Figuring Out the Size of the Sun With a Shoebox

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SciManDan

SciManDan

14 днів тому

This week on the Saturday session we use a shoebox, some tinfoil and a ruler to measure the distance to the sun. Try it yourself and let me know how you get on.
Enjoy.
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Dan's opinions shared in this video are supported by verified facts (whether scientific or general) and they should be treated as just that: opinions. All critique and humour are addressed to the words and actions of individuals and not to the individuals themselves, under the Act of Free Speech.

КОМЕНТАРІ: 849
@jumb0j0ck
@jumb0j0ck 13 днів тому
Shoebox, check. Tinfoil, check. Brain...damn it!
@SciManDan
@SciManDan 13 днів тому
🥉
@UpperDarbyDetailing
@UpperDarbyDetailing 13 днів тому
I knew we forgot something!
@Anson_AKB
@Anson_AKB 13 днів тому
at least, we got a tinfoil saturday now :-)
@borano2031
@borano2031 13 днів тому
Sad. BUT!! With those assets, you can always join the flerfer army!! All set to do THEIR "own research"!! Go for it, buddy! Rgr
@StevenLubick
@StevenLubick 13 днів тому
​@@UpperDarbyDetailingAlways forget that 😮😮
@MrEjwheeler
@MrEjwheeler 12 днів тому
"We need to convert millimetres to kilometres" *Nathan Oakley breaks out in a cold sweat*
@thatsacoollookingmissl-
@thatsacoollookingmissl- 12 днів тому
What did he forget to covert his measurements?
@paulslund1
@paulslund1 12 днів тому
@@thatsacoollookingmissl- He was asked to convert kms to meters and didn't know how and then didn't understand the answer when it was provided .
@stusue9733
@stusue9733 12 днів тому
"We need to convert millimetres to kilometres" But do we though??
@blizzaga1
@blizzaga1 12 днів тому
Well you don't need to actually. Size of image and length of box should be in the same units, so convert former in cm or latter in mm. After division this coefficient will be unitless.
@paulslund1
@paulslund1 11 днів тому
@@blizzaga1 But then you need to convert the distance to the sun to mm instead..
@Kim_Miller
@Kim_Miller 13 днів тому
Flerf can then use leftover tinfoil for a new hat.
@SanderEvers
@SanderEvers 13 днів тому
And share with the young earthers.
@RobertWilliams-cc2ib
@RobertWilliams-cc2ib 13 днів тому
😂😂😂 you killed it.
@Yehan-xt7cw
@Yehan-xt7cw 13 днів тому
And then be the guest star on Tinfoil Tuesday.
@shaneeslick
@shaneeslick 13 днів тому
🏆Awesome! 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
@rentiap
@rentiap 13 днів тому
How many flerfers brains could one cover with that size piece of tinfoil?
@vinnyganzano1930
@vinnyganzano1930 13 днів тому
I live in Glasgow Dan and I'm getting old. By my reckoning I'll be ten years dead before I see a sunny day again.
@rustyclaymore1105
@rustyclaymore1105 13 днів тому
We in Oregon feel your pain.
@jbaldwin1970
@jbaldwin1970 13 днів тому
It’s sunny in Glasgow today! Taps aff!
@jumb0j0ck
@jumb0j0ck 13 днів тому
Vinny, move to Dundee. Scotland's sunniest toon, official. Twa fitba teams so you'd see your sides about 8 times a year. 😁
@casperhansen826
@casperhansen826 13 днів тому
Seems right, I was in Glasgow 30 years ago and it was a hot sunny day
@vinnyganzano1930
@vinnyganzano1930 13 днів тому
@@jumb0j0ck Scumdee? F#ck that mate 🤣🤣🤣🤣
@casperthefriendlycookingapple
@casperthefriendlycookingapple 13 днів тому
I worked out the size of my feet with a shoe box
@rustyclaymore1105
@rustyclaymore1105 13 днів тому
That's using your brain!
@GARYTHDawson
@GARYTHDawson 13 днів тому
Best giggle of the day😆😅🤣😂.
@Lee.Willcox
@Lee.Willcox 13 днів тому
1st belly laugh of the day 🤣 Cheers 👍
@Patrik6920
@Patrik6920 13 днів тому
..Tried to measure the intelligence of a flerfer with a shoebox, the result was negative ...
@bigbadundeaddaddy
@bigbadundeaddaddy 13 днів тому
:noway: 🫢
@markborder906
@markborder906 13 днів тому
You should have asked Nathan to do the metres to kilometres calculation for you.
@cartimandua_
@cartimandua_ 12 днів тому
😂😂
@peregrinef3203
@peregrinef3203 12 днів тому
I'm not sure we have that much time to wait.
@larryk731
@larryk731 12 днів тому
That takes brain cells - so it can't be done
@kyzercube
@kyzercube 12 днів тому
I was thinking the exact same thing when I saw that section of the video 🤣
@davidozab2753
@davidozab2753 12 днів тому
Which Nathan? Thompson, who only works in miles, or Oakley who'd get it backwards? (I knew which one you meant. I just like making fun of all the flat-earth Nathans. But I forgot the one who rips up books 🤦)
@LadyMoonweb
@LadyMoonweb 13 днів тому
Ahah! Proof that the sun requires a container, and that the container is a shoe box!
