics
@UpcycleElectronics 6 років тому
While a bit crude, you can usually find better quality switching regulators on old PCBs. I've had better results than the cheap modules I've bought before. Things like old wifi routers usually use one or more step down supply circuits that are designed well and they don't interfere with the radio circuit on board. I've also found a few Buck-Boost SEPIC converters on old wireless keyboards and mice. When I'm salvaging these circuits I usually check them beforehand to see the output and the basic topology. Then I mark an outline to cut and use metal shears type scissors to quickly make my own modules from the original PCB. I think that's a bit crude for a Pro EE like Mr Spiess, but for the beginner or hobbyist it's a handy way to learn about different circuits and do some real world recycling ;) -Jake
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
I am also a maker and do not build things to sell ;-) I like your idea.
@MrTsetko
@MrTsetko 2 роки тому
Really great video to refreshes my half-learned, half-forgotten knowledge from my electronics course 10 years ago :D
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 2 роки тому
Glad you liked it!
@muctop17
@muctop17 6 років тому
Thank you Andreas! You are making the world and the people better every day
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Thank you!
@ted356
@ted356 2 роки тому
I am amazed at how informative these videos are. Thank you for sharing!
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 2 роки тому
Glad you like them!
@CassioRogerioEskelsen
@CassioRogerioEskelsen 6 років тому
One of the best videos you've ever done. Very detailed!
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Thank you!
@sonus89
@sonus89 5 років тому
10:25 - "You see?! Reading datasheets sometimes is a good thing. Before the magic smoke escapes or after it. Depends on your personality" :-DDDDDD So funny!
@billybbob18
@billybbob18 3 роки тому
I scrolled down as soon as I heard him say that and saw your comment...You beat me to it! lol
@awesometom8598
@awesometom8598 6 років тому
Spectacular as always! Looking forward to the box design and print video.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Thank you!
@williammiller4143
@williammiller4143 6 років тому
Thanks for another excellent video. I am a retired Mechanical engineer so my exposure to electronics, up till now, has been limited. Your videos are well done and I feel that I am learning lot from them.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Good to read. I had to learn some "mechanical" stuff when I bought my CNC mill. Was not easy...
@charlesmarseille123
@charlesmarseille123 2 роки тому
I tought physics for a while and you are definitely my reference. thanks so much.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 2 роки тому
You are welcome!
@schluderjupp
@schluderjupp 6 років тому
Hello Andreas, thank you for this very informative video! This is truly a subject that interests all makers. A little more information on buck/boost converters would have completed the topic. I personally like to use them to make projects that can take a range of input voltages. Thanks for all the time you invest to help us all move forward and I'm always looking forward to viewing you latest video on Sunday's. 😀
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
You are welcome. I already abused my 15 minutes rule ;-) Maybe in a later video.
@soulbkd
@soulbkd 5 років тому
Very well explained, Andreas. This is one of my favorite videos to start learning microcontrollers!
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 5 років тому
Thank you!
@isoguy.
@isoguy. 6 років тому
Thankyou so much for your time and eplaining so clearly these topics.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
You are welcome!
@damny0utoobe
@damny0utoobe 6 років тому
It's amazing how much you can cover in 20 minutes. Good work.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Thank you!
@aarnitakala
@aarnitakala 4 роки тому
Thanks for this video. I thought my wireless doorbell fried when I changed batteries to step down regulator and transformer but was the noise which blocked the signal! Now it works with a regulator ic. Thanks!
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 3 роки тому
You are welcome!
@catze4
@catze4 Рік тому
Danke für deine tollen und gut verständlichen Videos. Hab schon sehr viel von dir gelernt!
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess Рік тому
Vielen Dank für deinen Support!
@grinthock
@grinthock 6 років тому
Another great one.... I’m learning tons on the Channel! Thanks
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
You are welcome
@KlausMusch2
@KlausMusch2 3 роки тому
I'm very impressed by all of your videos. Outstanding informative, very didactical and very well structured. Answers to a lot of questions I had or never had, but should have had :-) Very inspiring. Please keep on going like this. I became a patreon of yours.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 3 роки тому
Thank you for your nice words and for your support!
