Hi .This video shows how to calculate cable and circuit breaker (fuse)for the design current. Bigger size cable is always better but cost much more. Hope it will help in your DIY projects. Thank You for watching Please Subscribe
КОМЕНТАРІ: 520
@horatiofluffytop5 років тому
A really well presented and informative video, thank you.
@GentlemanH3 роки тому
Thanks for a clearly explained video. Just a point to remember when referring to a six millimetre cable it refers to the cross sectional area of the copper and not the diameter of the copper wire. Back when I started in home renovation, I would measure the copper wire with a vernier and then wonder why 6 mm was not the diameter ? Of course not - 6 mm refers to the area - it should be written 6 mm2.
@danielteyehuago16332 роки тому
I agree with you. You did well for going extra miles
@macspud284 роки тому
Interesting. I hadn't realised just how much running cables through insulated walls makes to the amperage rating of the cable. It's definitely, something to keep in mind when adding insulation to existing walls, ceilings etc.
@ErenPlaysNsh1t2 роки тому
Great video. Taught me more in 15 minutes than my place of learning did In 3 hrs.
@232beachroad3 роки тому
I am an electrician ,and on cookers you should allow for diversity , this is an allowance in the electrical ie regs, that means you would never have the cooker on full load ,talking the full 10kw while cooking ,( every oven and ring on full power) this means a 32A CB would be OK with 4mm cable for a short run and 6mm for a long run of cable.
@user-yh4kl3hx2o11 місяців тому
No bro 6square only
@fahedzahran5 років тому
very useful, easy to understand, and answered all my questions. thank you so much.
@cpov85865 років тому
Clever & superb presentation.
@TonyofCornwall2 роки тому
One of the best and easily understood tutorials I've seen. Absolutely excellent 👏
@ricard166 років тому
Great videos, explain them clearly for all to understand 👌
@abuanihas3pazg1493 роки тому
I come back and rewatch this video again to remind myself, great video thank you
@deanmark116 років тому
thanks for the upload very informative
@bubazomo19932 роки тому
Though I am not an electrician by profession but I have been in the power industry for 5 years now. It is an excellent video for learners.
@shareefmohammed43175 років тому
The best I had ever seen too much worthy . God bless you bro
@karimasad20943 роки тому
Thank you very much for your clear instruction and for following the regulations guidelines. I hope you can do much more youtubes about this subject. I have learnt lots from this.
@henrytagoe72683 роки тому
I have just watched the right video at the right time. Thank you for An excellent presentation
@frankbumstead38382 роки тому
Well done, best technically designed and factual video on this subject.
@chrisroberts87453 роки тому
this video is brilliant / really easy to follow for anyone. thank you!
@ateleskier70665 років тому
Top marks! Excellent video - very clear. Will check out your others now. 👍
@Mini-jl9jr5 років тому
Nice video and very helpful information thank you so much sir
@user-yh4kl3hx2oРік тому
Your a legend no other words....amazingly trained and educated
@austigm38885 років тому
Thank you very much for the up to the point video. thumbs up man.
@callmejt24076 років тому
Great video this will defo help with my studying
@jeetenderkakkar75702 роки тому
Studing
@Soliafra5 років тому
You did great explanation 👍🏼👍🏼
@pah98444 місяці тому
probably the best instructional video out there. thank.
@hanifosman80803 роки тому
Thanks for explaining this very clearly in this video. God Bless
@nathimngadi7643 роки тому
Thanks so much for helping me from south Africa clear and simple👍🏾
@andilemngadi13153 роки тому
madlokovu
@elctricalpower20616 років тому
Need more explanation; Good video, kindly upload one video on, how can we calculate Short Circuit of cable.
@ek68686 років тому
Good interesting video 👍👍👍
@Mj83Mj5 років тому
Another brilliant video.. Great stuff
@edward_grabczewski3 роки тому
I like this simple approach to calculating the design. I can't see a problem with using cable that's over-rated at is has less resistance and can cope with future changes to circuit usage. Diversity is an optional consideration if you don't want to spend too much on cabling etc. but it takes no account of future usage, so having larger cables is fine if you want to pay for it.
@satish82992 роки тому
What do you mean take the "diversity" into account? Is that the tollerance of the cable? O you mean 1 usage of voltage between L1 and L2 ? He choose 230 Volt and that is between L1 and Neutral, so there is no square 3
@eugeneoreilly93562 роки тому
Yes,it eventually boils down to cost.People often add extra loads to circuits without considering the cable power rating.