@aldunlop4622
@aldunlop4622 12 днів тому
Don't forget the tinfoil, and you can make a hat afterwards!
@missharry5727
@missharry5727 13 днів тому
If I had a shoebox, my cat would have commandeered it.
@StevenLubick
@StevenLubick 12 днів тому
Your cat will never give the box back.
@NegativeROG
@NegativeROG 12 днів тому
Cats rule.
@neonshadow5005
@neonshadow5005 13 днів тому
"Sorry Flat Earthers, you might want to sit this one out." That's exactly what I thought right there, too.
@shaneeslick
@shaneeslick 13 днів тому
Realistically that applies to any Science & Mathematics, oh & spelling, writing cohesive sentences... maybe just simplify to anything that requires any form of education as listing them all takes too long 😂
@YouTubeCensorsFreeSpeech
@YouTubeCensorsFreeSpeech 12 днів тому
😂
@mainmkpc2740
@mainmkpc2740 10 днів тому
Given they don't do their own research and just accept everything that the Flerf masters tell them, it's only to be expected.
@ConsciousTruth
@ConsciousTruth 7 днів тому
most ‘flat earthers’ would have noticed that its impossible to measure the diatance to the sun and therefore impossible to “measure” the size of the sun. you are a deceptive liar and have the iq of a small rodent
@jomac2046
@jomac2046 13 днів тому
"Nobody gets out sober" nice sign, right up my alley.
@philippegilson
@philippegilson 13 днів тому
Hello ! I have always been curious, watching and analysing everything. As a child I noticed a tiny glowing picture on the wall of a dark corridor. When I looked closely I noticed it was a blurry upside-down mini-picture of the street coming from a little hole in a door on the opposite side. I wanted to know more. So I taped a piece of black paper on the hole and pierced it with a thin needle. On a sunny day the picture was very clear. So I took the measures and I calculated how gig and how far the sun is. I was 11 years old. Phil. Peace.
@whoviating
@whoviating 12 днів тому
Okay, I'm going to nitpick: The answer was reached not only with the shoebox setup but with the use of a pre-established fact: the distance to the Sun. It was a nice demonstration of how one piece of information can lead to further information, but no, it was not with "just a shoebox." I suppose some could snipe at me by saying I accepted other such facts, such as the ruler accurately measuring units of distance, but those are part of the setup. The distance to the Sun was not.
@Biosynchro
@Biosynchro 20 хвилин тому
That was my thought exactly. Technically, this experiment begged the question! I think the Greeks began with the diameter of the Earth (using some safe assumptions which turned out to be correct). They went from there to the Moon, the Sun, etc. Simon Singh's book about the Big Bang explained all that. P.S. I think that the Big Bang might be false, but the facts about the Moon and Sun and so on are obviously accurate.
@atkelar
@atkelar 13 днів тому
Well, I'll be... some use for tinfoil besides making hats! 🤣
@MonkeyJedi99
@MonkeyJedi99 13 днів тому
I use foil for baking. I feel such a fool.
@pineapplepenumbra
@pineapplepenumbra 12 днів тому
@@MonkeyJedi99 I used it for covering chicken whilst cooking it, I am so embarrassed.
@desperadox7565
@desperadox7565 12 днів тому
Oh, there are other uses for tinfoil as well.🐉
@tremas3329
@tremas3329 13 днів тому
The lazy part me suddenly understands Flerfs a LOT more. The shoebox experiment/test is awesome and easy, but since we also have to know the distance to the sun: which requires looking it up or *gasp* doing another experiment.... thats just too much effort. And rather than accept the experts that have spent in many cases decades studying and working to know these things(and sharing with us how we can do these things too)... they are just gonna 'nuh-uh' their way out of it and go 'looks flat, is flat'.
@HarveyHirdHarmonics
@HarveyHirdHarmonics 13 днів тому
As flerf theories tend to contradict each other, they'll never grasp the concept of multiple experiments and measurements complementing each other and making our findings more and more accurate.
@alexanderpoplawski577
@alexanderpoplawski577 13 днів тому
You can use the rule of thumb. Point your thumb towards the sun. Then look first with one eye and then with the other. Now you know exactly why you shouldn't look directly into to the sun.
@owengrossman1414
@owengrossman1414 12 днів тому
My thought exactly. At least that shows I’m among thinking people on this channel. 😉
@wizardsuth
@wizardsuth 12 днів тому
Funny how they say, "looks flat, is flat" but when you point out that at dusk the sun appears to be going below the horizon, they say "nuh uh, it's just getting farther away". They only want people to "trust their senses" when their senses fool them into thinking the earth is flat.
@tremas3329
@tremas3329 12 днів тому
@@wizardsuth Confirmation Bias is a hell of drug. Edit: by which i mean they only look for things that confirms, and disregard anything that contradicts. A common theme in pretty much every conspiracy theory and pseudo-science type groups.
@jooei2810
@jooei2810 13 днів тому
There is still no plausible explanation slash model how sun and moon hover over a dirt pizza!
@larswilms8275
@larswilms8275 13 днів тому
there is still no explanation about anything on a flat earth, that holds up to scrutiny.