@deangreenhough3479
@deangreenhough3479 6 років тому
Another great instalment and even better Building on your previous posts. You have to listen out for the new information and then the light bulb clicks on😋. Clear concise = Andreas Spiess
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Thank you very much!
@seabreezecoffeeroasters7994
@seabreezecoffeeroasters7994 6 років тому
Enjoying your channel a lot and thankful your English accent is heaps better than my Swiss mate who has lived in Australia for nearly 30 years..... :)
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Thank you!
@bohdanked
@bohdanked 6 років тому
Finally found the video after 30 min searching. Yesterday I watched this without being logged in and it did not show in the history, but forgot the author's name. I enjoyed the video - informative and entertaining at the same time. Thank you!
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
You are welcome. Glad you found it.
@abhijitborah
@abhijitborah 6 років тому
Important! learned a lot. Thanks. By the way, at 5:00, I felt that you treat your components like some life forms. And I agree totally, every component deserves it's/his/her right to life:)
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
You are welcome!
@roymoran1151
@roymoran1151 3 роки тому
Beautifully illustrated.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 3 роки тому
Many thanks!
@DougHanchard
@DougHanchard 6 років тому
Learned a lot from this video. The Swiss Government should hire you to be their online UKposts Electrical Engineering teacher. Are you a former EE instructor ? Your presentations are very good.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
No, I am not an electronics instructor. But I did some courses at Universities in other topics
@sucka223
@sucka223 6 років тому
Danke vielmal, Andreas! Gerne mehr von solchen "basics" Videos. Viele Grüsse in die Schweiz!
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Bitte, gern geschehen. Mal sehen, was sich dazu noch eignet. Ich möchte nicht etwas machen was es schon in Duzendware gibt ;-)
@tgoregon
@tgoregon 6 років тому
Fantastic video Andreas. Maybe your best yet. If felt like the longer format allowed you to be much more through. Clearly you put a lot of time into creating this one (even more than usual). Thank you.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
You are right concerning time ;-). You are welcome.
@avejst
@avejst 6 років тому
Thanks for sharing 😀👍 You are so simple in your examples, I like that 👍
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
You are welcome. I always try to create understandable videos. Thank you for confirming that I got it right!
@Galaxy_6307
@Galaxy_6307 2 роки тому
Thank you so much! You are one of the most valuable persons who can change people's value.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 2 роки тому
Thank you for your nice words!
@JFDIConsulting
@JFDIConsulting 6 років тому
Thanks for another great informative video Andreas. I favour the MCP1702 series LDO linear regs, especially for deep sleep battery operations. Key feature is the 2uA quiescent current. The 3.3V version has a drop out voltage of 525mV which isn't too bad.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Thanks for your feedback.
@ziggyironic
@ziggyironic 3 роки тому
Thanks for making these videos, they are very interesting and thanks for sharing your knowledge. :)
@MaxKoschuh
@MaxKoschuh 6 років тому
excellent video, as always. big thumbs up from your neighbour in Austria.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Thank you!
@timdurham9091
@timdurham9091 6 років тому
Very nice! Clear and concise.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
:-)
@jtreg
@jtreg 6 років тому
Pledged. Excellent channel helping my MFA computational art at Goldsmith s London!
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Thank you for your support!
@williamna5800
@williamna5800 6 років тому
Great intro to powering projects.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Thanks!
@awksedgreep
@awksedgreep 5 років тому
This is great for constant current applications. Would love a video series for data channel conversions and necessary side effects. Been having issues driving LED strips and either dropping 5v to 3.3v data channels or vice versa.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 5 років тому
If you are talking about level conversion between 3.3 and 5v: There are many small boards available which do exactly that. From 5 to 3.3v only you can use a voltage divider.
@pocket_science_
@pocket_science_ 4 роки тому
Hi Andreas, great work as always! Could you name the tiny BOOST converter PCB module with BC035 making on it that you used at the end of the video .. which BOOST converter IC does it use? What about the M8-03 BUCK converter module you showed on ALiExpress? Which IC does it use?
@zenSutherland
@zenSutherland 3 роки тому
Informative AND humorous! Thank you.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 3 роки тому
You are welcome!
