Finding the Pre Proto Indo-European Gods

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Crecganford

Crecganford

День тому

Before the Proto Indo-Europeans, the Early European Farmers (or Neolithic Farmers) were spread across Europe, and they had their own gods. How do we know who they were? Well here we do some analysis to uncover a number of them.
ERROR: I did say Mycenean instead of Minoan a few times, and I apologize. Unfortunately I can't correct this audio now it is published, but will correct the error the next time I make a video on the subject.
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References:
Marchi, N et al. 2022. The genomic origins of the world's first farmers. Cell.
Pettazzoni. 1967. "Introduction to the History of Greek Religion." In Essays on the History of Religions. S.l.: Brill
Robbins, Miriam. 1980. The Assimilation of Pre-Indo-European Goddesses into Indo-European Society, Volume 8, Journal of Indo-European Studies, pp.19-30
Nadel, Dani et al. 2012. New evidence for the processing of wild cereal grains at Ohalo II, a 23 000-year-old campsite on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, Israel. antiquity. 86. 990-1003
Chapters
========
0:00 Introduction
2:40 Cultural Migration into Europe
4:30 25,000 Years Ago
5:38 15,000 Years Ago
6:53 The Younger Dryas Period
8:51 Farming Begins
11:16 Neolithic Migration
11:58 The Rise of the Proto Indo-Europeans
14:55 Finding the Old Gods
16:47 Looking at Greece
20:49 Mother Earth... and her many faces
26:05 Are these the old gods?
26:54 Half a Pantheon of Old Gods!

КОМЕНТАРІ: 3 500
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Are there any gods that you think are pre-proto indo-european?
@anvilbrunner.2013
@anvilbrunner.2013 Рік тому
Dagda ?
@majidbineshgar7156
@majidbineshgar7156 Рік тому
Lucifer / prometheus also Roman deity " Genius "cognate with Persian word " Jaan .= Psyche "
@SpaceMonkey15
@SpaceMonkey15 Рік тому
Possibly other groups of gods that are considered "older" or "other" and at war with a newer pantheon. Examples are the Asuras of the Vedic religion or the Titans and primordial gods of the Greek religion. As for specific deities, maybe someone very ancient like Inanna/Ishtar/Astarte/Aphrodite, since her origins are complex and possibly a merging of many different sources. It's possible that the Greek goddess Eos - a version of the PIE dawn goddess - was later combined with the Inanna Semitic import cult that had already formed Aphrodite. The latter's influence on the probably originally separate Venus is also interesting.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
@@majidbineshgar7156 good ideas! Thank you
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
@@SpaceMonkey15 funnily enough I am in the process of making videos on some of these :) Thanks for watching and taking the time to comment.
@Valdagast
@Valdagast Рік тому
When we look at a river from a distance, it looks like a snake or serpent winding its way through the countryside. Is that why serpents are often associated with rivers and water?
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Great question, and there are a few different hypothesis on this. Certainly one I know by Lahiri in his book Vedic Vrtra talks about the flooding of the rivers, and they destruction they brought) as being a metaphor for a chaotic serpent, and because this flooding was accompanied by storms, it was often considered a conflict between a Storm God and a serpent.
@davidhobbs5679
@davidhobbs5679 Рік тому
I know the aboriginal Australians have a rainbow serpent myth which is usually associated with land forms and such(my local walgurugaba believe it formed a river and some islands), I suspect that it is partly related to the look of snake tracks in sand (valleys with mountains on the side) and so people have assumed that snakes made the river, I think similar myths could of also been the source for the indo European snake deity beliefs, though having an evil nature due to the flooding effects on the land.
@basantprasadsgarden8365
@basantprasadsgarden8365 Рік тому
Or there are many water snakes out there, and all snakes are good swimmers, that can be a reason the Snakes/Serpents are associated with river and water, may be!
@hueym2196
@hueym2196 Рік тому
The snake was a symbol of the messenger of the mother goddess. The snake goes into the earth, it renews itself by shedding it skin. The snake is the ancient symbol for wisdom.
@quankillmonger
@quankillmonger Рік тому
European gods????? 😭😭😭😭 God's of evil? You all are the last race to come around talking about European gods. Europeans don't have ancestors, ya'll have forefathers. This is completely an oxymoron to say call one a European God. You talk about taking and taking and even taking PEOPLE. There is NO SUCH THING as an European God. You can't be half Neanderthal and be a God. How about you all stop trying to take from our African culture which is the culture that BIRTHED all human civilization on earth, THATS GOD'S. Stop this because this is totally an oxymoron
@srdjanstevanovic3543
@srdjanstevanovic3543 Рік тому
There is one mistake here: Mycenaeans were indoeuropians, Minoans that precede them were not. Mycene culture started when indoeuropean trybes merged with agriculturallists that precedes them.Greeks called them Pelasgians.That happened somewhere from 2500-2000 B.C.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Yes, well spotted, I have placed a correction in the descriptive text. Thank you.
@ah-ha-VAH-CReATER
@ah-ha-VAH-CReATER Рік тому
We Serbs are Pelasgi origin, Tautons...We are the first station after last fluded Island of Atlantis - Poseidonis.That is Vinca civilisation, older than Gobekli Tepe. From that spot survivers migrated to the North,East... We are Vendi (Venirs, Fenicians, Argonauts, Sarmatian, Sabatians...).Old Mikeian language (old Minoy, Kritian lantuage) we can read and understand easily.Because in that area we lived as Slawish tribes in majority (Milinzi,Jezerci) and Jelini were in minority. There were no Greek, but Slavish theritories.But, a therm SLAW becomes only thousand years ago for Serbs...
@elverkongen2515
@elverkongen2515 Рік тому
@@ah-ha-VAH-CReATER This is a fresh take on the "we wuz" meme.
@jackyex
@jackyex Рік тому
@@elverkongen2515 welcome to the balkans
@mobbs6426
@mobbs6426 Рік тому
@@ah-ha-VAH-CReATER do you have any local legends and myths about where exactly Atlantis existed? A theory I've recently come accross is that it's the Eye of the Sahara, but even this is largely based on Plato's retelling, so might not be accurate
@domasvaitmonas8814
@domasvaitmonas8814 Рік тому
When you said Zeus-PERKUNAS, I almost spit my drink -- "Perkūnas" in Lithuanian mythology is the god of the sky/thunder. Perkūnas is also the word used to for thunder. Never knew that anthropologists refer to Zeus-Perkunas
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
That was a very early name for Zeus, he absorbed the Greek Storm God
@domasvaitmonas8814
@domasvaitmonas8814 Рік тому
@@Crecganford So awesome seeing seemingly distant cultures being connected like this.
@jamesyaworsky8996
@jamesyaworsky8996 Рік тому
Ukrainians called this entity "Perun". I believe he was the chief deity in the pantheon of pre-Christian slavic tribes that evolved in to Ukrainians. My grandparents came from Ukraine and I believe my grandmother and (for sure) several of my aunts & uncles were scared stiff of thunderstorms. Which only makes sense, as if you lived on the open steppes, thunderstorms were probably the most scary natural phenomenon you would encounter. Unfortunately for my family, they settled first in Alberta, Canada (flat prairie) and then ended up in southern Ontario - thunderstorm capital of Canada... Not good places for anyone scared of thunder!
@Jazzaaaa91
@Jazzaaaa91 Рік тому
@@jamesyaworsky8996 Same in Serbia its name for Slavic god of storm.
@sirseigan
@sirseigan Рік тому
And in Finnish you have Perkele. Same same but different.
@SCP.343
@SCP.343 Рік тому
I struggle to find the words to describe it, but there is something endlessly fascinating about the part of anthropology that studies how culture and mythology helped to shape each other. Especially when you get into the pre-history of it all.
@brianfoster3615
@brianfoster3615 Рік тому
For the Ancient Greeks, I find your Demeter argument interesting as I feel the Titan Gaia (Greek Mother Earth) would be a better candidate for a feminine pre-proto Indo-European deity as Zeus overthrew the Titans, which is a great example of the new culture overthrowing the new.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Then you'll want to watch my next video on Saturday... as it talks about the "giants" and titans...
@nevisysbryd7450
@nevisysbryd7450 Рік тому
Gaia was a Protogenoi, not a Titan, although Rhea, consort of Cronus, was a Titan with some overlap in themes.
@r4g1ngsquirr3l9
@r4g1ngsquirr3l9 Рік тому
Much of the prehistoric Greek gods stories weren't added on until later on anyways. So it's not like they worshipped the titans before the gods.