@DouglasJenkins
@DouglasJenkins 13 днів тому
... much less how the seasons change ... or sunset/sunrise ... eclipse ... phases of the moon ... etc.
@marcusbardstown505
@marcusbardstown505 12 днів тому
Or why equatorial camera / telescope mounts do what they do.
@jooei2810
@jooei2810 12 днів тому
Or, thanks Bob, there is a drift of 15 degrees in an hour using a specialised device designed to measure the angular momentum of Earth rotation.
@PeerAdder
@PeerAdder 12 днів тому
That's because there can't be - you can't produce a self consistent plausible explanation for multiple different observations using a completely incorrect model of reality.
@rustyclaymore1105
@rustyclaymore1105 13 днів тому
How can I measure the sun, its the middle of the night at my house. It's almost like you're on the other side of some sort of big ball or something?!
@petehjr1
@petehjr1 12 днів тому
God's cosmic lampshade keeps the light only on part of the mystic pizza at a time, science.
@rustyclaymore1105
@rustyclaymore1105 12 днів тому
@@petehjr1 I want to be skeptical of that claim but, if it's science it's science I guess. Checkmate me!
@NegativeROG
@NegativeROG 12 днів тому
Uh Oh! Busted! LOL!
@randal_gibbons
@randal_gibbons 7 днів тому
The sun is a spotlight. It seems you're a little confused about how the luminous bulb that circles above our heads works.
@rustyclaymore1105
@rustyclaymore1105 7 днів тому
@@randal_gibbons I'm a little confused a lotta the time so that tracts.
@pjosephlthewonder5082
@pjosephlthewonder5082 12 днів тому
Way back in the primitive times when I was in grade school. My second grade teacher had what she called a 'Sun Observer Box.' It was a three foot long, by eight inch square cardboard box she had painted black inside, with a paper rule on the one end and a pinhole on the other in a small two inch, I believe hard card (cut 3" x 5" stock). She then on a bright sunny day tool the SOB (yes I know but recall I said 'primitive days. Before Apollo 11 time.) Pointed it at the sun and in what seemed to be magic there on the rule was a dot, she said was the image of the sun. We all got to see this. We went back into class and she introduced a Scientist who explained the math and the things we used to show that the SOB was a tool used to measure the sun size. He then showed a short movie that explained the Solar Observatory and how it worked. Nice trip down memory lane. Peace
@brennanmarshall3724
@brennanmarshall3724 13 днів тому
Cant wait to see a flerf try to debunk this
@Nickakanugboy
@Nickakanugboy 13 днів тому
Nah
@larswilms8275
@larswilms8275 13 днів тому
@@Nickakanugboy I get a 'translate to english' link under your comment, and when I click it, your comment is translated to "Now". Thanks google, A for effort, F for result. Lol
@treadingtheboards2875
@treadingtheboards2875 13 днів тому
Nah, the hole in the shoebox would be too big and the image out of focus. Can't be a flerf if the image is sharp.
@andystokes8702
@andystokes8702 13 днів тому
They will attempt to debunk it quite easily. The equation used for the calculation includes the distance to the sun. They do not accept the sun is that far away so they will dismiss it.
@alexanderpoplawski577
@alexanderpoplawski577 13 днів тому
@@andystokes8702 Sad, but true. If you accept the calculated distance of the sun, you might as well accept the calculated diameter. Nonetheless, it is an interesting experiment you can do with your kids on a sunny afternoon.
@markstyles1246
@markstyles1246 13 днів тому
"3mm"... Hmm, much smaller than I expected.
@koganboss4874
@koganboss4874 12 днів тому
That's the average size! 😝
@528Circle
@528Circle 12 днів тому
Michael Scott *sweating* bites lip
@ThurstonThorntonIII
@ThurstonThorntonIII 7 днів тому
That's what she said.
@FlyinJ48
@FlyinJ48 13 днів тому
This was pretty cool. Although, I wouldn't expect a flerfer to be able to figure out the size of the Sun using this method. Actually, I'd be surprised if they could figure out the size of the shoebox...Lol.
@alexanderpoplawski577
@alexanderpoplawski577 13 днів тому
You lost them at the 2cm square for the hole.
@ronmatthews1738
@ronmatthews1738 12 днів тому
Given that, for the sake of this experiment, the distance to the sun was assumed in both cases, then the 92km diameter is equally valid.
@okoverwater
@okoverwater 11 днів тому
first task: flatten the shoebox
@larswilms8275
@larswilms8275 13 днів тому
You also could use this to measure the speed of the sun traversing the sky.
@pembrokeshiredan
@pembrokeshiredan 13 днів тому
A fifteen degrees per hour drift?
@larswilms8275
@larswilms8275 13 днів тому
@@pembrokeshiredan the speed being more or less constant throughout the day is already a problem for a lot of the flat earth proposed models./vague ideas
@kevinstewart1285
@kevinstewart1285 12 днів тому
​@@pembrokeshiredanThanks Bob.
@larswilms8275
@larswilms8275 12 днів тому
@@kevinstewart1285 RIP
@MeerkatADV
@MeerkatADV 12 днів тому
Its 15 degrees per hour. All day, every day.