@misteragony
@misteragony 6 років тому
Thank you Andreas for your clear explanations!
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
You are welcome!
@PhG1961
@PhG1961 6 років тому
Great video. You probably knew I was going to say this ;-) Btw, you have a Prusa MK3 ! Omg, I'm realy getting jealous now. I'm already saving for this.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Yes, I have the new Prusa. My old one had intermittent problems and I read a lot of good stuff about Prusa. When I got on his page, he just released the new model. This timing enabled me to be one of the first who ordered one. Not cheap, but I am so used to 3D print...
@TheMechatronicEngineer
@TheMechatronicEngineer 3 роки тому
Clear comparison and nice video.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 3 роки тому
Thank you!
@joeybushagour2612
@joeybushagour2612 6 років тому
Great, informative video! As usual for your channel!
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Thank you!
@PCREVOLUTION
@PCREVOLUTION 6 років тому
This video reminded me the Electronic course in my University. Very insteresting!
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Thanks!
@markusdauberschmidt2969
@markusdauberschmidt2969 2 роки тому
Awesome video Andreas! Really learnt a lot! Thank you!
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 2 роки тому
Happy to hear that!
@rodhenagujero5144
@rodhenagujero5144 Рік тому
Very nice videos sir...from the philippines here...🇵🇭🇵🇭🇵🇭
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess Рік тому
Thank you!
@BADALICE
@BADALICE 4 роки тому
Very nice. Deep sleep miniatures, I can see a use for those, wake on demand, wake on request, wake and upload, wake and broadcast, wake and receive. Great Video; the housings you made for your instrument displays, were exceptional. Not only are they easy handy, they look great, nice tools. I could actually see being able to combine them like legos, and serve a function. That would actually be kind of cool. One of your blocks could be a power supply, snap on an op amp, or any of so many nice little circuits found out there. Pop on a strob. a VU meter, a light detector, a mic module with a pre amp. Some of the modules could be lights, speakers, both combined. every module with some sort of indicator or read out, Of course they are kits, you have to build yourself. Finished they are tools for testing. bread board circuits inside, easy change and test similar components. Just Tripping out on your electronics, which deserves recognition for ingenuity. imagination. practical application. clean math with clean parts, and a clean work area with all the testing equipement. That would be a great job, designing testing equipment, that gave the user the feel of real power, flipping switches, fine tuning, mode selecting analyzing power. signal generating, analyzing zoom in, out red light flashing power. I want to build . Fun hobbie. I created an under sea world with green and blue LEDs that happened by accident, I saw a concept, and now it's an environment.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 4 роки тому
Maybe you start to build your own system with such boxes? I made a video on how to design them quite easy...
@BADALICE
@BADALICE 4 роки тому
@@AndreasSpiess Nice. The guys at the electronics store where I get a lot of my supplies sell the printers, they have one set up, and I always have to see what they are up to. I would sure like to have one.
@assh7152
@assh7152 6 років тому
wie immer ein exzellentes Video.. weiter so und vielen Dank für deine großartige Arbeit.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Bitte, gern geschehen
@GoodDeal123
@GoodDeal123 3 роки тому
...because I can not watch them die in front of my eyes ... instant like, kind sir!
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 3 роки тому
Thank you!
@philowen2755
@philowen2755 6 років тому
Another excellent video. Thanks Andreas.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
You are welcome!
@juergenschubert3247
@juergenschubert3247 6 років тому
another exzellent presentation. I really love watching you as you really make things easy. Can you also post the types or AliExpress links of the regulators you measured. Will make live easier if I need one to order
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
I think I placed the links of the two switches. the others can be found by entering the part number.
@jbflores01
@jbflores01 4 роки тому
excellent informative video! great channel! thanks for al the information!
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 4 роки тому
You are welcome!