@justaminute3111
@justaminute3111 Рік тому
I don’t know enough to really take a position, but I have been struck by the amount of power that was invested in Demeter plus how strong her cult was; I could be persuaded
@vitriolicAmaranth
@vitriolicAmaranth Рік тому
Some Greek myths were allegories about religious conflicts (the story of Apollo slaying Python is believed to be such a story), but that doesn't mean they all are.
@ChrissieBear
@ChrissieBear Рік тому
I'd consider the Jotnar to be a third family of gods in Norse mythology, since not only are they ancestors to some Aesir, even to Odin, but they are shown to be of equal power to the Aesir and the Vanir, and can also marry and have children with Aesir and Vanir.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Well I hope you watch my next video, released Saturday, which will talk about them… let me know what you think of it :)
@ChrissieBear
@ChrissieBear Рік тому
@@Crecganford I'm looking forwards to it!
@theintrovertedarcanist984
@theintrovertedarcanist984 Рік тому
@@Crecganford It was intriguing, I loved it. Thanks for all the videos! They’ve proven quite useful for answering my questions about history.
@ricoparadiso
@ricoparadiso Рік тому
✝️ LORD JESUS DIED & ROSE AGAIN TO PAY THE DEBT OF UR SIN! ✅By Faith in the sacrifice God has made are we saved from the penalty of sin! 🔵Turn from your sin that leads to death & accept His Gift that leads to eternal Life! 💜We are all sinners that need God. No one can say they are perfect to be able to pay their debt of sin. This is why only God could pay the penalty for us, that is merciful Love!
@othamneil8958
@othamneil8958 Рік тому
The Jotun family and the Titan family has a close enough similarity that it's safe to speculate that they may have originated from the same family. If this is the case, then Chaos and Ymir may be the same, Gaia and Jorth are the same, Nott is similar to Nyx, Aegir might be either Oceanus or Poseidon, and there's also the Nine Mothers of Heimdall, possibly being the same as the nine Muses.
@somniumisdreaming
@somniumisdreaming Рік тому
I started Uni in Classics and ended up post grad specialising in comparative religion, your work is outstanding and very intertesting indeed. I am so pleased to have found such a well researched and well written channel, thank you for your hard work.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you for watching, I was a late comer to the classics I concentrated on Anglo-Saxon and Old Norse literature, but I am slowly working through them. A fascinating subject. Thank you for your comment to.
@papaversomniferum8508
@papaversomniferum8508 Рік тому
probably one of the most informative and interesting videos i‘ve seen in the last few weeks. love the details and the general narration. made me want to read all the books about mythology on my shelf again!
@UFOSasquatch
@UFOSasquatch Рік тому
Holy moly, what a pleasure it's been discovering your channel today. I finished grad school focusing on Ancient Near Eastern and Mesopotamian history, so topics like this one are few and far between on YT when it comes to killing time and thinking outside the box. As you probably know, details on this field can be rather scarce, so its nice to see a deeper dive being conducted as new evidence becomes more readily available. You sir have gained a subscriber- keep up the good work!
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you so much for your kind words, they are very much appreciated
@elizabethpate9486
@elizabethpate9486 Рік тому
Make that 2 new subscribers!! Yeah, you're killing it Sir, absolutely killing it!
@theintrovertedarcanist984
@theintrovertedarcanist984 Рік тому
@@elizabethpate9486 3 now!
@ricoparadiso
@ricoparadiso Рік тому
✝️ LORD JESUS DIED & ROSE AGAIN TO PAY THE DEBT OF UR SIN! ✅By Faith in the sacrifice God has made are we saved from the penalty of sin! 🔵Turn from your sin that leads to death & accept His Gift that leads to eternal Life! 💜We are all sinners that need God. No one can say they are perfect to be able to pay their debt of sin. This is why only God could pay the penalty for us, that is merciful Love!
@livefree316
@livefree316 Рік тому
THE ancient OF DAYS. Was from the beginning. Jesus is HIS GLORY IN THE FLESH. COLOSSIANS 1. Without JESUS NO SINNER WILL BE SAVED. JESUS IS VICTORY! ✨🙏❤✝💯 🎇May the force of HIS LIVING LOVING freedom be with you. WHERE THE SPIRIT OF THE LORD IS THERE IS LIBERTY! You're Jesus firework! HIS workmanship created unto GoOD works!
@screamoguy100
@screamoguy100 Рік тому
I have heard the theory of the story of the Garden of Eden as a illustration for how peoples changed from living off the resources of the land then moving on, to becoming farmers and agriculturists and living in one place. I personally really like that idea.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
That’s interesting, and I will make a video about Eden one day as there is much mythology within it. Thank you for watching and taking the time to comment
@macdougdoug
@macdougdoug Рік тому
Is this a well known theory - or something you heard recently?
@Lilith-Sillith
@Lilith-Sillith Рік тому
That is a really intriguing idea, I'd be interested in how the surrounding context of the early Hashem (pre-judaism proper, the earlier version who was a servant of El) serving as a gardener would play out. The context of the eden story is wrapped in a lot of earlier mythology!
@screamoguy100
@screamoguy100 Рік тому
@@macdougdoug It was a theory I first heard about 3 or 4 years ago. I'm sorry I can't remember exactly who was talking about it, but it was during a presentation about biblical archeology that I first heard the theory advanced. I thought it was a very intriguing way to explain early mankind's history of migrations and settlements.
@shuhratsam
@shuhratsam Рік тому
Watched the same documentary several years ago, and was positively amazed, since the idea made perfect sense. Anyway, i think you are talking about the following documentary: ukposts.info/have/v-deo/hqNmhoifjZV7sH0.html
@kaptunkordan6656
@kaptunkordan6656 Рік тому
Imagine how much knowledge would have been kept if the religious crusades never happened. The amount of stuff that wost lost is insane
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Yes, it is such a shame what Christianity destroyed, it really does annoy me when I think about it.
@Horvath_Gabor
@Horvath_Gabor Рік тому
My personal favorite pan-Eurasian mythological parallel is that of the goddes of the underworld, and just how many facets she has, yet it all seem to branch off from a single original character. Goddess, living in the land of the dead, usually underground, often depicted with strange, monstrous features that set them apart from the other gods. Ereshkigal, Hel, Allatu, Izanami... The list goes on, and if you dig deep enough, you can even find parallels in Persephone, Hecate, or even Baba Yaga in some stories. I think this character archetype might be one of the most widespread ancient myths, along with the earth mother, flood narrative, and the chaoskampf, and it points at there being some kind of proto-underwold-goddess existing in the distant past, who then got replaced by the gods of death from the later, more patriarchal societies and got relegated to either playing second fiddle to the new male gods, or becoming more of a folklore-character. Things like this is why I find ancient mythology such an enthralling topic, and it's so fascinating to see how you could start with the Sumerian goddess Inanna, and after several millennia of the telephone game, you end up with the closely analogous Ashtart, Ishtar, Aphrodite, and Isis, the syncretized Hathor, Juno, and Artemis, and even a freaking demon in Kabbalah in the form of Astaroth.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you for watching and such a great comment. I really appreciate it. Thank you.
@fleurosea
@fleurosea Рік тому
I’ve been researching and learning about the Demeter/Persephone myth lately too! So this was perfect timing for me, I loved seeing the map and the changes in populations over time. I found that Hecate is tied up in the mythology of Demeter/Persephone as well, she is a three faced goddess, so together the three goddesses cover the maiden, mother, crone trinity. Hecate seems to reach further back in time. And another thing I discovered was this drink that’s in the Demeter/Persephone poem Kyleon, which is basically flavoured barley water. It’s full of many nutrients and drinking it helps you stay full for longer, I can imagine this drink being an important part of getting through winter for agricultural communities who might run out of food. Fascinating how ancient religious stories are such a good store of knowledge, we’re missing out in our contemporary culture for sure!
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
That barley water has a fair amount written about it, as it is mentioned in one of the Orphic Hymns, and some suggest it is a source for hallucination which helps keep hunger at bay. I will do a video about this one day. Thank you for watching and your comments, they are appreciated.
@jessegrove5456
@jessegrove5456 Рік тому
@@Crecganford I’m currently reading a book about this topic exactly. It is called the Immortality Key.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
@@jessegrove5456 To die before you die... I really enjoyed that book and there are a few others like this. I do have a video on the Mead of Poetry which touches the subject too; ukposts.info/have/v-deo/pZ9_i4GufHh2lWg.html
@IntrospectiveHousewife
@IntrospectiveHousewife Рік тому
I know the crone is connected to Hecate nowadays, but there are ancient depictions of Kore, Hecate, and Demeter where all 3 are young women. At times, Hecate was replaced with Artemis. I prefer to view the goddesses through archetypal psychology. I see myself as a modern-day Persephone/Hestia, but maybe that is just Hecate.