@ceejay0137
@ceejay0137 13 днів тому
An improvement on the technique would be to use a cardboard mailing tube and a clear plastic ruler taped across the far end from the pinhole. You could read the diameter more accurately that way. The next experiment is to _measure_ the distance to the Sun rather than assuming it. You might need a bit more than a shoebox for that!!
@SciManDan
@SciManDan 13 днів тому
Just a bit lol
@treadingtheboards2875
@treadingtheboards2875 13 днів тому
Bob the science guy has already done this.
@Mandelbrot_Set
@Mandelbrot_Set 13 днів тому
Any math for measuring this with a reticle eyepiece? I have a Celestron eyepiece with 12.5 mm Focal Length.
@lasskinn474
@lasskinn474 12 днів тому
is some simple parallax aparatus too inaccurate?
@LordQuixote
@LordQuixote 12 днів тому
@@Mandelbrot_Set Off the top of my head, the two lens equations are 1/f = 1/di + 1/do and M = -di/do = hi/ho, with f = focal length, di = distance to image, do = distance to object, hi = height of image and ho = height of object.
@jbaldwin1970
@jbaldwin1970 13 днів тому
Flerfer response video: “globe conspiracist thinks you can tell the size of the sun from the size of his feet”
@eagle1de227
@eagle1de227 12 днів тому
now i understand why americans still stick to measurements in feet !!!
@Enigma_Real
@Enigma_Real 13 днів тому
Flerfs could argue that the box is fake and tinfoil belongs on your head.
@shaneeslick
@shaneeslick 13 днів тому
G'day @Enigma_Real, Yeah & Dan's Mathematics has to be wrong because English & American shoe sizes are different 😂
@Enigma_Real
@Enigma_Real 13 днів тому
@@shaneeslick Yeah, the metric system is just made up numbers!!
@NeiliusNVerba
@NeiliusNVerba 12 днів тому
And refraction / buoyancy / 8" per mile squares...or something?
@sander7838
@sander7838 11 днів тому
Don't forget that the scale of the ruler has to be tempered with. Also what is a mm or a km? 😅
@thedarkknight1971
@thedarkknight1971 13 днів тому
They say "To help imagine how big the sun is, a 747 Jet would take approx 6 months to fly around it".. By FLERFER standards, WHY BOTHER with getting on the 747 in the first place, you COULD drive/Cycle/Motorbike it! 🤣🤣🤣 😎🇬🇧
@h14hc124
@h14hc124 13 днів тому
That 747 has some impressive heat shielding attached to it.
@davidmccarthy6061
@davidmccarthy6061 12 днів тому
The complexity of a shoebox is going to put this solution beyond the capabilities of flat earthers.
@CriticallyCorrie
@CriticallyCorrie 13 днів тому
Great work as always, Dan!
@CNCmachiningisfun
@CNCmachiningisfun 13 днів тому
Oh no! You sold out to Big Shoe!
@heatshield
@heatshield 13 днів тому
Dan, you’ve shaken the very foundation of science with that upsidedown “8” you somehow drew in cursive.
@SloverOfTeuth
@SloverOfTeuth 12 днів тому
Nice demo. Some suggested "golden rules" for doing science like this: 1. Draw a diagram (obviously it's not going to be to scale for this) 2. Get in the habit of doing all calculations in SI (metres in this case) 3. State your error as a percentage 4. Consider possible sources of error, and try to construct tests for them (one obvious one here is pinhole size; you could try with different sizes, perhaps even graph the size dependence and extrapolate to the value for a zero size hole) 5. State dependencies/assumptions - in this case obviously the distance to the sun. How could we measure/estimate that ourselves? 6. Consider using fewer significant figures for simplicity.
@memkiii
@memkiii 10 днів тому
Most Flerfers work in FU (Inches and Miles), or "Freedom Units", because nothing says "Freedom" more than using an Imperial measurement system.
@macronencer
@macronencer 13 днів тому
That's a really neat little experiment. I was actually quite surprised at the accuracy of your result! I must try this myself when we next have a sunny day here in Aberdeenshire... might be a while.
@1zaj34
@1zaj34 12 днів тому
Great little experiment to do with my children. Love that. Thank you so much for that idea.😀 One minor addition. At 3:15 you overcomplicate things a little bit. You can use the size of the image and the length of the box in mm both. They will cancel and you're left with just the km from the distance.
@memkiii
@memkiii 10 днів тому
Yes, I did wonder about that, but then realised that if he'd not done it this way, the flerf response would be that he's stupid, and thinks a mm equals a km or some other nonsense.
@MetalMalc
@MetalMalc 13 днів тому
Now we've just got to wait for the next transit of Venus and we can work out the distance to the Sun. Damn its in 93 years time and I've got a Doctor's Appointment that day!
@Fred2-123
@Fred2-123 12 днів тому
NHS waiting list is worse than I thought.
@PeerAdder
@PeerAdder 12 днів тому
That's ridiculous, how have you managed to get a doctor's appointment at all???
@cennethadameveson3715
@cennethadameveson3715 13 днів тому
Could this be used to measure the diameter of the full moon? Could it prove the moon's diameter and can it debunk the flerf nonsense that the sun and moon are the same size orbiting an upside down fish bowl? Also this is earliest I've one of your videos!
