13:10 It's amazing how they zoom in on the boats on the pottery but not the depictions of the people on the pottery. They do this all the time.

I had the pleasure of meeting Emily about 1981. I found her gracious and very helpful in assisting me with some design questions found on Egyptian jewelry.

PT4. The discovery of the Qustul Incense Burner is considered one of the earliest certifiable uses of incense by a culture. This Qustul burner also rose a debate regarding the Nubian origin of Egyptian civilization. Upon the Incense Burner is a relief of a royal procession considered by many archeologists as evidence of the worlds first monarchy. This debate maintains that Nubian culture often referred to as Ta-seti, developed as early as 7000 B.C.

Introduction guy: yes, you're funny. Yes, you're cute. But not five minutes worth of cute. (lecture starts at 5:15)

I just saw something that blew my mind. In this video, when she shows the paintings in the bottom of the statue they are exactly the same than those on the Qustul incense burner found in nubia. Wow.

I always enjoy listening to Dr. Teeter. Thank you for making this available.

Funny how some people reason. Where do you think many African cultures get their tradition of rituals from. Until recent decades, when a king pass away in some parts of Africa (e.g. Yorubaland, south-west Nigeria) the corpse his buried with life human, someone called "abobaku" (meaning he who is to die with the king). Someone who is an "abobaku" live in the palace with the king before his passing to his ancestors. And in our culture we don't say a king die if he passes away. We simply say he has gone to meet his ancestors. One only need to compare cultural practices in ancient Egypt to different parts of the world and see where some of these practises are still sustained in present time.

I wish I could talk to the Egyptians and learn what they think that people find them so amazing they created a whole field of study about them. Right now it is difficult for me to listen to people where this culture is not their native culture and have a history of presenting from an inherent bias. It saddens me that people negate information from those that have a closer relationship to this culture. However I will work up to the patience to listen another time.

15:15 That design reminds me of a hide shield -- compare the typical Zulu style shield, animal hide with a long stick in the middle, protruding at the bottom and decorated with some sort of tuft at the top. Or even those big Medieval European duelling shields that you rested on the ground.

I really enjoyed this - love the whole channel , I have learned allot. Thank you.

PT2. Cemetery L at Qustul, which is a small cemetery containing unusually large and wealthy tombs of A-Group. It was in one of these graves, "L-24" coded by the excavators, that the mysterious incense burner came to light. An incense burner with figures and pictographs gouged deep into the clay. This censer had been found, not in Egypt, but nearly 200 miles deep in Nubia. The inscription showed three ships sailing in procession.

Well put, I agree with you. It is a miserable waste. I occasionally make mistakes with attempting to encourage others to remain teachable when I should just observe instead of judging. Thanks for this.

Interesting that she admits that the early stonework is of a much higher quality than the later works. Yet she, and the entire scholarly community, offer no cogent explanations as to why that is.

PT3. The three ships were sailing toward the royal palace. One of the ships carried a lion - perhaps a deity. The central boat carries the king, sitting and equipped with long robe, flail and White Crown. All motifs that would later become symbols of Pharaonic rule in Egypt. This piece had been made no later than 3400 B.C. At that early date, there were not supposed to have been any such things as pharaohs or pharaohs' palaces.

Listening to Dr. Teeter's lecture, one would think that the origin of Egyptian civilization came from their pottery. She went through more than 40 minutes without once mentioning the people. It's almost painful to hear the deliberate circumnavigation of the people except for the subtle mention of the role that the northern kingdom played in the formation of Egyptian culture. Absolutely no mention of The Nabta Playa: ukposts.info/have/v-deo/q56bjHuEaJCYo40.html

the ancient pottery and stonework is fascinating, but the obvious devolution over the years is even more fascinating!

PT2. The Twa and Hutu have history spanning 400,000+ years. Considering the very short period of time the western world, as we know it, has been around I would call this more than a than a civilization.

15:49 the stone work from this period was better than stonework of later periods. You see how these clearly turned on a lathe, and cut by what could have ONLY BEEN A LASER of outrageous heat! Ah, yes I see that. It’s weird though how other pottery from that same time period looks to have been done by children in kindergarten. But... I suppose not everyone could afford lasers back then.