@fleurosea
@fleurosea Рік тому
@@jessegrove5456 I’ll check that out when I get a chance, thanks for the clue 😊
@jeremyflanagan7954
@jeremyflanagan7954 Рік тому
You’re wrong about something (respectfully). Proto Greek speakers migrated in to Greece much earlier and mixed with the farmers to form the Mycenaean culture of the late Bronze Age. there was a Greek dark age and then the classical Greek age emerged. The classical Greeks were the direct genetic descendants of the Mycenaeans exactly. the mixing you’re talking about happened much earlier. The Mycenaean pantheon was Indo European. The most recent genetic evidence suggests exactly that. We assumed otherwise in The past because classical Greek writers told of a cultural invasion later on, but we have since disproven this through genetic testing. But yes the Minoans of Crete were of the farmer lineage. But not the Mycenaeans. When Linear B was deciphered it was proven to be Proto Greek as well. (linear b being the Mycenaean alphabet).
@eho6380
@eho6380 Рік тому
Actually, the Classical Greeks are quite distant from the Mycenaeans, as genetic studies state. The classical Greeks were a mixture of Mycenaean and northern greek populations who were quite distant.
@durimuramon1620
@durimuramon1620 Рік тому
I agree, Minoans worshipped cow headed god. Sound proto indo-european to me. Manus and Yemi story evolved
@SolutiionxD
@SolutiionxD Рік тому
Didnt the proto greeks came into greece after the mycenaeans ?
@arta.xshaca
@arta.xshaca Рік тому
To be honest ancient Near Eastern and European peoples were very similar to one another (denser male beard and lack of epicanthus) and also the ancient Central Asians (all these ancients termed "West Eurasians" also have a large contribution to South Asian peoples... Central Asia was mostly West Eurasian for it’s history).
@eho6380
@eho6380 Рік тому
@@arta.xshaca Well, we do not know much about the populations in Eurasia since 80,000 years ago, but Eurasian populations could be quite distant.
@ripleyhrgiger4669
@ripleyhrgiger4669 Рік тому
I have been looking for a channel like this for so long. You're a great teacher! Thank you for the hard work and time you put in to educate and entertain us!
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you for watching, and commenting. It is appreciated and encourages me to put even more effort into making videos.
@jeremyadrian233
@jeremyadrian233 Рік тому
My personal favorite theory as to why we stopped moving is that temples came first as essentially old folks homes. From there the elders could develop farming, administration, and wisdom while younger family members could drop off meat as they passed through as a sort of home base. It makes more sense than suddenly stopping and waiting for a few years until plants were propagated that could deliver enough energy to live off.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
That's an interesting thought.
@76rjackson
@76rjackson Рік тому
I could see many ways that your idea could be supported. For example, humans propagate in an atypical manner that allows for large number of progeny per mother despite the high state of dependency and long time to mature of human infants. Evolutionary biology explains this unusual fecundity in which humans continue to bear children while still raising others, by the presence of grandparents. The longer human lifespan allows non fertile individuals the opportunity to participate in child rearing and that labor is a force multiplier for the reproductive individuals that lets them stay busy with the survival of the species. Translating how that sociobiology would manifest in a culture it's not difficult to envision a house of elders being not only a childcare center but also a repository of wisdom. Thank you for the intriguing idea.
@urbandiscount
@urbandiscount 7 місяців тому
Yes, and no more. Like your entire video, @@Crecganford
@AWSMcube
@AWSMcube 5 місяців тому
@@urbandiscount??
@chriselliott4621
@chriselliott4621 Рік тому
I was looking for a good video on this topic the last two weeks… Crecganford, I appreciate you so much for what you do, ty
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you for watching, and taking the time to comment
@zeitgeist5134
@zeitgeist5134 Рік тому
Decades ago, I read "The Ancient City" by Fustel de Coulanges. What I retained from that book was the understanding that the Greeks and the Romans had two parallel religions, the religion of Olympus and the religion of the hearth/ancestors. I understood that the hearth/ancestor religion pre-dated the Olympian religion. Perhaps you could do a video on "The Ancient City"?
@albertross6443
@albertross6443 Рік тому
That was the most interesting book! I need to get another copy.
@3rdeye671
@3rdeye671 Рік тому
I like the idea.
@Filipe_Veras
@Filipe_Veras Рік тому
I loved that book
@nastasedr
@nastasedr Рік тому
Yes the worship of ancestors was common in Indo-European cultures before the Greeks or the Romans.
@bitter_truth8646
@bitter_truth8646 Рік тому
@@nastasedr How do you know that? Different people, different regions, different beliefs and Gods!
@AbhishekSingh-ji7oc
@AbhishekSingh-ji7oc 8 місяців тому
We Hindus in India still worship some of these Gods. A tradition unbreakable since time immemorial and we will continue to do so. Nature is God.
@arkamukhopadhyay9111
@arkamukhopadhyay9111 День тому
Oh god. Another tiresome RSS troll. Yawn!
@Arrusoh
@Arrusoh Рік тому
I was just recommended this video. As someone massively into both history and mythology this was an amazing first impression of this channel. I love that stuff like this shows me that no matter how much I know there is always things I just don't know. Thank you so much for the amazing video. I will deffinatly be watching more. I can't wait to learn more and correct the things I had wrong
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you for watching and sharing. It is appreciated.
@fernandosanz4422
@fernandosanz4422 Рік тому
One of your best videos!!!! And alsoI can´t help but smile every time you talk about a ¨future video¨...Your list must be enormous. Thank you very much, I´m already waiting eagerly for whatever you have in store
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Haha, yes, I have about 120 videos in my todo list! Thank you for watching, and for commenting, it means a lot.
@DakiniDream
@DakiniDream Рік тому
Still a great pleasure when a new video is showing up. Thank you very much !
@onewaytosavetheday
@onewaytosavetheday Рік тому
I'm only 2 minutes and 40 seconds into this video, but I just had to pause to say, thank GOD (pun intended) this guy isn't yelling for my attention like most other channels! This guy's voice is like a request for me to listen, not a demand. Love that.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you for the kind feedback, it is always good to know people like your presentation style. Thanks again.
@erinw8787
@erinw8787 Рік тому
I am SO glad one of your videos popped up in my suggestions , I have subscribed and want to thank you for sharing your knowledge with us , it’s fascinating .
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you for watching, and taking the time to leave such a kind comment. Thank you
@hadriananton9762
@hadriananton9762 Рік тому
This is the first video I’ve watched from this channel and I must say I really enjoy the content. Though I have to make a small correction: When the Indo-European proto-Greeks (otherwise called Minyans) arrived in Greece the Mycenaean civilization wasn’t a thing. The Mycenaeans were actually the result of the proto-Greek populations mixing with the native Neolithic farmers of Greeks. They weren’t a Neolithic people since they were, in part, the descendants of those indo-European migrants. In other words the Mycenaeans didn’t precede the indo-European migration into the Balkans. The Minoans on the other hand were purely indigenous and related to the aforementioned Neolithic farmers of the mainland who were also the primary ancestors of the Mycenaeans
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you for taking the time to comment and watching the video. Yes, a combination of bad video editing and being too high level on my part. I will correct this is a future video to explain the Minoans, but there was EFF DNA in Minoans, and so they were influenced in some degree by the Neolithic Farmers.
@hadriananton9762
@hadriananton9762 Рік тому
@@Crecganford They most definitely were since they were direct descendants of the EEF. A video on the Minoans sounds like a great idea. It is curious that Mycenaean society, being fundamentally an indo-European society, retained many more aspects of pre-Greek religion than PIE religion while also introducing certain new deities and customs. Perhaps the most important deities in pre-Greek religion, even more so than Demeter (or Potnia as she was called), were Eileithyia and Poseidon/Enesidaon
@lorefox201
@lorefox201 Рік тому
it makes all a lot more sense once we posit multiple Indo-European migrations from the steppe in the span of millennia.
@azureascendant994
@azureascendant994 Рік тому
The Mycenaeans also took many aspects of the Minoan culture into their own. The art, gods, culture, clothing. My guess is after the minoan civilization fell the minoan people joined the Mycenaeans.
@angelonigiannis8503
@angelonigiannis8503 Рік тому
The proto-greeks, mycenaens, and minoans shared most of the same dna as all recent studies have shown.