@Giblet535
@Giblet535 6 років тому
Thank you Andreas! I'm issuing a Winter Topic Slide Warning: For projects that are 'mostly mains powered', I frequently use microcontrollers together with an added 18650 LiPo battery as an uninterruptible power supply. The use case I'm describing is not very different from a solar power use case. I found that a combination of a charge controller module, a buck-boost module, and a pair of diodes works well enough for this, but it is not efficient, it is fairly expensive, and it doesn't seem to maintain the battery very well. Now, I imagine this to be a very common use case, but either there are no such power management chips, or I am incompetent at searching vendors' parts catalogs. In all your searches for efficient parts, have you or one of your brilliant fans come across an efficient solution to A) power a microcontroller, B) maintain a correct charge on a 1S-3S LiPo pack, and C) efficiently manage the power transfer between the external supply to the LiPo and back?
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
I still have this use case on my list for solar. Maybe it will become one day a video...
@lucamoreschi4593
@lucamoreschi4593 2 роки тому
Hi Andreas, My project use 3 AAA battery, so I need a regulator to power the Microchip PIC at 3.3v. Quiescent current is mandatory for extend battery life. Micro most of the time is in sleep mode and it consume less than 1uA. I used the Microchip MCP1810 LDO. It has only 20nA!!! Another plus is that when input voltage is less than 'drop out voltage' input is shorted to output (LDO is excluded); so I can use battery down to 3v or less.
@edipkakmak
@edipkakmak 6 років тому
Very good video. Personally i try avoiding variable converters because i have had problems with bad trimpots that throws the voltage out of the set value. I stick to fixed regulators.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
I agree.
@LawpickingLocksmith
@LawpickingLocksmith 4 роки тому
Sali Andreas, love your Swiss accent! I also have not been able to get rid of mine. As long as you call the meat on the plate not like the timber no worries. But the FBI is like ei so is the quiescent current. English is not regulated like German. Downunder we drive on tyres while in the US they use tires. There are tongue breakers. California has Yosemite and in the land of Koalas we eat Vegemite, both same ending but different pronunciation. Acronym abuse gets one confused so in our ham radio club ce hand each other upper sideband siticks!
@manickn6819
@manickn6819 6 років тому
Nice tutorial. I did a review of the efficiencies of a buck boost and a LM7805 recently. The buck boost did not perform as expected. I did another video troubleshooting it. Turns out the boost chip was getting hot even when it should have been in buck mode. After removing the boost I got the efficiency the manufacturer promised but the output voltage dropped. Not sure why though. Thankfully Dave set up a decent forum. While I did not get the direct answer from the responses it got me thinking along the correct lines.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Because of such things I made my next video on finding errors. Maybe you find there some procedures you used to find the issues ;-)
@manickn6819
@manickn6819 6 років тому
That would be very interesting. The solution I found is not the best.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
I will not solve your problem, just show how errors can be found in general ;-)
@manickn6819
@manickn6819 6 років тому
I know. You may not be able to replicate my problem. Its the troubleshooting steps that I may not have thought of that are important. Also I am moving locations in 2 weeks so I will not have the said board or any electronic equipment. Regardless it would still be interesting to get the perspective on how to solve problems.
@CrazyCoupleDIY
@CrazyCoupleDIY 6 років тому
Always a pleasure
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Thank you!
@china-ustechnologicalparit3000
@china-ustechnologicalparit3000 3 роки тому
Hi, Andreas. During 17:58 while you were talking about measuring current, I see your probe is actually measuring voltage?
@ghismo
@ghismo 6 років тому
Very useful ! Thanks !
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
You are welcome
@brettemurphy
@brettemurphy Рік тому
Another view of the inductor and capacitor in the switching circuit is as a low pass filter "smoothing out" the AC you are making into DC by turning the switch off and on (vs the energy tank explanation :) )
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess Рік тому
I agree.
@michaelknauth943
@michaelknauth943 5 років тому
Is there a way to filter out the high-frequency ripple created by the switching converters? Maybe decoupling or smoothing capacitors of various values?
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 5 років тому
These power supplies already have capacitors and usually also inductors built-in. You always can increase their size. But for really "quiet" power supplies most people use analog designs.
@DrGreenGiant
@DrGreenGiant 4 роки тому
My fave buck regulator it's the TSR2433, I like the single package so and three pins so less chance for me shorting it out on something!
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 4 роки тому
Nice product!