I believe the lecturer is of the James Henry Breasted line of Egyptology at the university of Chicago where the Egyptian museum is there..

Great presentation. Regards from Norway.

Found additional images of the bottom piece of the "battlefield palette" and the llama has incredibly long legs and is nibbling from the top of the full sized palm tree. It's a giraffe.

PT3...Even the Metu Ntr (Hieroglyphs), originally thought to be Kemeten (Egyptian), were merely refined further by the Africans as they moved up into Kemet (Egypt) from Qustul.

The images she references at min 6:30 to 7mins are most likely representations of constellations, the first Ophiuchus and the second Hercules.

What is this map she shows around 9.00 where the Nile delta seems to be submerged?

22:50 onward the offering to the God or God(s) is African to it's Core! West to Southern All have done this! Why is it so hard to believe these people didn't just spring up over night or Came from places further than the surrounding areas.

You mentioned the earlier artifacts were more intricate than the following atrifacts, is that something to make you wonder if the same civilazation was present or another one

awesome!!!!!!

Is there dates written on those exhibits ?

I think I missed the part about the origins of Egyptian Civilization.

Did anyone notice the llama on the broken piece of tile at 29:00 minutes into this video?

Thanks☺

One of the largest inhabitants of Egypt were Yoruboid , and it will be expected that a good percentage of their language will be yoruboid ,too. See the table below. EGYPT YORUBA 1. Wu (rise) Wu (rise) 2. Ausa (Osiris, father of the gods) Ausa (father) 3. Ere (python/ Serpent) Ere (Python / Serpent) 4. Horise (a great god) Orise (a great god) 5. Sen (group of worshippers) Sen ( to worship) 6. Ged (to chant0 Igede (a chant) 7. Ta (sell / offer) Ta (sell/offer) 8. Sueg (a fool) Suegbe (a fool) 9. On ( living person) One ( living person) 10. Kum (a club) Kumo( a club) 11. Enru (fear / terrible) Eru (fear / terrible 12. Kun / qun (brave man) Ekun (title of a brave man) 13. Win (to be) Wino (to be) 14. Odonit (festival) Odon (festival) 15. Ma or mi (to breath) Mi. (to breathe) 16. Tebu (a town) Tebu (a town) 17. Adumu (a water god) Adumu (a water god) 18. Khu (to kill) Ku (die) 19. Rekha (knowledge} Larikha (knowledge) 20 Hika (evil) Ika (evil) 21 Mhebi (humble) Mebi, humble to ones family 22 Sata (perfect) Santan (perfect) 23 Unas (lake of fire) Una (fire) 24 Tan (complete) Tan (complete) 25 Beru (force of emotion) Beru (fear) 26 Em (smell) Emi (smell) 27 Pa (open) Pa (break open) 28 Bi (to become) Bi (to give birth, to become) 29 Hepi (a water god) Ipi (a water god) 30 Sami (water god) Sami (a water god) 31 Osiri (a water god) Oshiri (a water god) 32 Heqet � Re (frog deity) Ekere (the frog) 33 Feh (to go away) Feh (to blow away) 34 Kot (build) Ko (build) 35 Kot (boat) Oko (boat) 36 Omi (water) Omi (water) 37 Ra (time) Ira (time) 38 Oni (title of Osiris) Oni (title of the king of Ife) 39 Budo (dwelling place) Budo (dwelling place) 40 Dudu (black image of Osiris) Dudu (black person) 41 Un (living person) Una (living person) 42 Ra (possess) Ra (possess/buy) 43 Beka (pray/confess) Be or ka (to pray or confess) 44 Po (many) Po (many/cheap) 45 Horuw (head) middle Egyptian Oruwo (head) (Ijebu) 46 Min (a god) Emin (spirit) 47 Ash (invocation) Ashe (invocation) 48 Aru (mouth) Arun (mouth ) Ilaje 49 Do (river) Odo (river) 50 Do (settlement) Udo (settlement) 51 Shekiri (water god) Shekiri (a water god) 52 Bu (a place) Bu ,a place 53 Khepara (beetle Akpakara (beetle) 54 No (a water god Eno (a water god) 55 Ra -Shu (light after darkness Uran-shu (the light of the moon 56 Run-ka (spirit name) Oruko (name) 57 Deb/dib to pierce Dibi (to pierce) 58 Maat (goddess of justice Mate (goddess of justice) 59 Aru (rise) Ru (rise up) 60 Fa (carry) Fa (pull) 61 Kaf (pluck) Ka (pluck) 62 Bu bi (evil place) Bubi (evil place) 63 In- n (negation In-n (negation) 64 Iset (a water god) Ise (a water god) 65 Shabu (watcher) Ashonbo (watcher) 66 Semati (door keeper) Sema (lock/shut the door) 67 Khenti amenti (big words of Osiris Yenti � yenti (big, very big) 68 Ma (to know) Ma (to know) 69 Bebi, a son of osiris) Ube, a god 70 Tchatcha chief (they examined the death to see if they tricked tsatsa (a game of tricks, gambling ) 71 Ren( animal foot) Ren (to walk) 72 Ka (rest) Ka (rest/tired) 73 Mu (water) Mu (drink water) 74 Abi (against) Ubi (against / impediment) 75 Reti (to beseech) Retin (to listen) 76 Hir (praise) Yiri (praise) 77 Ta(spread out) Ta (spread out) 78 Kurud (round) Kurudu (round) 79 Ak � male Ako (male) 80 Se � to create Se (to create) 81 Hoo (rejoice) Yo (rejoice) 82 Kamwr (black) Kuru (extremely black 83 Omitjener (deep water) Omijen (deep water) 84 Nen, the primeval water mother) Nene (mother 85 Ta (land) Ita (land junction) 86 Horiwo (head) Oriwo (head) 87 Ro (talk) Ro (to think) 88 Kurubu (round) Kurubu (deep and round) 89 Penka (divide) Kpen (divide) 90 Ma-su (to mould) Ma or su (to mould