@Sam-iu8nb
@Sam-iu8nb Рік тому
Thank you for for all the time and effort you put into this. This kind of academic content doesn't get enough love from the algorithm. But you've got me asking questions about "what it means to be a person" when I really should be sleeping!
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Wow, then I have made videos about these older myths, and what they mean. Perhaps even listening to my video reading the Havamal, wise words from 1,500 years ago may also interest you. Thanks for watching and taking the time to comment.
@Javier99999
@Javier99999 Рік тому
This is by far the most interesting channel I've found in years. Thank you so much for your work
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you so much for your kind words.
@Xaiff
@Xaiff Рік тому
Never would have think I would stumble upon this topic. Would definitely use this channel to open up my mind to concepts I had almost never touched. Subscribed!
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you so much for your kind words.
@pentelegomenon1175
@pentelegomenon1175 Рік тому
When reading about Mesopotamian mythology, I started to feel that their primeval god Apsu was the same as the Egyptian primeval god Nun, and the Greek primeval god Tartaros, and they were originally something like benevolent gods of upheaval, but got re-imagined as either demonic figures or otherworldly places (hinting at how they were originally characterized) due to some cultural shift (urbanization?), with their positive traits given to other gods.
@stein1919
@stein1919 Рік тому
in the Greek mythology, it seems like the titans represent more naturalistic qualities but the Olympians represent more human ideals. I wonder if it's similar in other traditions.
@bigJthegamer
@bigJthegamer Рік тому
@@stein1919 as a Norse pagan(ik I'm too lazy to change my name) it kinda is, we have primordial titan like beings that represents more primal forces/environments that then created and were displaced by one or more races (Asir, Vanir, and possibly jotunn thou that's debated) of more human like deities.
@stein1919
@stein1919 Рік тому
@@bigJthegamer awesome, thanks.
@ronishelnutt6088
@ronishelnutt6088 Рік тому
Throughout time the gods of the conquered become the demons of the conquerors.
@uncannyvalley2350
@uncannyvalley2350 Рік тому
The first form of the Bible was written in 325BC, 80 years before and Antikythera mechanism, and was called the Vaticanus Graecus, Son of the Devine Serpent, a reference to Fomalhaut, which is shaped like the all seeing eye, in Aquarius, the sign associated with John the Baptist, who was a Setian, the root word of Satan. Just as israel is the Phoenician word for Saturn, or El, Fruit of Isis and Ra. In the Second Century AD Astrologer Vettori Valentinus used the Vaticanus Graecus to construct a lunar zodiac of 13 months, this correlates to the 18.6/ 19 year Metonic Calendar, found in the earliest known ancient temples, the Bible, Antikythera mechanism, New Grange and the Bru na Boinne, the Chaldeans, Egyptians, Assyrians, Celts, Phoenicians, and inscribed into the Golden Enoch Horns of the Magi, the Eunuch Druid Priests of Cybel, or Kythera, the "Great Mother", (who also has 216 names) in Germany and France. A Druid took 19 years to train, and the Phoenix was associated with 19 flames. TLDR; the ancient metric system of time used by the builders of the Megalithic sites all over the world directly correlates to the Astrological Zodiac and allows for the surveying of the entire globe. It's worth noting our current system has 8,640 seconds in a day, just as the sun is 864,000 miles wide. Enoch also wrote 36,525 scrolls, which is 365.25 times 100, the Egyptian number of perfection, which allowed them to calculate things to the second decimal place. The Great Pyramid is a Calendar, based on the Metonic Cycle and the Zodiac, hence the association of Osiris with Orion, and Pleiades Isis, atop the back of Taurus, just as the Phoenician Princess Europa, who rode the Bull. The entire Mediterranean region was also mapped out according to key constellations, marked by these Megalithic structures, which themselves encode these numbers The Byblos Baal, or Book of Baal is the Phoenician Almanac, a coded book of Astrological cycles used by the Priest Class of Egypt; the Phoenicians, to navigate the oceans. Phoenicians, Celts, Assyrians, Chaldeans, Egyptians and Jews all celebrated their New Year in September, the 7th month, the Sunsign of Ophiuchus, the Serpent Bearer, associated with the healing Gods, and marked by the first New Moon in the 7th month after the start of the Zodiac in Easter, when Ophiuchus is the East Star. In September the East star is Orion, aka Osiris, aka Set, Lord of the Dead. Hence the Aleph, and the Zayim, Alpha and Omega. It's also the Birthday of Jesus, and when he said he would return, at the end of the Age. It's reversed to keep the code secret, and written in metaphor so no one could know what was contained therein. It's an Enigma Code, literally. The Metonic cycle, in chronology, is a period of 19 years in which there are 235 lunations, or synodic months, after which the Moon's phases recur on the same days of the solar year, or year of the seasons. The cycle was discovered by Meton (fl. 432 bc), an Athenian astronomer. The Pyramid is also 230 metres square, or 235 Megalithic Yards. En-men-dur-ana (also Emmeduranki) of Sippar was an ancient Sumerian king, whose name appears in the Sumerian King List as the seventh pre-dynastic king of Sumer. He was said to have reigned for 43,200 years His name means "chief of the powers of Dur-an-ki", while "Dur-an-ki" in turn means "the meeting-place of heaven and earth" (literally "bond of above and below") Arc of the Covenant There are also 86,400 seconds in a 24 hr day. 24 minutes is 1440 seconds, times 100 gives us 144,000 A list of ten kings was composed in Greece c. 280 BC by the Babylonian priest Berossos, and their reign totals 432,000 years. In the Icelandic Poetic Edda it is said that there are 540 doors in Odin's heavenly hall of warriors Five hundred doors and forty there are I ween in Valhalls walls; Eight hundred fighters through each door fare Where to war the Wolf they go. The war with the Wolf was the recurrent battle of the gods and anti-gods at the end of each cosmic round. Here we have 540 x 800 = 432,000. In the Mahabharata and Puranic texts, the cosmic cycle of four world ages numbers 12,000 divine years, one year corresponding to 360 human years for a total of 12,000 x 360 = 4,320,000 human years. This is broken down into yugas as follows: Kali = 432,000 years or 1200 x 360 Dwarpa = 864,000 years or 1200 x 360 x 2 Treta = 1,296,000 years or 1200 x 360 x 3 Satya = 1,728,000 years or 1200 x 360 x 4 The number 432,000 has been found in Europe (1100 AD), India( very ancient, and 400 BC), Mesopotamia (c 300 BC)in reference to a cosmic eon. At the moment of the Spring equinox (March 21) the heavens are never quite in the same position they were the year before, since there is an annual lag of 50 seconds which in the course of 72 years amounts to 1 degree (50" x 72 = 3600" = 60' = 1 degree) and in 2160 years amounts to 30 degrees or one sign of the zodiac. For instance, today the sun stands in Aquarius at the Spring equinox, in 1976 the sun stood in Pisces and in the time of Christ it was in Aries. This slippage is known as the precession of the equinox. Copernicus in 1526 AD calculated this same figure. We note also that the lag is 50 seconds/year or 1 degree in 72 years, 30 degrees in 2160 years, 360 degrees in 25,920 years or one complete cycle of the zodiac. But 25,920 divided by 60 gives 432. The ancient Sumerian calendar had five-day weeks or 72 x 5 = 360 days per year. But 360 x 72 = 25,920. The integer 1200 represents the sum of the years in India for a cosmic cycle. Now 1200 x 201 = 241,200 1200 x 380 = 456,000 1200 x 360 = 432,000 These numbers correspond to the Sumerian tablet list of ten kings who ruled for a total of 456,00 years, a second tablet which lists only eight of these kings with a total of 241,200 years, and Berossos' list. The Book of Genesis lists ten patriarchs from Adam to Noah and the Flood totalling 1656 years. In the Jewish calendar one year is 365 days. In 23 years plus 5 leap year days we have 8400 days or 1200 seven-day weeks. If we multiply 1200 x 72 we get 86,400 or the number of Jewish seven-day weeks in 1656 (23 x 72) years. Since the Babylonian calendar year was composed of 72 five-day weeks, then in 432,000 days there are 86,400 Babylonian five-day weeks. Then in 432,000 days there are 86,400 Babylonian five-day weeks (432,000/5). Thus the Bible concurs with the other lists as well. The earth's axis wobble that causes the precession of the equinoxes is given as 25,920 years. Divided by the ancient number called "soss," 60, which was used in calculations, results in 432. The Greek Ages also bear a close correspondence to the four Yugas of the Hindus: Krita-Yuga, Treta-Yuga, Dvapara-Yuga, and Kali-Yuga. Their method of calculation is described by Ullamudeian as follows: "In each of the 12 signs there are 1800 minutes; multiply this number by 12 you have 21600; e.g. 1800 X 12=21600. Multiply this 21600 by 80 and it will give 1,728,000, which is the duration of the first age, called Krita-Yuga." If the same number be multiplied by 60, it will give 1,296,000, the years of the second age, Treta-Yuga. The same number multiplied by 40 gives 864,000, the length of the third age, Dvapara-Yuga. The same multiplied by 20 gives 432,000, the fourth age, Kali-Yuga." (It will be noted that these multipliers decrease in inverse ratio to the Pythagorean tetractys: 1, 2, 3, and 4.) The Essenes studied the Mysteries of Pythagoras. His name means Heart (Bel) of the Serpent. The cycle of the Phoenix encodes the astrological calendar by which they removed 3 days every 630 years. This was expressed in a Pythagorean Triangle of Dimensions 216 by 630 by 666. 6 x 6 x 6 is 216, there are 2160 years in an astrological age, and the Moon is 2160 miles in diameter. The solar metonic calendar using 60 6 day weeks produces 1 extra day every 216 years. There are also 216 Megalithic seconds in a day, and 216 letters in the name of God
@user-oy4vu3ck3u
@user-oy4vu3ck3u Рік тому
I like that Dionysus was also originally the death/underworld God like Hades. A male god that is associated with death and vegitation, or the dying god can be seen in figures like Osiris and Dimuzid. Inanna and Persephone are also very similar godesses, decending into the underworld and making their way out. It's so awesome to find links like this. I will also say in a lot of Moon deities the female are associated with a full moon (pregnancy) whereas male gods are often associated with the crescent moon which symbolises a bull's horns.