@ElectricEssenceLtd4 роки тому
Great Video. Thanks for taking time out
@barryjdwyer3 роки тому
Excelent info and concise! Thank you!
@paulmathias19083 роки тому
Very informative, really good explanation. Thank you.
@NoIDa-cq6jh3 роки тому
Very helpful video. Thanks for your time to put this together
@ez82942 роки тому
Helpful video. I'm level 2 electrical installation student . Can't wait to become an electrican .
@eeeknowledge28505 років тому
Informative video about cable sizes
@eugenepohjola2583 роки тому
Howdy. Nice presentation of rating the thermal overload case. There is, however, another equally important aspect. The short cicuit case. There must be enough "short force" feeding the breaker to enable fast breaking (=magnetic triggering) of the breaker. In my location the power companies will provide information of how much short current is available at the service cable junction. From this point forwards one must calculate the short current at the most distant appliance or socket and choose a breaker that will fast trigger. If the short current is too low to deliver fast triggering the short current will flow until the thermal breaking happens. The socket wiring will run way too hot and there is a real fire hazard present. Regards.
@chrischaralambous2863 роки тому
Excellent explanation. Thank you for this educational video.👍👌
@kangtheconqueror6 років тому
Hiya. I'm enjoying your videos Buddy. Just thought I'd mention it, as you did choose to use a cooker as your example. Don't forget to apply diversity as it is highly unlikely to ever reach its maximum demand due to the thermostats in the cooker rings. In your example (44 A) it would be the first ten amps (10 A) then 30% of the remaining amps (approx. 11 A) PLUS 5 A if there's a socket outlet on the cooker isolator. So, your 44 A has gone down to 26 A. The next MCB up from that is a 32 A. I'd still use 6mm cable though.
@cater4anytink455 років тому
Kevin McNicholas I've always been told to use 10mm by my boss..I suppose this would save money if working for yourself.. I've recently sat the 2391-52 exam,no one could give me a exact way too work out maximum demand/ diversity nt even in bs7671 book
@kangtheconqueror5 років тому
cater4anytink Yeah, I know what you mean. I suppose it would be useful to if the oven was ever upgraded again. It's a trade off though, isn't it? If customer wants to pay for cable that is far and away able to deal with the demand, fair enough. Thing is though, why don't we do rings in 4mm instead of 2.5mm? Because of cost, that's why. And if your wiring a lot of houses that's going to be a lot of wasted money. If customer is willing to pay the extra i.e. maybe £45, let's say, instead of £30 then yes, do it in 10mm. Diversity is covered in the On-site guide.
@smartchip5 років тому
cater4anytink checkout the best sparky in the U.K. he knows the regs in his head, can tell you the reg and the page its on, his name is john Collins, his training place is in dudley West Midlands, he is a great trainer, he used to teach at sbc college, he teaches in small groups, like two! On different meters, as everyone has different meters, etc, everyone knows him, especially the regs guys, ex military,
@kangtheconqueror5 років тому
smartchip John Collins? Ha, ha... you mean 'Johnnie Ace'!! Oh, he's great. I love watching his vids. Very knowledgeable and puts things over in a way anyone can understand. Johnnie Ace, (tsk,tsk), is on the case. That's a great catchphrase. 👍🏼
@stevencorbin1035 років тому
smartchip what's his youtube page. Cheers.
@tiezhongchiРік тому
thanks to share the power cable information for tips . as an wire and cable making supplier in China that we learn a lot from your channel
@jasminewilliams18275 років тому
Good video Though... Thanks for the tips and keep the good job
@sivatec7852Рік тому
Thanks for your effort and a neat explanation for the beginners.
@KaVinceTV2 роки тому
Sir thank you very much for the very clear explanation tutorials on how to calculate electrical wiring.
@markgjoni94075 років тому
This guy is amazing how hi explain to the people
@sayyidtawaqal17544 роки тому
Thank you brother can you please help me with this knowledge I'm said from Zanziber in Tanzania
@ramin2011m4 роки тому
great information and thank you very much for that.
@MampsUKРік тому
excellent video and very well explained I ve learnt more from home electrical wiring thanks to your video
@moisesmeca56944 роки тому
Thanks for sharing it help a lot God Bless
@fionafarrow59482 роки тому
Great video. Thank you for taking the time to make it.