The audio needs fixing in this production, apart from scaring the hell out of me the spikes damage tweeters

Actual presentation starts at 5 minutes.

To understand this you would need to have read Henri Frankforts book who was _Kingship and the Gods._

Just one question for all the haters. Why does even in this video that is trying to prove the existence of a strength in the north of Egypt, the old lady show the so called "oldest inscribed known statue" with a king that is only wearing the upper egypt crown ( the one of Southern Egypt ) ? The rulers and founder of Egypt are the people of the south. Even Osiris who is known as the first ruler of both Egypts only wears the White crown which symbolize upper Egypt (South) in all his representations. You must wonder why folks. The rulers are the people of the south and these people were known for their blackness. Even tho 90% of the egytians were black africans, those of the south were blacker because they didn't mix themselves with the foreigners they lived deeper in africa so foreigners had to travel more lands to get there, but they didn't because the area of Memphis was fine and closer.

It amazes me how conservative this culture was, using the same artistic forms and motifs for thousands of years.

An amazing polish statue out of the material basalt she just blows by it how did they do it what tools did they have to cut and polish the basalt

thanks for sharing The University of Chicago

So good

Don't waste your time. If you want to skip the intro, this starts at 5 minutes in.

Maybe I missed it, but were there any pictures or depictions of the people who made these artifacts?