@klassichd10
@klassichd10 6 років тому
Thanks a lot for this lesson and measuring the spectrum of the DC/DC converters. So These tiny switchers are not compatible with the cheap radar devices. But a 7805 helps out. A very interesting topic ist the stability of the regulators. The LDO & low quiescent current seems to be more sensitive to ESR of capacitive loads ; the old 78xx and the AMS1117 seem to be more robust in that aspect.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
I think, Regulators have many aspects. I just got a mail fromTI with their selection. Overwhelming. Obviously different applications need different LDOs... BTW: Radars are higher. Maybe they would survive it from an RF point of view...
@klassichd10
@klassichd10 6 років тому
Btw: These tiny DC/DC converters are compatible with ESP8266 and ESP32 although their EMC behaviour. In some applications I am using them in a small metal can. These cans were reused and they originally the contained a kind of medicine ("Ipalat"). Hope this also helps a bit against EMC ;-)
@klassichd10
@klassichd10 6 років тому
Yes TI has a lot of brillant regulators and I know them from my business. Sometimes you can get some of them in reused products of automotive industry on ali or eBay. But up to now I could not find readymade modules using modern TI regulators on our typical sources. Maybe you TI contact Person can help? I tried to use These tiny DC/DC converters with the Radar motion sensors and the HB100 as well. It did not work properly. On Petes blog you can find some filters proposed (tech.scargill.net/microwave-for-the-weekend/). Maybe it helps, using a 7805 was faster and simpler for me.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
You will find a link to the discussions about radar sensors and ESP8266 in my new video. It is very interesting...
@klassichd10
@klassichd10 6 років тому
New Video? #183 or #184 we all are waiting for?
@AlvaroMValdebenitoB
@AlvaroMValdebenitoB 6 років тому
Thanks for the video. I love those small switcher modules, but have never verified the efficiency and do not have the instruments to measure the ripple. If I understand correctly, one could put and LDO after the switcher to smooth out the output. Could you tests this setup? Say and HT7333 following the switcher module set at 3.5v?
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Sometimes this concept is used. But this is a niche. I will use it if a project requires such a design
@whitefields5595
@whitefields5595 6 років тому
Andreas, another excellent presentation. It would be useful if you could do one specifically on low voltage (
@stpcmt8783
@stpcmt8783 6 років тому
whitefields5595 You can check Texas Instruments TPS63020 device. This one is a buck boost for single cell lipo batteries and has quiescent current of about 30uA. Pretty much the best i found so far as buck boost converter. I am waiting for the chineese guys to make some designs and selling them on aliexpress... Well, I can provide ready design files, if some one needs...
@whitefields5595
@whitefields5595 6 років тому
STPCmt, thanks so much for this. I will ask my local supplier to get some in for evaluation
@stpcmt8783
@stpcmt8783 6 років тому
whitefields5595 if you do, please check, that PS/Sync pin of the chip is connected to ground, or the quiescent current will be more likly in mA... I made this error in my first design, by just copy their sample design, where it is connected to VinA, resulting in continous current mode... I use it in combination with Linear LTC4067 as charger... I like this combo, but it is kind of expensive, compared to the chineese stuff.
@whitefields5595
@whitefields5595 6 років тому
You are very kind, thank you. I will let you know how I get on. I've used the 18650 on my bike to make a computer and am now developing a power meter based on strain gauges on the pedal crank. I've got LED strip brake lights driven by a boost converter , RTC and a OLED display. I'm pleased I can power all this from the 18650 but have to be careful as the voltage drops, hence my post.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
I would be interested in the design file...
@stpcmt8783
@stpcmt8783 6 років тому
You should consider output voltage ripple in quiescent mode. As the controller usuallys switches from discontinious current mode to pulse skipping when there is nearly no load. This may result in significant higher ripple on output, which may not fit your requirements anymore or even can trigger a brown out detector of a micro controller. Allways remember to measure ripple voltage as close to output caps as possible! Even the ground wire of the probe can become an antenna at these frequencies...
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
This was more an overview video. So I had to stay at the surface. Anyway, I recommend for the ESP projects relatively big capacitors which might help in this case.