@SciManDan
@SciManDan 13 днів тому
Absolutely, it will work on a night with a full moon
@tezzerii
@tezzerii 11 днів тому
Calculating the diameter this way has to assume the distance, so the flat earthers would just call foul.
@davidmesa3970
@davidmesa3970 12 днів тому
Just brilliant...thank you so much Dan
@CrankyQuokka
@CrankyQuokka 10 днів тому
Very cool. A nice little project to do with my friends' kids next weekend. Their dad and I got them into science early and they love these practical experiments. A few more like this would be great future content (nudge, nudge) 😀
@awareqwx
@awareqwx День тому
It's also pretty neat that it gives you a very good, instant, realtime visualization of how big the sun is relative to the distance to the earth.
@RevolvedPastor
@RevolvedPastor 12 днів тому
I was just watching the movie ‘Apollo 13’ last night…fantastic film on all levels. There’s a scene where Tom Hanks (on Earth) is looking at the Moon and blocking his vision of it with his thumb, while using a one-eyed perspective. I thought of SciManDan in that moment. BTW…three decades removed, that movie is still worth every second of viewership, especially the launching of the SaturnV part.
@gpetheri
@gpetheri 13 днів тому
The most amazing part was having a sunny day in Britain.....
@thassalantekreskel5742
@thassalantekreskel5742 13 днів тому
At the end, you calculated the size of the sun in a flat earth scenario would be about 90km wide. I'm now curious, how many times hotter than our actual sun would it have to be to even supply the world with half the heat we get from sunlight? I say half because this way they can't just dismiss it as if we can't know how much of our heat comes from sunlight.
@jbaldwin1970
@jbaldwin1970 13 днів тому
It’s closer though, so presumably that would help. I mean my radiator is a meter wide and a few centimetres behind my and I’m roasting 🤓
@47f0
@47f0 13 днів тому
That's not just heat. You can get about a thousand watts per square meter of photovoltaic electricity at the distance the Earth is from the Sun. From the Sun, the Earth presents an apparent disc of about 127.8 million km^2. (You have to use apparent disc instead of daylit surface area due to the curvature of the globe). According to my math, 127.8 million square kilometers is a metric buttload of square meters - and the flattardians have not presented any physics for how an object is near and close as their sun produces that many photons.
@Voidsworn
@Voidsworn 12 днів тому
It would have to be quite a bit hotter, arguably even blue as a result.
@raverdeath100
@raverdeath100 12 днів тому
basically it's impossible to reconcile - the closest thing would be a Neutron star and the gravitational forces would rip any flat earth apart. you need a critical mass to density ratio to achieve fusion - either massive physical force like a super nova to create it or magnetic fields so strong they would rip the iron out of your blood corpuscles to maintain the size. this is not to mention the amount of radiation that would be pouring out of the star. flerfers know nothing about astro-physics.
@nickierv13
@nickierv13 11 днів тому
What sort of accounting/changes are you doing aside from the 90km star? Probably a really awkward way to ask the question. Inverse square falloff is going to be a big factor and my astrophysics is a bit oxidized... so ballpark a 90-100km star going to break physics in some major ways. Issue 1 - the lower limit for a spherical body is like 400-600km. Issue 2 - you now have a bunch of gas with no real way of really compressing it. For the sake of simplicity, I'm treating 'heat from sunlight' as just keeping solar flux at its current ~1373Wm-2. Option 1) Apply the Flercopeic force and the sun is now 90km but otherwise the same? A quick check to make sure you didn't accidentally singularity... Schwarzschild radius is ~3km. So your good on that. Its only going to need to be a little hotter to make up for the extra ~1.3927 million km you just shrunk away. Its only ~1/108th a change. The average temperature on earth just fell ~1%, maybe 5C, and we have a few more years to sort out the whole carbon emissions mess. Option 2) Using the Flercopeic force to ignite your 90km ball of gas into a star... Not wanting to have to deal with emission spectra lets just scale the sun down to ~90km. Distance to diameter ratio is ~108:1. Plugging in sizes (1.3927 million km and 90km) get a shrinkage scaling factor of ~15474. Scaling the distance gets the 90km star 9735km from us. Re running with 100km star for more data points: shrinkage scaling factor of ~13927 with a distance of 10816km. Did anyone have 9735km to 10816km as the distance to the sun on the bingo cards? I'm sure that will fit right into their model... Option 3) Using the Flercopeic force to ignite your 90km ball of gas with the same mass as the sun and keep it at 90km. Everything just got a whole lot hotter. More pressure on the gas from the Flercopeic force heats things up. And much more blue. Look up WR 102. The 'surface' temp just jumped from ~6000K to 210,000 K. 35 times hotter so apx square root to maintain solar flux. So Mars just got fried, Jupiter is toast. Luckily Saturn hasn't been sauteed, so that might be habitable. Also don't forget your going to need like SPF 9000 with how blue shifted everything is. Option 4) You get a giant ice cream scoop and scoop out a 90km ball of sun and use the Flercopeic force to keep it going. Density of the sun is 1.41 g/cm³. Volume of the 90km ball = 381703507411159878473 cm^3, 5.3820195e+17 kg of gas. At a burn rate of 6e+11 kg/s gives you a hydrogen supply of 900000 seconds...or just under 10 and a half days. 0.67% of that becomes energy, giving you 3.6059531e+16 of helium. Assuming the same burn rate, you then get 0.69 days of helium burn. And things become quite periodic from there. Debatable if that is an issue, your 'star' didn't last two weeks. Can someone check my numbers? Nothing like a bit of peer review.
