Capacitive Liquid Level Sensing (1): Sensor Basics

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Robert's Smorgasbord

Robert's Smorgasbord

День тому

First part, covering capacitance and general sensors design …
↓↓↓ Complete description, time index and links below ↓↓↓
Capacitive liquid level sensors are neat: They have no moving parts, there is no current flowing through the liquid you measure, and the capacitive sensors themselves are fairly easy to build. But of course they come with their own challenges.
We first have a look at the theory of capacitance, in order to understand what influences the capacity of a capacitive liquid level sensor. Then we proceed to do some experiments with different basic capacitive liquid level sensor designs.
00:00 Intro - capacitive liquid level sensing
00:11 Capacitors - what influences the capacity
02:41 Capacitance - the theory without math
14:51 Demo - of parallel plate capacitor
16:31 Experiment 1 - plates close together
19:49 Experiment 2 - plates with cavity in between
22:49 Experiment 3 - plates at distance without cavity
24:39 Experiment 4 - plates outside liquid container
29:28 Experiment 5 - metal container with plate inside
31:50 Wrap-up - next is measuring the capacity, bye
Tutorials • Tutorials
#liquid #sensor #capacitance #capacity #capacitor #tutorials #tutorial #how-to #robertssmorgasbord

КОМЕНТАРІ: 16
@Solarlehrling
@Solarlehrling 8 місяців тому
Hallo Robert Vielen Dank für den interessanten Beitrag. Bin schon sehr auf das nachfolge Video gespannt.
@robertssmorgasbord
@robertssmorgasbord 8 місяців тому
Immer gerne! Das nächste Video (03.09.) wird etwas unstrukturiert. Mein Brymen Multimeter hat nicht das gemacht, was ich erwartet habe, und mir fehlte ein IC. Aber ab dem 10.09. sollte es hoffentlich etwas besser weiter.
@favouremmanuel8876
@favouremmanuel8876 4 місяці тому
Thank you very much for this Sir, I was building a cylinderical capacitor for diesel level sensing and this gave me more clarity
@robertssmorgasbord
@robertssmorgasbord 4 місяці тому
You're very welcome! I'm always happy when my videos are helpful to somebody. Don't forget to watch the whole series. Especially the last part were I correct a fundamental error I made and measure some vegetable oil (didn't want to handle diesel) levels.
@Sh4dowHunter42
@Sh4dowHunter42 8 місяців тому
Robert, you have a wonderful mind which is complimented by an elegant and succinct tongue!
@robertssmorgasbord
@robertssmorgasbord 8 місяців тому
Thanks for the praise! You really got me blushing here 😅 And of course you're very welcome!
@nmjerry
@nmjerry 8 місяців тому
Really good video.
@robertssmorgasbord
@robertssmorgasbord 8 місяців тому
Thanks for the praise! And you're welcome!
@rene-jeanmercier6517
@rene-jeanmercier6517 8 місяців тому
Hi Robert. Only you can have such an idea to do that kind of experimentation !!! I loved it ! RJM
@robertssmorgasbord
@robertssmorgasbord 8 місяців тому
Hi René-Jean, I'm just standing on the shoulder of giants and fooling around a bit. Also, I'm trying to avoid differential and integral calculus in my videos 😅 But I'm happy you liked it. Regards Robert
@faridfarrokhnia1890
@faridfarrokhnia1890 8 місяців тому
grate video,also please do try it with the chip as well should be interesting.
@robertssmorgasbord
@robertssmorgasbord 8 місяців тому
Thanks 🙂Do you have a certain preference regarding the chip? I could go with the TI FDC1004 (0.5 mm pitch VSSOP package - pain in the behind) or the Analog AD7745/AD7746 (0.65 mm pitch TSSOP package). But it will take some time to source those chips.
@ZmankoAhmad-nx4hm
@ZmankoAhmad-nx4hm 7 місяців тому
Hi master, very well explained and I enjoyed it a lot. What about if the two capacitive plates ( let’s say two stainless steel rods ) housed in PVC pipes each and separated for the distance of 1cm? Do you think this works to use it as the water level reading in the tank? Thank you
@robertssmorgasbord
@robertssmorgasbord 7 місяців тому
Hi, yes, that would definitely work. However, you will have a smaller capacitance / smaller capacitance changes.
@baderabdalwali6828
@baderabdalwali6828 6 місяців тому
Hello sir , I have a question please. How can I maintain the error of measuring equal to 1 if I change the parameters like the distance between wires, electrodes or even the radius of the wire?
@robertssmorgasbord
@robertssmorgasbord 5 місяців тому
If you sensor geometry changes along the length of the sensor in any way, you'll have to compensate for that in software. That is you have to take calibration measurements for as many fill levels as possible, store those value pairs (capacitance, fill level) as a table in your software, and then calculate the fill level from that table and your capacitance measurements (apply linear interpolation between data points of your table).
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