@Joyride37
@Joyride37 Рік тому
I wonder why the earliest version of a PIE sun god were female or associated with feminine energy? And then later became male in descendant cultures? My guess is perhaps PIE speakers picked up on the sun being important for plant growth, so associated growth/life with feminine energy. Cuz women give birth and what not. Then other cultures considered it a masculine energy for different reasons, maybe strength and vitality or something. Something similar occurred with Taino of the Caribbean. They personified the sun and it's spirit/major ancestral spirit as Yucahu (literally, breath/spirit of yuca). Yuca was their staple crop, so they attributed it's growth to Yucahu, who provided the sun's rays. Kinda interesting cuz they were observing photosynthesis, and then used the best of their knowledge at the time to explain it.
@user-oy4vu3ck3u
@user-oy4vu3ck3u Рік тому
@@Joyride37 I don't know, but there are older sun god's too. Interestingly the mesopotamian moon god Arma had two children: Utu (sun) and Inanna (morning star) which is an interesting take considering the sun and moon are usually a coupled pair.
@angelahull9064
@angelahull9064 9 місяців тому
Maybe women coopted the moon as a moon goddess when they realized that they could track their menses to the phases of the moon. They told stories if the moon goddess to both their male and female children and soon enough those boys grew up to be men who believed in the moon goddess?
@florinferrocius.
@florinferrocius. 7 місяців тому
Thats why in Romanian language God...we call DUMNEZEU ❤=Dumized ❤=ZAMOXLES the Supreme God of Getes...Getae..GETI ❤
@leahlemieux
@leahlemieux Рік тому
what a marvellous channel to come across. Really enjoying the video and yes I would certainly love to watch further exploration on these early early time periods. Thank you so much for this thoughtful content.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you so much for watching and taking the time to leave such a nice comment.
@TByrom
@TByrom Рік тому
Excellent! Well made video with solid research and analysis. Quality content for which I'm grateful!
@poorplayer9249
@poorplayer9249 Рік тому
I just found your channel. For me, this area of study acts like a much needed bridge between the chronological ancient history I find so interesting, and the topical history that's often a matter of inferences due to the lack of written sources from those prehistory periods. No doubt you're aware that inference can be handicapped with the baggage of biases. So, to see an approach which appears to use deduction and critical thinking in its analysis method, looks to be one which has a better chance of avoiding modern cultural biases from the researcher's inferences, and by extension, their findings. You likely know this as well. In another example of mythological inheritance which has survived into the gardening world of today, there is a period of time each year some call the "Persephone Days"; when the amount of available sunlight drops below 10 hrs per day. This is usually considered the threshold below which the amount of available sunlight is too little to help plant growth in any effective way. Oh, and you got a new sub. Hello!
@HANKTHEDANKEST
@HANKTHEDANKEST Рік тому
I really love seeing echoes of what happened in recent history (Classical to Early Medieval eras) reflected in ancient history: the old gods fill in the gaps of the new faith, and some are too great to be displaced, and so find new niches in the new faith, although perhaps of lesser importance than before. The Old Gods never die.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Indeed! Thank you for watching and commenting, it is appreciated.
@lucseacroft4880
@lucseacroft4880 8 місяців тому
"the old gods fill in the gaps of the new faith" - that is a great sentence.
@louiscervantez1639
@louiscervantez1639 Рік тому
U clarified some Fertile Crescent questions I had - thanks - I subscribed - looking forward to checking out the rest of your vids-
@Rissy617
@Rissy617 Рік тому
Ooh, I am so excited to find your channel. Especially with all of your videos on death gods/goddesses/mythology. Thank you!! ❤️
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
I hope you enjoy them!
@gordonkennygordon
@gordonkennygordon Рік тому
Good day, Sir! I'm so pleased The Algorithm has smiled upon us both! This video is excellent, especially the maps showing how the glacial maxima led to repeated isolation and recombination of different populations - a new idea for me! I very much appreciate the depth to which you go in your content, and I look forward with great anticipation to your projected episode on Minoan Crete. Peace! Kenny
@wendikruger3431
@wendikruger3431 Рік тому
Your channel is amazing, I'd love to know more about Hekate as She also survived the arrival of the new gods, was honoured by Zeus and allowed to retain Her dominion over the land, sea and sky.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
I do briefly touch on her in one of my videos about dogs, and will do more in time. Thank you for your kind words.
@dydx_
@dydx_ Рік тому
The origiin of the flood myth according to you is fascinating, explains why many cultures centered around Europe have one in their mythology. I was intrigued a while as to why there wasn't one in Japanese myth, but this explains it.
@maggan82
@maggan82 8 місяців тому
But it could also be the tsunami following the Santorini vulcano outbreak, reached as far as Israel.
@TheJosman
@TheJosman 4 місяці тому
There's a flood myth in Mesoamerican religions (Aztec religion, etc) as well
@mrinal1129
@mrinal1129 2 місяці тому
Search on Battle of 10 King's in India
@jmaaybraak
@jmaaybraak Рік тому
Fantastic work. It held my attention throughout the entire video with a lot of assertions that I'm sure took you quite a while to flesh out, but made absolute sense when superimposed over the migration events in Europe's prehistory. Well done.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you
@jmaaybraak
@jmaaybraak Рік тому
@@Crecganford Absolutely. Any and all praise given to your works are, in my humble opinion, well deserved. Here in the US, I had to pay about $20,000 per semester to be able to access information like yours, which you give away for free. Thank you so much for all your time well spent and hard work dutifully performed...
@redbeardsbirds3747
@redbeardsbirds3747 Рік тому
I just found your channel by accident and now I can’t stop watching your videos…..excellent and educational work you put into your content….new subscriber! 🦌🌲🦅
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you! And thank you for taking the time to comment too :)
@ethanstiles948
@ethanstiles948 Рік тому
This is going to be a good one! Love this channel’s videos, always a must watch!
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you for watching, and taking the time to comment :)
@CedarRose7
@CedarRose7 Рік тому
Just discovered your channel today. I work from home and listen to YT while working, usually history or mythology or an audiobook. Your videos will fit right in :)
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you for your kind words. I do try and respond to most comments, and so if you have any questions please ask :)
@simonvegas793
@simonvegas793 Рік тому
You have a fantastic channel here man, really well researched and delivered in a way that gives me time to digest the info and really take it in. Top work!
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you for your kind words
@abena888
@abena888 Рік тому
This is so fascinating! I'd love a video on the early goddesses you mentioned and their five aspects.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you for watching
@TypingChimp1
@TypingChimp1 Рік тому
Thank you for sharing your amazing research. I loved the video, you are a true gem.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you for watching, and taking the time to comment. It is appreciated.
@ouroboros3141
@ouroboros3141 Рік тому
I've been looking for a video on *exactly* this for a very long time. Good on the algorithm, and thanks for making this video sir!