Has anyone ever wondered why so-called "Afrocentric" scholars (not only black people but also notable white academics) never claim that the other members of the Ptolemaic dynasty before Cleopatra nor that every single Egyptian dynasty up to the time of the Ptolemy was black? That is because they are not just structuring their arguments on some feel-good notion of racial superiority but on written evidence. Some of the most often quoted historians from the time of the ancient Egyptians about what race the people were are Strabo, (born c. 64 bce, Amaseia, Pontus-died after 21 ce), Greek geographer and historian, Diodorus Siculus Diodorus Siculus (fl. 1st century BC) or Diodorus of Sicily a Greek historian, and Herodotus (born in Halicarnassus in the Persian Empire (modern-day Bodrum, Turkey) and lived in the fifth century BC (c. 484-c. 425 BC), "The Father of History"). In his Histories, Herodotus states in several passages that the Egyptians were black. According to most translations, Herodotus says that a Greek oracle was known to be from Egypt because she was "black", that the natives of the Nile region are "black with heat", and that Egyptians were "black-skinned with woolly hair". Lucian of Samosata (125 AD - after 180 AD) observes an Egyptian boy and notices that he is not merely black, but has thick lips. Diodorus Siculus mentioned that the Aethiopians (read sub-Saharan Africa) considered the Egyptians a colony. Apollodorus of Damascus (a Syrian-Greek engineer, architect, designer and sculptor from Damascus, Roman Syria, who flourished during the 2nd century AD), calls Egypt the country of the black-footed ones (or “Aethiopians”). Aeschylus (c. 525/524 - c. 456/455 BC), a Greek poet, wrote that Egyptian seamen had "black limbs." Greeks sometimes referred to Egyptians as Aethiopians - not to be confused with inhabitants of the modern-day nation of Ethiopia who was instead referred to as Abyssinians or Habesha and their land as Abyssinia. Sir Gaston Camille Charles Maspero KCMG was a French Egyptologist (June 23, 1846 - June 30, 1916) states that "by the almost unanimous testimony of ancient [Greek] historians, they [ancient Egyptians] belonged to the African race, which settled in Ethiopia". Quotes from the source material (mostly Greeks and Romans who lived at the time): Pindar, "Cushites, Colchians, and Khazars". Journal of Near Eastern Studies 18 (1): 49-53: a Greek poet also described the Colchians (that Herodotus compares to the Egyptians - their forebears) as being "dark-skinned". Saint Jerome and Sophronius 350 to 400 AD, referred to Colchis as the "second Ethiopia" (sub-Saharan Africa not the country by that name) because of its 'black-skinned' population. Imagine if Pindar had described the people of Colchis as “light-skinned” or Saint Jerome and Sophronius had represented them as the “second Greece” because of their complexions. Neither of these writers did! Aristotle’s “Physiognomika” describes the physical traits of the Egyptians and Ethiopians (sub-Saharan Africans) as bowlegged ("bandy-legged") and 'curly-haired'. He wonders if this is due to the fact that their bodies became "distorted by heat, like logs of wood when they become dry". He contends that the hair of the Ancient Egyptians supports the theory, as it is curlier than that of other nations. Imagine if Aristotle had said “straight-legged” and “fine-hair”; or "straighter" than that of their neighbors to the south. He did not. What if an ancient Greek had described the Egyptians as having hair texture just a little curlier than their own hair but not as curly as their Ethiopian neighbors to the south. This alone would have been enough to perpetuate the “white-Egyptian theory”, however, Aristotle did not! He said the opposite. Strabo Ammianus Marcellinus (325/330-after 391) after his own observation stated that the Egyptians were "mostly brown and black" (like black people). Imagine if Marcellinus had said “mostly pink and tanned” (like whites). This alone would have been enough to perpetuate the “white-Egyptian theory”, however, Marcellinus did not! Marcus Manilius described the Egyptians as lighter than the Moors: "the land of Egypt, flooded by the Nile, darkens bodies more mildly owing to the inundation of its fields." (Before this statement excites you, please note that "Moors" are mostly black and range in complexions like the Egyptians). More to the point, imagine if Manillius had written: the land of Egypt, flooded by the Nile, darkens Egyptians more severely than the Greeks and Asiatic." Imagine if Marcellinus had said "similar to the Romans" or "just a little darker than the Ascetics". This alone would have been enough to perpetuate the “white-Egyptian theory”, however, Manilius did not! There are certainly ancient historical writers like Nearchus, Megasthenes and Eratosthenes (Strabo and Arrian also draw from them) who compare the range of complexions in ancient Egypt to the Indian population of the time. They said that Indians (Indo-Arian linguistic groups and Dravidians) are like the Egyptians and “Ethiopians” (Sub-Saharan black people not modern day Ethiopia and both descended of Ham according to Hebrew writers) burnt in color and described the Egyptians as having similar features (facial bone structure minus prognathism like most Indians) but any forensic Scientist would tell you, modern day Ethiopians, jet-black Sudanese and other Neolithic people who are considered “black”, have these same “Caucasoid” features without prognathism: For further discussion: ukposts.info/have/v-deo/j4Wlda6MiKCoo2g.html

The boat on the pottery looks like Khufus ship. The triangles look like a depiction of the Atlas Mountains. It’s something to do with a journey.