@jacob.sumith2 роки тому
very thorough and scientific.. learnt a lot.. got me thinking a lot more :)
@DavidBromley1235 років тому
A very simplistic look at the cooker circuit, you need to take diversity into account as the load is thermostatically controlled and therefore wouldnt pull the full load all the time.
@eugeneoreilly93562 роки тому
You may not pull full load all the time.Pulling it for a split second will trip the breaker.
@ifitistobeitisuptome4 роки тому
Excellent video, Thank you.
@eisuke69302 роки тому
Very clear and informative video! Thank you!!
@adamjarosz55584 роки тому
prosto i konkretnie....tak trzymaj
@ajithomas83424 роки тому
I need to be calculation test books .any advice .Thanks brother 🌹
@diazsel11575 років тому
You have explain the calculation to obtain circuit breaker amp size and from there, select the cable size based on the table. But, I am curious about the calculation to obtain wire size. Why using 1.5 cable for ac for for example can cause it overheat. What is the maximum by calculation for current to pass through wire certain size.
@hancecrawford3 роки тому
Very important to use the right size of cable for the proper job :)
@lomx2 роки тому
Brilliant video, very informative. Thanks!
@steevekМісяць тому
at 1:15 talk about cable size 6mm, 2.5mm and 1.5mm. Iit should be read as 6mm square, 2.5mm square and 1.5mm square instead. Many thanks for this video!
@BAK875 років тому
This is quite a broad topic. You managed to explain the most important parts, excluding the formulae. For heavier loads we (central Europe) usually use 3 phase circuits.
@deanmark115 років тому
he is explaining for domestic/houses
@BAK875 років тому
Most of the domestic-houses here DO use 3 phases + neutral. AC Voltage LN 230V, LL 400V, main fuses are 3 x 25A or 3 x 20A and current limiters inbuilt in the electrical power meter. Electric stove usually uses 3 phase, so does the heat pump, and other various bigger loads.
@stevendavies45723 роки тому
Brilliant video.well explained!!
@Hindholam4 роки тому
It was very useful, thank you :)
@orastojames74685 років тому
Very nice explanation...
@willhawkins98983 роки тому
what id you have a cable that is clipped direct and say runs through conduit? which value would you choose for the maximum current ?
@shaikrahamthulla84105 років тому
Congratulations sir.
@wormwood64242 роки тому
Lovely easy to follow vid. Thanks!!
@gazmendnamani14572 роки тому
One thing to remember regarding cookers... If it is a three phase connection than that 44 is divided by 3, which means you can connect each of the phases separately and the cable size does not have to be bigger than 2.5mm and size of three breakers collectively has to be 20 Amps each (44x1.25=55÷3=18.33)
@badfairy955411 місяців тому
After waiting two weeks for a new cooker from a place that has the same name as a god, I paid for it to be put in. A bit more than £100. They said they could not do it. That I can only have a cooker thats 20 amp. I did not watch them try. My lights went off and on many times. So I went to see what the hell was going on. My fuse box says 32A . I have to wait 30 days to get my money back.
@carlwithers39865 років тому
very good mate well done, this will really help people
@kedzis3 роки тому
cool music at the end, very useful info, thanks
@muhammadsaeed38545 років тому
Very nice video sir thanks from Pakistan
@CarlosArruda773 роки тому
No mention of diversity for the cooker. Nevertheless very effective and easy to follow video. Well done buddy.
@Vision2673 роки тому
What is the diversity of the cooker
@stewart97542 роки тому
@@Vision267 it won’t run at full load
@empratoreyaweb9003Рік тому
Thank you for yoir explanation, I only have one note: When you get the current you divided power over voltage without the power factor.. it should be P/(V*pf) so the current will be 48 A , then you should select a cable size according to that.
@nortaviaatpl86873 роки тому
Simple presentation but accurate
@mohanamapab63693 роки тому
your explain very excellent thanks lot
@SpainHighlander3 роки тому
You are The Man ...many thanks.
@adityasamanta67105 років тому
good video
@simonunion46574 роки тому
Simples to follow great
@sergekatarakaРік тому
Thanks for the clear explanation
@arcsw3 роки тому
Sir, can you make a video on calculation of electric load for a colony and how to select transformer for that colony?