@stancorbett8653
@stancorbett8653 5 років тому
Hello Andreas--love your channel. I am wondering how you configured your Electrical Parameter Testers you use on your lab bench.What are the plugs all for. Thanks Stan
@stancorbett8653
@stancorbett8653 5 років тому
Never mind-I just found the build video Stan
@faidularcs
@faidularcs 5 років тому
Thank you very dear
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 5 років тому
You are welcome!
@ErnestGWilsonII
@ErnestGWilsonII 6 років тому
Excellent video as always! What if saving money is not the primary goal? Instead if we wanted to focus first on efficiency and then on a smooth output with low noise? How can we find such?
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
As mentioned, it depends on the input voltage. For a Lipo and 3.3 volts, I probably would go with an LDO. Switchers are always the second choice for me because of ripple and noise. I only use them if I need.
@GRBtutorials
@GRBtutorials 6 років тому
Maybe connecting a switching regulator with a voltage slightly higher than the output to an LDO? This would be quite efficient since the LDO only has to drop a few millivolts and smooth because of the LDO's noise rejection. And for a LiPo, the best would be a buck-boost converter since, with an LDO or buck converter, the voltage must be higher than 3.3 V for the MCU to operate properly. Better use 2 smaller cells in series and a buck converter. And probably some EMI shielding (a piece of aluminium foil should do).
@kirillkh
@kirillkh 6 років тому
Hey Andreas! Thanks a lot for your work. The black parts boxes stacked near the wall look like something I'd like to have. Do you have a link to order them from AliExpress or similar?
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
I bought them at our local Aldi store because they are cheap there...
@babakhallajian684
@babakhallajian684 6 років тому
Hi Andreas Thanks for video. I was wondering if you compare between step down buck converter characteristics such as xl4015 and lm2596. Thanks
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
I am not sure if I will do that because they are quite big and usually, we do not need the currents they provide for our small devices.
@donaldfilbert4832
@donaldfilbert4832 6 років тому
Andreas. Do you have a video on the wiring of those little meters? What is the green banajack wired to - and what is it's purpose? Thanks !!
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
I plan to do an instructable.
@razean22
@razean22 6 років тому
Klasse Video!
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Danke!
@tinysolarshack9615
@tinysolarshack9615 6 років тому
Excellent
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
:-)
@juergenschubert3247
@juergenschubert3247 6 років тому
do you have what pin is what diagram of the Step-Down Converter you mentioned? How do you get 3.3V out of that piece?
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
You have to cut the connection to the potentiometer by cutting the trace and solder a blop on the 3.3 volts. Google will help you.
@mforrest85
@mforrest85 6 років тому
Another great video.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
:-)
@AbcDef-hl2ic
@AbcDef-hl2ic 6 років тому
Great video!
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
:-)
@raguaviva
@raguaviva 9 місяців тому
it's been 5 years now and I think we'd love an update on voltage regulators :)
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 9 місяців тому
Maybe...
@garrypkeogh
@garrypkeogh 6 років тому
Super tutorial again thanks. I am currently testing low power applications using €1 Attiny85 + p-channel Mosfet as low quiescent current interrupt driven supervisor on regular 3.7v LiPo. The Attiny/Mosfet powers up Espressif based ESP-Now, LoRa or LoRaWAN MCU's via LDO depending on the application. The Esprdssif chip triggers it's shutdown and Attiny's deep sleep. Looking at Attiny + software serial for LoRaWAN frame count for fast ABP transmits. Your thoughts?
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Sounds like a good solution for deep sleep. And the ATTiny for sure does not need a lot of current. I would like to compare this concept with the Low power unit of an ESP32.
@garrypkeogh
@garrypkeogh 6 років тому
Andreas Spiess For sure, me too. The large LiPo with no parasitic regulator on the Attiny is the lure. All Espressif chips currently need LiFeS04 or a regulator I believe.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
I see...
@juanchoavid123
@juanchoavid123 3 роки тому
Hi Andreas. I did not understand the part of the antenna and the switching regulator, if, for example, I want to powerup a sensor node that uses an esp8266 or esp32 I should avoid using a regulator? because I want to run this node with a battery. Thanks a lot for the information.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 3 роки тому
You need a voltage regulator if your battery power is higher than 3.6 volts.