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
And thank you for watching it.
@canin1730
@canin1730 11 місяців тому
had a long talk with some friends about gods, their origin, their "copies", and development of indoeuropean language and religion, and had to share this video with them, love your work!
@Crecganford
@Crecganford 11 місяців тому
Thank you so much, I really appreciate your kind words.
@barbg
@barbg Рік тому
You - your stories - are fascinating, good sir. You've got an obvious and deeply-rooted familiarity with mythological matters, good sir, something that reveals your knowledge of the old gods and their messy, complicated lives. I'll definitely be back here, time and time again. In fact, I'm going to see what else you've posted. Right now.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you for your kinds words, and for watching. It is appreciated.
@sabrinaleedance
@sabrinaleedance 6 місяців тому
Your voice is incredibly calming but not overly so where im falling asleep, but keeps my interest in this!
@Crecganford
@Crecganford 6 місяців тому
Thank you, it is not intentional but I'm pleased it helps you listen.
@johnmboon
@johnmboon Рік тому
Nicely produced. nice pace and cadence, nice use of graphics which does a great job of making it a very enjoyable lecture. Thank you.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you so much for watching and your kind words.
@djalexander968
@djalexander968 Рік тому
i like how my studies online about philosophy or Anthropology of Religion has led me straight into social studies class again, i subbed and hope you keep up the great work!
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you very much, that is appreciated. Feel free to ask questions and I'll answer where I can.
@algernoncalydon3430
@algernoncalydon3430 Рік тому
It's interesting to note that civilized people often take the position that people made animals into equivalent of people. When it's more likely that hunter gatherers, akin to American indians saw it as the opposite. That men were like all other living things, just trying to get by in a tough world.
@CountingStars333
@CountingStars333 Рік тому
So... Like the sacrifice virgins thing, very opposite.
@milascave2
@milascave2 Рік тому
I don't know. But most of the dieties of the original native American pantheon seem to be animals, mostly real ones that they would have seen in real life. It is likly that this was once true all over the place.
@algernoncalydon3430
@algernoncalydon3430 Рік тому
@@milascave2 It's like the modern attitude that people had myths to explain natural phenomenon. We assume that because that's how we were taught to think in school. Myth is not just how to explain natural phenomenon, but much much more complex. Same with our understanding of older religions, especially the early shamanic. Instead of asking people who still live in these circumstances we take the word of a college professor or academic who doesn't understand the world in which these people lived, and some still live. We fall into that trap of assuming everyone thinks the way we do, but that's far from true.
@Joyride37
@Joyride37 Рік тому
@@algernoncalydon3430 yes indigenous world views and beliefs across the world all share a common idea that humans are part of nature, that the animals and trees are our brothers and sisters, that everything is connected. Considering the strides we've made in understanding evolutionary biology and astrophysics, their world view is arguably the most accurate. We literally are connected to everything by being made up of the remnants of stars, and all life on earth being descended from a single cell millions of years ago. Science and spiritually meet at last! haha
@shiverarts8284
@shiverarts8284 Рік тому
@@Joyride37 this guy hit the ringer, it's literally everything. We had a supreme creator who started the universe, or the great move up towards the surface world, basically from the 5 worlds below. In these 5 worlds the gods finish "god's" creation. There are two classes of people, the holy people and earth people.
@gammamaster1894
@gammamaster1894 Рік тому
Absolutely fascinating video, thank you. Really love your content. Subscribed. Loving all the promises of future videos lol.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you!
@Jamestele1
@Jamestele1 Рік тому
I love it - Thanks for putting this together!
@dimitrj
@dimitrj Рік тому
Incredibly dense and incredibly interesting. Thank you very much for your effort and the great knowledge!
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
And thank you for watching.
@Merlingrimm
@Merlingrimm Рік тому
First time watching you. Your voice is amazing and you are fantastic at filtering down very broad subjects. Never seen anyone explain these things so simply. Plus Dionysus is amazing, I love beings in myth that seem to scatter and don’t completely fit because it makes you learn even more of origins and evolutions. I now need to look more into Demeter. Subscribing now!
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you for your kind words, and for watching the video. It is much appreciated.
@ak8990
@ak8990 Рік тому
This channel is so interesting, and I love this video. You discussion about two sets of pantheon gods reminds me of when I was studying ancient Egyptian theology, it always seemed to me that there was an initial set of supreme gods such as Nun and Ptah which later became surpassed by the Ra-Osiris-Horus trinity.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Yes, and I will mention that briefly in the next video :) Thank you for watching and taking the time to comment
@marchernandezzz817
@marchernandezzz817 Рік тому
You have such a great voice for narration! So relaxing and honestly just your voice alone makes you sound so smart & professional. Thanks for the content, I’ve learned a lot from your Channel.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you for your kind words.
@jeanneelise5118
@jeanneelise5118 Рік тому
i was looking for something like this! This is perfect, thank you so much!
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you for watching, and for leaving a comment. It is appreciated.
@transluxlyceum3236
@transluxlyceum3236 Рік тому
Another awesome Crecganford video... I've been researching PIE invasions/migrations vs. earlier, non-patriarchal belief systems and your work fills in a lot of gaps. Please keep 'em coming.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
And please keep watching them!
@rhiannonsnow1930
@rhiannonsnow1930 Рік тому
Awesome video-it synthesizes a number of things I’d known about the pre-proto-IE but hadn’t put together, so thank you! Demeter has long been one of my favorite goddesses, and you make a great case for her being pre-IE. I’m sure you have your hands full managing all the languages you work with, so I thought I’d mention the proper pronunciation of Demeter’s name. In Δεμήτερ, the ε is short and the ή is long-so, in modern English, it’s deh-MEE-ter. (If you were an ancient Greek, it’d be closer to deh-MAY-tare.) The emphasis has to be on the second syllable. Enjoying your videos so much. Thanks for your work!
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you for watching and the feedback, I shall remember that.
@sasezsas3574
@sasezsas3574 Рік тому
These are wonderful stories, wonderful truths! I am enchanted by your abilities. I have always been captivated by such stories, but the way you do it makes it feel new and importantly real. :) Thank you very much!
@ronking5103
@ronking5103 Рік тому
It's refreshing to watch YT content that comes from the realm of academic research. While I enjoy some of the more fantastical channels that deal with our history, it's always nice to keep my feet planted in more probable realities.
@damienasmodeus928
@damienasmodeus928 Рік тому
I was always wondering about all the myths of old gods vs new gods, not only in Norse mythology but also in Greek like Olympians versus Titans. Also it always seems like they have problems in Mythology to decide whether those old gods like Demeter or Veles in Slavic mythology, are male or female. Sometimes they are male and sometimes female. What if the old gods of Neolithic farmers had no gender and were simply spirits and because of that the proto-indo Europeans were confused about the gender of the old gods?
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you for watching, and taking the time to comment. You may be happy to hear my next video, out on Saturday, will talk about the who the "giants" (aka Titans) really were. I think you may find that interesting.
@damienasmodeus928
@damienasmodeus928 Рік тому
@@Crecganford thank you for your reply. I am looking forward to your next video. You have really interesting and educational content.
@Kenshiroit
@Kenshiroit Рік тому
@@Crecganford I think that the myth of the Titans were some of the ancient I.E gods that was not compatible with the new sedentary agro lifestyle. While the older PIE gods characteristics were assimilated in the new pantheon with few exceptions like Demeter or Hekate who retained their identity while others like Pandora was demonized or just erased.
@vampiricagorist6979
@vampiricagorist6979 Рік тому
I’m so glad I found your channel! Prehistoric human religion and culture is one of my favorite things.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you for watching, and taking the time to write a comment. It is appreciated.
@unclegrim
@unclegrim Рік тому
I'm glad the algorithm brought me to this channel. It's going to be great seeing you blow up. Fascinating stuff, my guy.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you for your kind words, and for watching.
@frank327
@frank327 Рік тому
Very interesting and very well presented. Style of presenting is quite unique and engaging with just the right amount of gravitas and humour.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you
@electricmayhem8147
@electricmayhem8147 Рік тому
great video. especially the beginning with the maps of time progression.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you for watching, and commenting. The map data literally is a month old, and so I felt it a good way to get that information out there. I’m pleased you enjoyed it all.