@jamz0nbread3 місяці тому
Beautiful explanation boss
@kmalakhawlhring142 роки тому
Very useful.. Thank you so much, from Mizoram, Aizawl
@650GSF4 роки тому
that book would be a good investment.
@kwameg.1142 місяці тому
Thank u,, very clear explanation
@carlosjimenez39854 роки тому
Thanks for the video. Can you please change the music? Something more pleasant to the ears?
@lewisedge37482 роки тому
Great video, easy to understand.
@finbarrdolan2 роки тому
Will a modern stand alone single oven work off a 16 amp circuit or do you need to charge out the circuit breaker on the consumer unit for a 32 amp circuit breaker ? Thanks.
@davidvanniekerk3563 роки тому
Dankie/ Merci!
@gassafe98103 роки тому
You forgot to take into consideration diversity, so take the first 10A and 30% of the remainder = 10 + 11.33 = 22.4 A approx , so theoretically 2.5mm would suffice if on a type B circuit breaker, 4mm to be safe. ( 6mm cable comes from the old days on semi enclosed fuses - where the correction factor pushed up the requirement for a larger cable)
@satish82992 роки тому
The what? The diversity ? you mean tollerance ? I dont understand that 11.33 A
@septin20082 роки тому
You have to assume that not all the burners and oven etc in the cooker will be on at the same time and draw full current. So we diversity meaning an average current that would be use so 10000/230 = 47amps,take 10amps out will leave 37.then you have to take 30% of 37 which is around 10 or 11 and add back the 10amps that you took earlier and will give you around 21amps. In this way you can use 32amps mcb and a lower siZe cable.
@jamalkhan19742 роки тому
@@septin2008 I think Diversity is ONLY used to calculate the overall current demand of current in the house to see if the demand goes over 60 or 100 Amps etc. If you you diversity for calculating MCB and cable size, you would end up tripping MCB whenever you use the full load (xmas cooking etc) or if you had a bigger MCB but a small cable, then cable will burnt down when full load is used......
@badfairy955411 місяців тому
@@septin2008 I was told to get a 4mm.
@perez7uhfelix4283 роки тому
Great video.... very helpful thanks
@mustafa721004 роки тому
Thank you 😊
@josephchukwu70625 років тому
I like your work
@mortenlund14184 роки тому
Thank you for a very good presentation. I am quite stunned about the wire size. Here in Denmark for a cooker it would be 3 phase and 400 V. The calculation would be like this: 10000 W / 400 V x 1,73 (square 3) = 14,4 Amps This will eventually lead to a 2,5 mm2 if it is not placed to hot. Quite a difference! It would be fused with a 3 phase 16 amp.
@mortenlund14184 роки тому
Forgot to mention that the wire would be a 5 x 2,5 mm2 (3 phases, 1 neutral and 1 ground)
@draganavdic33763 роки тому
👏👏
@satish82992 роки тому
@@mortenlund1418 But that cooker should allow a 3 phase connection? In the video he defined a 10kW cooker that works on L1 and neutral, other people mention "diversity factor" What is that?
@satish82992 роки тому
Do you have a link to that book in pdf form or similair pages with the required tables?
@antoniosmav.5865Рік тому
@@satish8299 this why the consumer has to check first the fuses wiring he has before buying an appliance
@ahmedelectricianofiraq55505 років тому
i now 1mm cu wire can hold max 8 amp without voltage drop 0.05% in lenth 100 meter and don't get hot so (1mm 8amp) , (1.5mm 12amp) , ( 2.5mm 20amp) , (4mm 32amp) , (6mm 48amp) , (10mm 80amp) , (16mm 128amp) and thanks for your great video.
@firsteerr5 років тому
hold on , you should also take in to account the method of installation , the various conditions it will pass through (example , you may go through insulation and then into free air which operate at different temperatures
@soaresferdinando41515 років тому
That book is useful I'm gonna have that book but I would like you to explain more about that book Thank you, Sir👨👨👨
@swiftgames53823 роки тому
very helpful thank you.
@samanthabalasooriya66404 роки тому
sir good explain
@shamsulislam41585 років тому
Could you please make a video about series or parallel circuit connection of led downlight? It will be very useful for everyone
@abdoumessaoudi78075 років тому
think you very much
@olebogengjoseph82784 роки тому
Wow ....wonderful!!!!
@houssamghabra72223 роки тому
great video, that was big help to me .... BIG LIKE