@nunya_bizniz
@nunya_bizniz 12 днів тому
Shoe box always finds its level
@NeiliusNVerba
@NeiliusNVerba 13 днів тому
Why not use a similar method to measure the change in the size of the disk on the flat earth? Measure at sunrise, mid-day, sunset. Any difference?
@DanielMWJ
@DanielMWJ 13 днів тому
Yeah, that's what I thought he was gonna do initially! Look through some mylar or such and just measure the Sun right there at various times of day!
@simond.455
@simond.455 12 днів тому
Equatorially mounted shoebox shouldn't be too hard to realize. Attach step motor, 15° per hour. 😆
@misterocain
@misterocain 13 днів тому
now watch Flatz repeat the experiment with a match box.
@thomasgallipoli8376
@thomasgallipoli8376 12 днів тому
Physics and Mathematics are amazing. Thank you, Dan. Please keep these types of videos coming.
@bathesheba111
@bathesheba111 12 днів тому
Can we have more Tinfoil Saturdays please 😳? AKA how to frazzle a flerfer!
@vimalramachandran
@vimalramachandran 11 днів тому
Simple but brilliant. This is a fitting response to naysayers who say we can't personally verify claims made about space.
@3personal5me8
@3personal5me8 12 днів тому
So if I understand correctly, using a box that is 1 AU long should give me a perfect measurement.
@RichWoods23
@RichWoods23 11 днів тому
It would simplify the arithmetic somewhat.
@jooei2810
@jooei2810 12 днів тому
I have an aunt who doesn’t believe people have been to the moon, she is 70 so she was alive during the first moon flight. She is not flat earther, this is her only quirk.
@kevinstewart1285
@kevinstewart1285 12 днів тому
I just found out that a good friend of mine doesn't believe in "the" moon landing. I asked him, which one? He looked confused and said, we've only been there once 🤦‍♂️
@DolfLundgren-hn8io
@DolfLundgren-hn8io 9 днів тому
The mass of the brains in that box out weighs the mass of all the brains of the flat earthers.
@bobblum5973
@bobblum5973 13 днів тому
Well done, Dan! During the recent eclipse I didn't have protective glasses, but I did have two index cards. I used the same "pinhole lens" trick to watch the Sun become a crescent. I wasn't in the path of totality, but it was still amazing. 🙂
@raymondsalzwedel
@raymondsalzwedel 13 днів тому
Nice! You do have to assume the distances though. Or you could assume a size and get to the distance.
@RSProduxx
@RSProduxx 12 днів тому
Yeah, this was purely to show a method to get the (rough) size if you know the distance already. There are methods for that also, so it would need some prework :)
@raymondsalzwedel
@raymondsalzwedel 12 днів тому
@@RSProduxx agree
@georgemontgomery5786
@georgemontgomery5786 12 днів тому
Love your videos, Dan! The equation for determining the sun’s diameter uses the base and height of two similar isosceles triangles: D = diameter of the sun H = distance to the sun d = diameter of the sun’s image on the far side of the box h = distance from the pinhole on one side of the box to the sun’s image on the opposite side of the box D/H = d/h D = H*(d/h) D and H must be the same units. Similarly, d and h must be the same units. However, D/H and d/h are unitless ratios. You could use cm, mm, or inches for both d and h to get the same d/h ratio, and then use any unit of measure for H. If H is expressed in km, the resulting D would be in km. Similarly, if H is expressed in miles, the resulting D would be in miles.
@TimbavatiLion
@TimbavatiLion 13 днів тому
Next saturday: Measuring the distance of the sun without assuming its size 😄 I don't know if there's an easy at-home experiment for that though. Might have to google that - another point where flerfers are lost.
@memkiii
@memkiii 10 днів тому
That one might take a little longer. Many decades longer, not to mention needing multiple people & travel. Flerfers don't even want to Google answers for simple things from their own homes, let alone do real experiments.
@Sparkbomber
@Sparkbomber 13 днів тому
Using a box might be tricky, given that any box in our home will sooner or later be claimed by my cat. =P But I love this sort of little experiment that will hopefully steer folks away from the flattop nonsense.
@Voidsworn
@Voidsworn 12 днів тому
Just tape a ruler to your cat and hope she sits still for the measuring :)
@Sparkbomber
@Sparkbomber 12 днів тому
@@Voidsworn He declines. Thankfully I retain enough fingers to send you this reply. =P
@MAXP0INTY
@MAXP0INTY 11 днів тому
Love it, you and your videos. One thing to point out though, apologies if its been posted already. There is no need to convert the first two numbers to km, as the units cancel to generate a ratio. Converting them is more likely to introduce errors, particularly in moments of estimation and or manual calculation. simply converting mm to cm, or cm to mm is more than sufficient.
@Nerd3Ddotcom
@Nerd3Ddotcom 13 днів тому
"Doing your own research with tin foil." Shouldn't that be the flerf motto or something?