You made reference to, what appears to be duplication of an event as recorded by several Kings at time-stamp 34:20, could it be due to a belief in reincarnation of kings?

Note to everyone reading this: don't bother reading the comments on this video unless you want to lose some brain cells. Please enjoy the lecture from the Oriental Institute

Why was there no comments regarding the twin list of thos who reigned over Egypt from the temple of Denderra? The first list show a picture of Seti I teaching to Ramses II which pharaoes reigned over Egypt. The second list is a picture of Seti I teaching to Ramses II who reigned before the pharaoes. In both cases, the lenght of the reign is indicated.

The facial features of the first stone carving the professor shows here from circa 3000 BC does distinctly look what we lay people would call black African.

THANK YOU FOR THE UPLOAD.

The video didn't in any way address the title of the video. I watched the whole thing and I still don't know what she is telling me the origin of ancient Egyptian civilization is

Nice, thanks

During the seventh century the Arabs invaded North Africa three times, bringing not just a new religion but a language and customs that were alien to the native Berber tribes of the Sahara and Mediterranean hinterland.

Some people seem to be confused by the fact that Egypt (as it is called today in much of the world) is an African country and is also considered to be part of the so-called 'Middle East', as though it were a contradiction for an entity to have different identities and attachments for different purposes. Many countries belong to one continent but have cultural, historical, political ties with countries if a different continent - not to mention genetic connections amongst their populations - and we apply terms to reflect this. For example, the term Mediterranean country' can be applied to North African countries such as Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, as well as European countries such as France, Spain, and Italy. There is a huge amount of African blood and African cultural influence in all the above-mentioned European countries, dating from ancient times to the present, yet those countries are undisputedly European. Many comments here seem to be being made by Americans, who are notoriously cut off from the rest of the world not only geographically but in terms of their ability to appreciate that things are not ghettoized in the same way overseas.

PT1. As I've already stated, the Africans had already mapped the constellations, calculated the distances between stars, built the pyramids in line with these calculations, calculated that a day was comprised of a 24 hour time period and a year was 365 and 1/4 days with a true leap year felling every 1,460 years. In the field of medicine Homer said “in medicine, Kemet leaves the rest of the world behind.” ~ Book 4 of The Odyssey. Hippocrates himself described Imhotep the God of medicine.

my grandfather my father is a direct descent from RA and all of my family still visits with me every single one the dead come through my dreams and I'm lead by my ancestors on what to do while I'm here on this journey they speak to me I see them and yes they are the kemat people the ancient of old they come in many forms so if this is truly your history I'm sure you get the same visitations

@18:53 in sudan they still use beer vessel to drink water from the vessel are used for the public to drink water from. Looks exactly same as in photo

Just a hypothesis, if the level of art in Egypt has been such since the dawn of their civilization and continued on thru the next millenia with the same compelling consistency as Ms. Teeter suggests, then what happened in the pre- and post-Ptolemaic (Cleopatra) Dynasty? Are they still the same ancient ethnic group or is it that the Mayan enigma happened to the original ethnic Egyptian? Where is the ancient race? I'm sure Zahi Hawas and Hosni Mubarak aren't one of them lol. Any answers?

Now I will research Bantu linguistic similarities with Egyptian language.

Thank you Emily Teeter

33:00 She says they are fallen enemies but the front relief shows a very different story It shows people going though a star gate and morphing into another creature like an avatar on another world. It is also striking that were its been damage is right where the morphing being would have been undeniable.

so would it be safe to assume that 3,000 years from now we will still be dependent on fossil fuels, still drawing the same cartoons?