@puma7171
@puma7171 Рік тому
Thanks for this great video, as usual. On the Greek Myceneans, however, I always thought (as a non-specialist) these were not merely influenced by Indoeuropenas, but they *were* the Indoeuropean conquerors of Greece (or something like that). Indeed, they spoke Greek, which is an indoeuropean language, and as testified by writings in linear B. These are the people of the Iliad, fighting with chariots and so on. So the mycenean culture did not merge with the indoeuropean, but is the result of merging.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Yes, a few noticed I said Mycenaean as opposed to Minoan, which I did say but edited out when I shrunk the video… I will correct this formally when I next make a video on the subject. Thanks for noticing :)
@jamesbond4810
@jamesbond4810 Рік тому
@@Crecganford Your content is great on mythology. I hope UKposts algorithm catches your channel.
@angelaarsenault
@angelaarsenault Рік тому
You are a gift! I can't get enough of these videos!
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you for your kind words.
@rei_starxx
@rei_starxx Рік тому
The world needs more pages like this. Thanks for why you do 💯
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
And thank you for watching, and taking the time to comment.
@timg1097
@timg1097 Рік тому
What I find interesting are the etymologies of the names of Demeter of Poseidon. Older Greek versions of their names are Damater and Poseidaon/ Potedawon. Both with the proto-Greek word *Da, meaning 'Earth'. So their names meaning "Earth-mother" and "Husband of the Earth". I wonder if in Mycenean times there used to be a deeper connection between the two than what is shown by later Greek mythology.
@cometnight0
@cometnight0 Рік тому
It makes sense for a God of the Earth to be married to a God of the Sea. And then they have a daughter is basically the God of Agriculture.
@judasiscariot6133
@judasiscariot6133 8 місяців тому
Poseidon actually means "Master of the Earth". He was also called Ennosigaeos "Earth-shaker" (Mycenean E-ne-si-da-o-ne), because earthquakes were attributed to him.
@Badficwriter
@Badficwriter 8 місяців тому
@@judasiscariot6133 If Poseidon was married to an Earth god, the term "Earth-shaker" is full of innuendo. XD
@Ithirahad
@Ithirahad 7 місяців тому
@@Badficwriter Definitely gives a different way to look at earthquakes lmao. Poseidon be clapping those cheeks :P
@clawsongatch
@clawsongatch Рік тому
Just the information I was looking for. Thank you.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Your most welcome :)
@francisfischer7620
@francisfischer7620 6 місяців тому
Absolutely fascinating!! You have such a magnificent world roaming perspective!! I'm gobsmacked!! I'm actually having trouble catching my breath!!! Beyond interesting! Fascinating!!!!
@thekarmafarmer608
@thekarmafarmer608 Рік тому
Just found this channel. Thanks for taking time to put these videos together. I am interested in Cernunnos; The Horned One. Also, Avalokiteśvara. I would be grateful for any recommendations in peer reviewed research into these two. Thank you again. This channel has a lot of viewing for me to get through. Better put the kettle on.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
I will cover these in future videos as they are much requested. So bear with me as I need a little time to produce them.
@thekarmafarmer608
@thekarmafarmer608 Рік тому
@@Crecganford Fantastic. I`m watching your videos right now. Your channel is a great find. Cheers
@brunotilgner3664
@brunotilgner3664 Рік тому
Seriously insightful. Thank you.
@flamingdonut9456
@flamingdonut9456 Рік тому
That was really interesting, thank you. I'm not religious myself, but do have a respect for religions and what they can teach us. The history and lineage of religious beliefs fascinates me. This video came up on my feed, and this kind of study is right up my street. You've a new subscriber and I'll certainly be checking out some of your other videos. Cheers. Hope you stay safe and well, too.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you, I also try and reply to as many comments as I can, and so if you have any questions don't be afraid to ask in the comments :)
@flamingdonut9456
@flamingdonut9456 Рік тому
@@Crecganford Thank you for the reply. I shall keep that in mind!👍
@arta.xshaca
@arta.xshaca Рік тому
@@flamingdonut9456 it’s so interesting why humanity had developed the capacity to tell these good/nice stories and traditions, and developed long distance trading when it’s kinda unneeded for just a hunter/gatherer. Looks like abundance of resources and dependence of mothers on society may have selected the greatest intelligence possible, mainly expanding in reasoning power, memory power, communication/sociability and of course technology.
@catherinecotter8624
@catherinecotter8624 Рік тому
I love this so much, thank you so much! I find this stuff just so interesting. Since I stopped studying I've missed learning about all these things. One of my fave podcasts was the History of English by Kevin Stroud and this just ties in so beautifully. So thank you again and pls keep making videos. I live off this stuff. It's a satisfying thrill to learn about the who's and why's of human history.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
And thank you for watching.
@ricardgavalda6135
@ricardgavalda6135 8 місяців тому
Great explanation. I just found you and everything in your channel looks fascinating.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford 8 місяців тому
Thank you.
@johnr8287
@johnr8287 Рік тому
Thanks for the time delving into this. You brushed over The Flood story though rather quickly. Geophysicists Ryan & Pitman have done an excellent physical detailing of the flooding of the Mediterranean Sea from the Atlantic, which also changed the Black Sea from fresh to salt water. 7600 years ago or so. People were living all along these basins and were uprooted in a single generation. Pottery styles, building styles & materials carried with them. Stands to follow their gods did too.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
The flood story is not so important to this video, however I will cover it in detail in the next few months, including the earliest linguistic traces we have of it, so far far older than Gilgamesh.
@ozztelorman7057
@ozztelorman7057 Рік тому
The narrative parallel to the anthropologic timeline is a very nice touch, good work. The famous Titanomachy (battle between the Olympians and the Titans) always reminds me of either the climate shift (end of the last ice age) or hunter-gatherer lifestyle to agriculture - just as fascinating as Hercules' battle with the "Hydra" multi-headed monster symbolizing the branching riverbeds and mankind's struggle to control them ("hydra-" means "water" right?). However, there is one "group" of gods/goddesses that confuses me are the "Chthonic" deities - gods of the underworld. Hades, despite being one of the three brothers along with Zeus and Poseidon, is not considered an "Olympian" but a Chthonic god. Interesting thing here is, as Hades has a dark reputation of being the patron of the realm of the dead but he is also the god of riches buried deep within the earth - gems and valuable metals and it's hard to correlate these aspects to the rest of Greek myths, in the sense of finding their real-life counterparts, symbolically. The distinction between the "living" surface and the "dead" underground is obvious, yet both Demeter and Persephone are considered Chthonic goddesses. Also, let's not forget Hecate; the three-faced goddess of crossroads, witchcraft and necromancy - protector of the "oikos", the "household" - sharing this aspect with Zeus, Hestia, Hermes and Apollo and yet not an Olympian 😇.
@stephkadwell4767
@stephkadwell4767 Рік тому
This is wonderful, I'm so glad I found you!
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
And thank you for watching, and taking a little time to let me know :)
@kuwaitisnotadeployment1373
@kuwaitisnotadeployment1373 Рік тому
This is my new favorite channel. It reminds me of my favorite book "guns germs and steel" by Jared Diamond. Great work friend!
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you for your kind words. They are appreciated.
@rainer1980
@rainer1980 Рік тому
At 18:15 Ultimately, Homer’s epic: The Illiad about The Trojan War was likely based on a collection of oral traditions that went back to The Fall of The Bronze Age in 1200 B.C.E., a “dark ages” from the perspective of Classical Greeks looking back on their ancestors, and their enemies. So, maybe you could look at that narrative as a way to preserve that history for both themselves and the invading Indo - European cultures. It seems that even Troy can be identified from written literature in the archaeological record because some cuneiform tablets from 1280 B.C.E. were found in which a king of Wilusa was complaining to a Hittite king about a lack of assistance he wasn’t sending. How could Wilusa be Troy? Well the Pre-Classical Greeks probably dropped the pronunciation of the w, thus Wilusa becames Illium (Greek for Troy), and Homer calls it The Illiad (‘The story of Troy’).
@MultiSciGeek
@MultiSciGeek Рік тому
Very interesting! Thanks for sharing this!
@absalomdraconis
@absalomdraconis Рік тому
It's worth noting that the name "Homer" is itself speculated to be derived from an old grecian work for "poet" or "chronicler" or the sort.
@rainer1980
@rainer1980 Рік тому
@@absalomdraconis Along those lines it’s been said in some translations that Arthur is a title a person in the form of King Arthur. So, the matter regarding Homer wouldn’t surprise me.