@katnipkatana5461
@katnipkatana5461 12 днів тому
Where can I get my own "Nobody Gets out Sober" hot tub sign? I love it so much!
@jonasgrasemann5798
@jonasgrasemann5798 13 днів тому
Why the conversion of units? If you would have taken the length of the shoebox in mm it would have canceled with the mm from the picturesize of the sun.
@marlus644
@marlus644 12 днів тому
This 👍 Converting everything to KM complicates things more than needed. The divide part is just a ratio calculation so only needs the same units top and bottom.
@glennledrew8347
@glennledrew8347 12 днів тому
If the pinhole is too large, the Sun's image becomes too blurred. If the hole is too tiny, the image is awfully dim, and can suffer blurring due to diffraction. There is a happy medium, the best diameter depending on box length. In the main, a hole which delivers the dimmer usable image is best. Because the image is so small, using a magnifier when looking at it will make measuring a bit more accurate. Instead of forming the image so as to require looking at an interior surface, a rear projection arrangement offers some advantages. The screen could be a piece of 'frosted' Scotch tape (cellophane) stretched across a hole in the box. A transparent ruler or other printed scale could be attached there too. This makes the use of a magnifier easier. Look at the image formed on the tape somewhat from the side, as it were, so that eye, image and pinhole are not all lined up.
@CritThinkng
@CritThinkng 9 днів тому
I was wondering about this and was going to pose the question(about what would happen with different-sized pinholes). Thank you for your input 😊, it helped me gain a better grasp on this experiment.
@midnightsuns1000rr
@midnightsuns1000rr 12 днів тому
Ok I am loving the experiments, keep them coming.
@rjswas
@rjswas 13 днів тому
Learned something new here, never thought of that. WELL DONE DAN
@danieljmitro
@danieljmitro 12 днів тому
That was a great demo! Thanks!
@jbthefirst960
@jbthefirst960 12 днів тому
Keep these up! I'll be conducting this and the speed of light measurement with my kids.
@DanDaMen
@DanDaMen 13 днів тому
You always have to think outside the box 📦👍
@WobblyBits_X
@WobblyBits_X 13 днів тому
Only because a shoebox is too small.
@arnoldfossman1701
@arnoldfossman1701 11 днів тому
When I was a kid we were told that the safe way to watch an eclipse was much the same as this method. This is the same as what Dan mentioned about if an eclipse was happening.
@JEilonwyn
@JEilonwyn 12 днів тому
Damn... its cloudy here in Washington. Ill need to get the kids on a sunny day. Thanks Dan, this was way cool.
@hueytlatoani1177
@hueytlatoani1177 12 днів тому
Remember this? "Nathan, how you convert meters into kilometers" "Meters into kilometers, Nathan"
@bluegruntfuttock
@bluegruntfuttock 12 днів тому
I love these videos. I wish these were the sort of things would that were taught at school. Well done Scimandan
@jcmount1305
@jcmount1305 12 днів тому
AH HA! Busted! A sunny day on the South Coast of England! Never happened. /channeling a flerf.
@locknut5382
@locknut5382 7 днів тому
You can also use a length of card tube as found in carpet rolls, or a length of plastic drainpipe, with tinfoil over one end and greaseproof paper across the other end. (Or you can project the image onto a sheet of paper behind an open-ended tube.) Point the pinhole camera, which you have just made, at the sun, and measure the image on the paper or paper screen. It's easier, and more stable, than a box.
@Karhald
@Karhald 13 днів тому
Does the size of the pinhole matter?
@AlvenmodFoto
@AlvenmodFoto 13 днів тому
Thank you, I had the same thought. It seems to me a bigger hole would make the projection larger, but the pinhole diameter is not taken into account. I'm not a flerf, promise.
@DanielMWJ
@DanielMWJ 13 днів тому
It certainly makes the math simpler. Basically, what you're seeing is the rightmost edge of the Sun shining to the left, and the leftmost edge of the Sun shining to the right. IIRC, you need to deduct the size of the hole from the resulting projection.
@ReValveiT_01
@ReValveiT_01 13 днів тому
No. The aperture of the lens (in this case, our pinhole) has no bearing on the projected size of the sun. The only thing it alters is the resolution of the image -------> the smaller the hole, the sharper the image.
@AlvenmodFoto
@AlvenmodFoto 13 днів тому
@@ReValveiT_01 but isn't what you're describing a measure of how much light hits the sensor, if you open up the aperture, more light will hit the sensor, in this case a bigger pinhole will allow more light to hit the sensor, ie the ruler. Much like the eye opening up the iris to allow more light in in low light envorinment. If you take this to the extreme and make that hole 1 cm wide instead of 1 mm the light blob would be larger. But I guess what you mean is that the light outside of that center is "blurry", with a smaller hole you get the real size and the projection will not be muddied by light "out of focus", that would make sense in this case when you're trying to estimate the size of the light source.
@DanielMWJ
@DanielMWJ 12 днів тому
@@ReValveiT_01 Not mathematical projection, literal projection of light in the box.