PT2...which is followed for about 1,000 years by predominately African types. Pyramid building, mummification, the deities that were to build the pantheon of Gods of the Egyptians, all the religious, political, and scientific traditions that were to make classical Egypt the beginnings of the Pharaohonic period is found in Nubia at Qustul 200 years before it even begins to take a shape and to be carried forward into Egypt.

well said

Skipped the intro, (first five minutes,) and what followed was a good and interesting lecture about the archeology of a period for which we have scant physical evidence. It's that shrewd and too often deceptively plausible combination of deduction, imagination and we simply haven't got the faintest idea that makes the whole topic so interesting, tantalizing and so frustrating. I also think thee needs to be a complete moratorium of the further use of the term, "Ritual Object," meaning bugged if I know.

“We came from the beginning of the Nile, where God Hapi dwells at the foothills of the mountain of the moon.” From the Papyrus of Hunefer.

15:15 "..perhaps an animal hide... Kinda looks like a sail.

And here you have, what I think, intertwined with what we know.

thanks great

Nubia v.s Egypt, the oldest sibling rivalry ever.....

MY DAD ONCE SAID TO ME.....:" This is His Story.. Now let me show you yours..."

All very interesting, however what she does not discuss, is that we don't know how the stone jars and containers were made, as we are told that only primitive tools were available to these people, therefore the technology needed to produce such vessels has not yet been discovered

are you sure it wasn't 42709? around 33: 31? ... the assignment of 7 to the two similar glyphs but with different 'leaves' seems akin to facebook quizes about beefburges and fries ..instead of simply 2?

LOL! After what happened in 2006 with those Iranian tablets, if I were an Egyptian official I wouldn't loan UC anything of that value either.

khemitology?? i'm interested!!

17:20 where is the picture of the "reconstruction"

On the one video called before the pyramids the little lion looks like the Sphinx it is setting the same way wow yes just take a good look at it

The people of this region called themselves Kemites, not Egyptians. Egypt is a Greek word. The period of antiquity she speaks of had a heavy Nubian or sub-Saharan influence. The athropormorphic images like Horus, Thoth, and others were not Gods, but philosophical principles to live by. They were called Neters (nature). Thoth, for example, represented thought, writting, mathematics and other ideas. The main deified concept that Egyptologist avoid is the "Amen" (The unseen one). This is a Kemetic word used to acknowledge the creator of all things. There are too many loose ends in Egyptology that make it difficult to tie everything together without doing your own research. Much of it is intentional.

The early decorated pottery jars looked remarkably similar to Yamnaya pottery of the same era (c3000bce) that gave rise to corded ware pottery in Western Europe.

Thank you This is older

Were there Llamas in pre dynastic Egypt? @25:40

Wow. This was uploaded in 2011, so I wonder how much has happened in the field, literally and figuratively, since then. I am obsessed with Neolithic developments around the world. I think of the world as the diaspora of North Africa and the Middle East particularly with regard to culture, which for me is far more interesting that the genetic story (as I have always assumed that we are all related, rooted in the Cradle/Horn region of the world.

Lol, the comments section of anything Egypt related is always such a mess.

Very cool

PT7. The dates are incorrect. Qustul is pre Narmer, Aha, and Scorpion. I'll throw in The Great Pyramid of Khufu (c.a. 73,000 BC) as a barometer.

BRAVO BRAVO Theo!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! BRAVO again!!!!! always fights with facts / evidence not emotion.........damn BRAVO one last time!!!!

Roman historian Strabo said ancient Egyptians looked like people of northern India and compared Ethiopians to australoids of southern India.

Where was the talk about this???? Same University. On 1 March 1979, The New York Times carried an article on its front page, written by Boyce Rensberger, with the headline: “Nubian Monarchy Called Oldest”. In the article, Rensberger wrote: “Evidence of the oldest recognizable monarchy in human history, preceding the rise of the earliest Egyptian kings by several generations, has been discovered in artifacts from ancient Nubia.” He estimated that “The first kings of Ta-Seti may well have ruled about 5900 BC.” Bruce Williams, archaeologist at the University of Chicago, continuing the research, adds his perspective. “A newly discovered ancient kingdom is always a matter of interest, but when it precedes the earliest known monarchy, the unification of Egypt in the fourth millennium B.C., then history itself is reborn. The place is ancient Nubia at Qustul, where the investigation of archaeological materials recovered during the great 1960s rescue effort has recently unveiled a birthplace of pharaonic civilization several generations before the rise of the first historic Egyptian dynasty.” (Archeology Magazine)

I wonder if ppl gave jars of things to the deceased to take with them or something. Bc of course, its not like youre dead and you pick out jars to offer to a god. They seem like some kind of gifts or offerings in respect of the dead to bury with them to be with them i their journey or something. Its interesting to dig up but also sad. I imagine many locals could contribute explanations.