@juanchoavid123
@juanchoavid123 3 роки тому
@@AndreasSpiess well, avoid using a switching regulator i mean?
@davidch880
@davidch880 3 роки тому
What about employing one or more smoothing caps across the output to deal with the ripple from the switching converter as you would in a mains supply PSU? I love your sense of humour too Andreas, it's a huge bonus to your videos.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 3 роки тому
Caps are usually good;-)
@christianneuhaus1354
@christianneuhaus1354 5 років тому
Hi Andreas, Thanks for this great video! What do you think about logic level converters in this context? To give you some background: I am building a LoRa beehive scale using an HX711 for measuring the weight and a Hope RFM96 for LoRa transmission, together with a bare bones Arduino. The device will be powered with a 3.7 V LiPo battery (4.2 V fully charged), which is too much for the RFM96. Also, I found that the HX711 needs a steady voltage, as the output varies with varying voltage (I tried 3.3 V and 5V and the values were quite different). Any ideas on how to provide the Hope RFM96 (and HX711) with a steady 3.3 V?
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 5 років тому
I think I made a video about powering of microprocessors. In your case, an HT7333 would be a good choice.
@christianneuhaus1354
@christianneuhaus1354 5 років тому
@@AndreasSpiess Thank you Andreas. Just found your video #091 where this is explained.
@juergenschubert3247
@juergenschubert3247 6 років тому
for the meter you and the STL File for the box I would love to see where to get the power switch and plugs for the cable so they fit into the holes.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Maybe I create an instructable...
@juergenschubert3247
@juergenschubert3247 6 років тому
Would be awesome
@AhCup
@AhCup 6 років тому
Great video. I've learn so much from it. What do I have to watch out for step up regular? I'm making projects with Raspberry Pi and it take 5V, but most re-chargeable battery is 3.7V.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Just look out for a regulator with 5 volt out and 3 volt in
@stephanc7192
@stephanc7192 6 років тому
Very nice video!
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Thanks!
@snnwstt
@snnwstt 6 років тому
There is another very simple solution, a shunt regulator, such as the TL431. It is "like" a super Zener diode (in reverse) and in PARALLEL (not in serial) with the "load". It can be adjusted to fit any voltage from 2.5V to 36V (without exceeding the voltage of the source, it is not a booster), with ZERO drop out voltage and requiring just 1 mA to work (in parallel with the amperage delivered to the load) (You can "typically" have it to work for a current as low as 400uA, but it is preferable to have 1 mA to be "sure"). So the power dissipation, for your example, can be as low as 0.001A * 10V = 0.01W. The TL431 may be delivered in a TO-92 case (looking like a discrete BJT), and you only need to add one, two or sometimes three resistances to make the required circuit (plus connectors). Its cost is really low (0.06$CAN at Amazon). Its SPICE model is available with the free version of TINA (distributed by Texas Instrument) (Just be careful, BEWARE, TINA does not use the standard TO-92 numbers for the pins, mis-wiring the TL431 is a huge possibility, consult the spec sheet and wire accordingly, not intuitively). If it is becoming warm to the touch, you probably have miss-wired it. The major problem, in the actual case, is that even without "load", 1mA is a large "quiescent" amperage. So we would have to disconnect the circuit, somehow.
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Thank you for the info. For small currents a good idea. The TL431 has to "eat" the whole current if no load is attached. And the resistors have to be small enough to provide the voltage at max current.
@markusdauberschmidt2969
@markusdauberschmidt2969 2 роки тому
Dear Andreas could you please be so kind and post links for ordering the same switch button and the banana sockets you used for your DIY box for the AliExpress meter? How did you wire the meter? Have you added a dedicated battery for powering the meter itself? Or is that what the 2nd pair of plugs is for? Any schematics maybe? Thank you very much!
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 2 роки тому
You should find the details in this video: ukposts.info/have/v-deo/cJeeroesom-A2HU.html
@markusdauberschmidt2969
@markusdauberschmidt2969 2 роки тому
@@AndreasSpiess Indeed! :-D Thank you! That video is more than I was hoping for! Awesome!