@aldebaran4154
@aldebaran4154 11 днів тому
The sun is 3mm wide? Holy guacamole! That is one mighty bright little pinpoint! It, like, lights up the whole landscape man! 😁🤣
@ellayararwhyaych4711
@ellayararwhyaych4711 12 днів тому
Flerfs gonna get incredulous brain freeze once you pulled out the distance to the sun number.
@lool8421
@lool8421 13 днів тому
technically solar power is just gathering energy from a giant fusion reactor
@Gwirmusic
@Gwirmusic 12 днів тому
on the same principle, without any maths, an interesting experience is to measure the size variation of the sun from rise to set. That alone debunks the flerf "local sun" hypothesis
@davefaust7317
@davefaust7317 12 днів тому
Got my shoebox, got my foil, got a pin. Now to find a guy named Brian...
@h14hc124
@h14hc124 13 днів тому
The flerfs would just say the result is invalid because of uh... perspective.
@WobblyBits_X
@WobblyBits_X 13 днів тому
Gravitational lensing... wait no, they probably don't believe in that either. Atmospheric refraction!
@MetalMalc
@MetalMalc 12 днів тому
Curse my vile enemy PARALLAX!
@joerichardson4325
@joerichardson4325 12 днів тому
Perspective...it's a law, don't 'cha know...???🌎
@stephenandrusyszyn3444
@stephenandrusyszyn3444 12 днів тому
No need to convert the first two measurements into km, the division cancels out the units. Just put them both in mm.
@dragonreborn56789
@dragonreborn56789 12 днів тому
It's better practice to convert everything in the equation into the same units. Technically it's unnecessary, you're correct, but laziness like that breeds mistakes.
@mce_AU
@mce_AU 13 днів тому
Meanwhile flerftards are standing around like stunned mullets wondering what is happening.
@shaneeslick
@shaneeslick 13 днів тому
G'day @mce_AU, & those who grew up with Curiosity Show are old hands at this type of Backyard Science 🙃👎
@oddsandwindsocks5905
@oddsandwindsocks5905 12 днів тому
Nicely done Dan , love the garden
@paulcurtis5317
@paulcurtis5317 13 днів тому
That's just fancy science talk 😀
@rw9517
@rw9517 12 днів тому
What a fun and easy to do experiment. Thank you 😊
@jono1457-qd9ft
@jono1457-qd9ft 9 днів тому
You said phenomenon! 😮 In the grammatically correct context! 😮 Proud o ya Dan 😊
@raymondsalzwedel
@raymondsalzwedel 13 днів тому
So the size of the object is just the ratio of the image size on the sensor and distance between lens and sensor? Please do a follow up to show this in general. It can a great educational video.
@serisak
@serisak 12 днів тому
So you made a hole in a flat piece of foil to project a flat image on a flat ruler against the flat side of a shoe box. Confirmed sun is flat.
@geoffwales8646
@geoffwales8646 13 днів тому
Great job, as always. Next video, can you calculate the wattage per square metre for the flerf sun?
@mark.guitar
@mark.guitar 13 днів тому
Good shout!
@Gibbo7
@Gibbo7 12 днів тому
I can hear Nathan Oakley going mental when you converted all that into kilometres 😂😂
@TheJohnGiurinChannel
@TheJohnGiurinChannel 11 днів тому
Hey there! I've really been enjoying your debunking videos and really appreciate this one, as it's such an easy and practical way to do some real science. I was wondering if you're familiar with the work of fellow Brit James Burke? I'm old enough to have enjoyed his series, "Connections" as it aired live on Canadian TV. The anticipation of each successive show made it all the more fun. I think his shows would be a great place to direct the flat-earthers you contend with, as he explains all things scientific in a clear, linear fashion that really brings out the truth of what's been discovered over centuries of human research and curiosity. Thanks for your fun videos! Hope you don't get too frustrated!
@MrCornelius61
@MrCornelius61 12 днів тому
Dan, I allready hear the flerf reaction: "It makes no sence" :D
@RSProduxx
@RSProduxx 12 днів тому
What do Flerfs make out of this? "Damn, we need to come up with a new measuring scale ... "
@stretch3281
@stretch3281 12 днів тому
Flerfer, "I've got plenty of tin foil".
@joseraulcapablanca8564
@joseraulcapablanca8564 12 днів тому
Nice one Dan thanks.
@cjg8763
@cjg8763 13 днів тому
Fun episode of SaturdayManDan!
@robsquared2
@robsquared2 13 днів тому
The Sun is bigger than a shoebox, got it.
@TheFatDrake
@TheFatDrake 3 дні тому
You should also show how you get our distance from the sun.
@badouplus1304
@badouplus1304 13 днів тому
@3:12 Something Nathan Oakley wouldn't be able to do, that's for sure
@lynndonnelly6491
@lynndonnelly6491 12 днів тому
I think you have many good points. My father was in these programs in the 60s and 70s and they lied about everything to the public so were go from there. Tell me the truth.
@caru3257
@caru3257 11 днів тому
I got to sit this one out. It is raining here and I’m lousy at math. 😂😂😂
@coyotezee
@coyotezee 12 днів тому
You don't need to convert the shoebox measurements to km. You just need them in the same units. Same ratio. Same result. Good demonstration.
@alanp805
@alanp805 13 днів тому
Finally, a practical scientific use for all that tinfoil 🤣
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