The latest twist in the daily changing narrative of Egyptology is to claim that primitive clay pottery belongs to the same time period as machine carved diorite, granite, basalt pottery. The fact that granite carving technology and clay burning technology are at least 5 thousand years apart does not make the pseudo scientists blink any faster. Apparently, thin-lipped granite/basalt/diorite carving is just a cheap version of shaping wet clay and burning it. After all, these people also claimed that clay brick pyramids were built as stepping stones for carved limestone and granite pyramids, all while ignoring the evidence that carved pyramids are much older than the clay ones. But wait that doesn't fit the piped narrative of a linear technological progression. These people have no shame in the audacity of their pipe claims while showing a profound lack of common sense understanding. Lumping clay with granite is like lumping stone knife with a steel knife and saying these are of the same period because they are both knives. Should I mention that Egyptology is not in a capacity to remotely explain how the advanced pottery was made or show us any of the tools that made these? They can't show or prove anything, they can't explain anything and instead of choosing the scientific hard route of evidence-based discovery they chose an easier way of crackpot fantasy. Tolkien is twisting in his grave. For some people, profound lies have no consequences. Based on the evidence, what in fact happened was that the granite/basalt/diorite pottery was prediluvian dating back to the end of the last ice age. It was later found and clay copies of it were made. Clay pottery have ornaments on them, advanced pottery does not have anything on it unless some pharaoh decided to crudely sketch their names on it and claim as their own. This is also consistent with all structures in KMT where older advanced structures of granite are without writings, and cruder structures have writings on them.

Egyptian civilization started 90,000 BC according to some scholars. The mainstream Egyptian archaeologists refuse to accept the fact that the Egytian technology was greater in the Old Kingdom rather than New Kingdom. Many of the Egytian texts that would validate much earlier Egygt ian timeline was lost due to the fire in Alexandia. There is so much of the antediluvian world we don't know. The current civilization timeline has been question by scholars who have been discredited because they oppose the false narrative. Also, the narrative of Atlantis was credited in helping developing the Egytian culture is laughed at. There is so much we don't know and so much history I question. This current mainstream narrivitve that the Egytian civilization started after 5,000 BC has many holes in it.

No mention of Khemit? and their power tools

Is that the sphinx?I didnt think they had built that yet?

25:20 is that a lama? if it is...how the heck they knew llama in pre-dynastic era?

The pharaohs came from the land of gods, ancestors ,the land of Punt located in Somali territory and we found recently many ancient pharaonic kings from Punt . "Encyclopædia Britannica describes Punt as follows: “in ancient Egyptian and Greek geography, the southern coast of the Red Sea and adjacent coasts of the Gulf of Aden, corresponding to modern coastal Eritrea, Somalia and Djibouti ."/ In “The Making of Egypt” (1939). Petrie states that the Land of Punt was “sacred to the Egyptians as the source of their race.” « Again the representations of the early Puntites, or Somali people, on the Egyptian monuments, show striking resemblances to the Egyptians themselves. » By Brian Brown New York: Brentano's[1923]

The comments to this vid are very informative

@TheEqualizer2U. typo error should say never has been instead. of beverage

At 26 mins, why is no-one remarking that ancient egyptians apparently knew about south american llamas?

Well wriiten, my friend. You express the truth. Hotep!

What about Gobekli Tepe? Far before Mesopotamia you had people building pyramids all over the world with huge stones, then we find pyramids on mars...the we find ancient Indian scriptures speaking of UFOs...Gobekli Tepe was meant for us to find today and is a puzzle to explain that there may have been a type of advanced Atlantis civilization, either that or giant ETs referred to as gods in the earliest stories going back 10,000 years ago.

Was that a lama in 5000 year old Egyptian art? Does anyone get that?