@dushyantchaudharymathura
@dushyantchaudharymathura 3 роки тому
Hi, I am searching for a regulator circuit ic for lowering the voltage from 27 to 24 volta at 15 amperes. I am not able to find any which supports more than 8 amperes. Example LM2576 ic supports max 3 amperes, i need one which can use 15 amps. Please suggest.
@dleivam
@dleivam 6 років тому
I love your videos, than you very much! :-)
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
You are welcome!
@randomguy3505
@randomguy3505 6 років тому
Hello Andreas, Thank you for this Video. I watched your video #64 where you suggest a Lipo Battery to get the maximum amount of capacity. So i need a LDO regulator. In my Project I want to connect 5 IR-Sensors. Each of them consumes 5mA. So additional 25mA to the current of the ESP32. The HT7333 delivers 250mA but the ESP32 can produce current peaks up to 250mA while transmitting over WIFI. So I thought I can take the HT7833 instead which delivers up to 500ma and (according to the datasheets) has the same quiescent current like your suggested HT7333. Can i do this or do you have an alternative LDO for me?
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
I never used them, but I assume they are ok.
@k6tf
@k6tf 6 років тому
Very good video !
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
Thanks!
@GorkemYildirim
@GorkemYildirim 6 років тому
another great video
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 6 років тому
:-)
@edgar9651
@edgar9651 4 роки тому
Great video! I wish I would have watched it before I made the experience that my 1A regulator overheated already with 0.2A. There are two issues for which I would like to see more info (maybe you have it already in another video). Which capacitors (size and type) should be used with the regulators? Which temperature is acceptable i.e. in a small case? I know the datasheets have some information about both these points but I am sure you have additional practical advice. Thanks
@AndreasSpiess
@AndreasSpiess 4 роки тому
We also use the data sheets for our work. Not a lot to add. To avoid that the ESP does unwanted resets I add a 1000uF capacitor. Maybe you watch my deep sleep video if you are interested.
@edgar9651
@edgar9651 4 роки тому
@@AndreasSpiess Thanks for your fast reply. I had a problem with an Arduino Mega 2560 Pro Mini with USB power supply. It stopped working after a few seconds. I added a 470uF capacitor and all worked fine. I was surprised that the USB port from my expensive ASUS Motherboard was not "good enough". I watched already your deep sleep video. Interesting!
Rutgers University Confirmed: Meshtastic and LoRa are dangerous
13:27
Andreas Spiess
Переглядів 718 тис.
Їжа Закарпаття. Великий Гід.
1:00:29
Мiша Кацурiн
Переглядів 608 тис.
Try these 16 Brilliant ESP32 projects!!!
11:18
ToP Projects Compilation
Переглядів 507 тис.
Powering Arduino | Voltage Regulators
7:21
Programming Electronics Academy
Переглядів 9 тис.
#232 How to secure our devices using SSL (ESP8266, ESP32, Tutorial)
17:27
Andreas Spiess
Переглядів 113 тис.
Let's build a voltage multiplier!
16:32
Ben Eater
Переглядів 1,8 млн
Radar Sensors from $3 to over $100: Which one is Best?
14:31
Andreas Spiess
Переглядів 147 тис.
15 Brilliant ESP32 Projects that are Worth-trying!!!
11:12
ToP Projects Compilation
Переглядів 161 тис.
You’ve Never Seen WiFi Like This
20:43
Data Slayer
Переглядів 209 тис.
Making a small switching regulator. How it works. Buck converter
15:57
#260 Most used tools, tips and tricks to spend your money wisely
15:11
Andreas Spiess
Переглядів 156 тис.
МОЙ ПЕРВЫЙ ТЕЛЕФОН - Sony Erricson T280i
18:02
ЗЕ МАККЕРС
Переглядів 65 тис.
Photo Changing Replace And Edit Backgrounds 65mn With These 10 Tips
0:53
Irfan AN Tech
Переглядів 260 тис.
I7 2600K тест в играх и сравнение с AMD Ryzen
17:53
ЭТО САМЫЙ МОЩНЫЙ ИГРОВОЙ СМАРТФОН ЗА 270$ 🔥
13:33
Thebox - о технике и гаджетах
Переглядів 49 тис.