@PillarofGarbage
@PillarofGarbage Рік тому
Troy was damaged or destroyed at least twice around the 13th century BCE, and it's likely one or both of these destructions would go on to (partially) inspire the Epic Cycle, being combined with older, half-remembered Indo-European tales and mythic structures - but at this point, both sides of the conflict (Achaean/Myceneans and Trojans/Luwians) were pretty firmly Indo-European. I think it's doubtful that either the Myceneans or the Dark Age / Archaic Greeks (or even the Trojans, for that matter) would have had cultural memories reaching far enough back (1000+ years at the least) for them to recognise or even conceptualise this shift. I suppose it's poetic in a way to read the Iliad as recording the battle for and against Proto Indo-European cultures - and it may be true that some pre-IE culture lingers in the recesses of the text - but if there is a hidden history here, it isn't one which was included at all consciously.
@teenageblood4531
@teenageblood4531 Рік тому
Another copy of genesis Genesis chapter 1 There were once two very intelligent animals God admired their tenacity and intuition he had guided them to the oasis that they now shared God called them Ari and Kea These were the first two people A beautiful ancestor of womankind And the handsome predecessor of all mankind they themselves were not all unalike from the creatures of the earth before they A species of early man now known as Australopithecus Afarensis He would see her picking fruits and tending to plants and he quietly admired her presence and passion, she would see him hunting with purpose and respect She admired his stoicism and rationale Overtime the male and female grew more and more comfortable with each other They would leave gifts for one another It gave them great pleasure to provide for the other The Woman would conceive a way to record all the gifts that the hunter had left for her each day She developed a simple counting system that began with one I,II,III,IV,V,VI,VII,VIII,VIII,IX,X these numerals the foundation of modern mathematics She continued until she had counted to 21 Each gift carried his blessings unto her she was very comfortable with the man she decided to make the first physical contact as she wasn’t sure whether or not the man would She opened up her arms And he took her embrace It was good This gave them a feeling the woman would call joy She counted one more gift and marked it as it was XII Chapter 2 Ari would show Kea the fruits that she had picked climbing the tallest of trees And he would share with her the meat that he had honorably hunted for in the field that once separated them They began to make noises with their mouths that would be used to entertain, explain themselves and quarrel amongst themselves Often considering the sounds they came up with quite amusing This is how the first Woman invented the first language, she had done so to describe all that she would see in the garden of Eden And she shared her discovery with who she felt was very special as she felt he had been reason for the discovery Kea and Ari could now speak to each other It was a simpler language it illustrated the nature, the animals, and each other It was a very sweet language and they made many words Ari began to make a collection of shapes corresponding to the different sounds their mouths could make She would call them letters The first alphabet Was 20 letters and contained A B D F G I J K L N O P Q R S T V X Y Z They discovered one could arrange these letters to make meaningful words, now they could better express the emotion and character of all that they laid eyes on there would soon be a word for all that was in the garden of Eden When they ran out of plants and animals to describe that the two people realized they hadnt yet made words for themselves yet She wrote a new letter into the dirt that she felt represented her, her husband would do the same, he scribbled The letter M and she came up with the letter VV He took her hand into his, looked lovingly into her eyes and told her what he was ”I am man” she smiled and declared “I am woman” Now they had a word to describe All the Things that they loved The alphabet now had 22 letters
@dalaifox236
@dalaifox236 Рік тому
the maps really helped thank you.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
I'm pleased you found them useful. I've linked to the paper that infers them in the description of the video.
@jaimeXDgo
@jaimeXDgo Рік тому
For a few months I've been watching your videos because I find all you know about culture, religion and mythology fascinating. And your videos didn't have many views, which was a little sad, but understandable since your content is kinda heavily packed with info that requires attention every second, something that doesn't really go with youtube trends. But lately I've seen your videos getting hundreds of thousands of views, so I'm really glad your efforts are paying off and more people are getting closer to the origins of what is today's society. Keep up the amazing work!
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you so much for supporting the channel and your kind words. I'm not sure what has happened with the channel, but it seems to be a lot more popular, and that just makes me feel far more rewarded for the effort I put it. Although never did I imagine having more than 1,000 subscribers, let alone over 250,000 people watching any video, I'm still a little lost for words.
@JuxtaPositionings
@JuxtaPositionings Рік тому
The YT algorithms are not by accident. It is technology at its best, serving up an unknown channel to me that I wish I had known much sooner. 👌
@paulpolito2001
@paulpolito2001 Рік тому
Underrated channel, dunno how this was your first vid I’ve had recommended - better late than never, algorithm!
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you for finding the channel and watching, it is much appreciated.
@MrMaltasar
@MrMaltasar Рік тому
Fascinating stuff! I'm glad you mentioned the Norse pantheon at the end, as I was thinking of the Æsir/Vanir split the whole time. I always found it interesting as a kid, reading the Norse myths (in Iceland we all read this in school) who these mysterious Vanir were, because clearly the Æsir were the "main" gods, yet somehow there was this rival/ally group of other gods. My feeling is you allude to Odin as possible an even older god, I might be wrong, but I've heard theories about Odin's origin being from the hunter gatherer Sami peoples and related groups, as this sort of shaman-god. Regardless, great stuff, made a subscriber out of me! Thanks.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Yes, thank you! Odin is very complicated with many influences to create the god we know in Old Norse myths. Most scholars consider he is influenced from the Indic Varuna, to the Roman Mercury, the Proto Indo-European Manu, and the Pre-Proto Indo-European spirits of death which took the form of Wild Hunt. I’ve made a couple of videos touching on some of these ideas if you’re interested in watching them. Thanks again for your support and taking the time to comment.
@thebrownhound1343
@thebrownhound1343 Рік тому
@@Crecganford Perun and Perkunas is often associated with the Indo-European sky father Perkwunos. Also, the cult of Lugus from where in the later medieval Irish legends of Lugh Lamfhada or the long-arm "as he is a spear wielding god" may have influence the cult of Woþanaz as they both became spear wielding gods. The Fomoire vs the Tuatha De Danann from Irish myth, The Titans vs The Olympians from Hellenic myth, the Æsir vs the Vanir from Norse myth, are all identical. Even Perun vs the Żmija is similar in Slavic myth. When Svarog was born from the Cosmic Egg, there are numerous parallels with the Greek Orphic mystery tradition of Phanes Protogonos being born from the Cosmic Egg. Svarog is also similar with Saturnus or Chronos where Perun takes over the supreme god, just as Zeus or Jupiter did. The Irish myth Balor the one eyed is similar to the Hellenic myth of the Cyclops.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
@@thebrownhound1343 Yes, exactly, and I will get to all those in future videos :)
@hal5426
@hal5426 Рік тому
What a great video - Glad to see the references to academic papers. Thank you for making these high effort pieces, glad the algorithm pointed me your way
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
And thank you for watching and noticing I reference material, most miss that.
@oesypum
@oesypum 8 місяців тому
When I studied anthropology, as part of my post-grad studies,I too, looked at this aspect, my research was never published, I didn't have the benefit of DNA to support me, and relied heavily on philology,, and archaeological evidence that was available, some 50 yearrs ago, what I find pleasing,and a tad flattering, is that my research, is being borne out and supported by modern research, which has far greater scientific foundation, than I could have dreamt of at the time of my initial research. So I take this opportunity to thank you for this upload, and look forward to hearing more from your good self.
@meisrerboot
@meisrerboot 8 місяців тому
That sounds very fascinating. Must feel good for you to see your research make sense
@standupman
@standupman Рік тому
Thanks for the new perspective and relaxing vid. Greatly appreciated before my airplane flight back home!!
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
And thank you for watching, have a safe flight.
@SteveM33
@SteveM33 7 місяців тому
I share and like the approach that mythology is some of the best "archeology" that we have for preliterate cultures. Can anyone contribute bibliographic recommendations focusing on the topic of this video? I've read Marija Gimhutas's (?) works. I liked the upper Paleolithic-Mesolithic migrations summary in this video.
@yahya8471
@yahya8471 Рік тому
Would've been interesting to have some insight on basque mythology !
@helenamcginty4920
@helenamcginty4920 Рік тому
Yes indeed. I kept thinking of them and their non Indo-european language.
@mirandagoldstine8548
@mirandagoldstine8548 Рік тому
Yes please.
@shzarmai
@shzarmai Рік тому
That would be amazing
@giqwaju3691
@giqwaju3691 Рік тому
I have some cool information on that. My paternal side of the family is Basque and I have listened to my elders since the 70'a about some of the older rural lore and stories. The channel owner can contact me to open up a discussion if he is interested.
@zafoquat
@zafoquat Рік тому
Just found you and about to perservativly devour everything you've ever posted. Just enjoyed this with my 86 year old grandpa. Thanks for the wonderful memory you helped make.
@bukymei
@bukymei Рік тому
I've just arrived at the channel, and I think you are amazing.
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Thank you
@alexii7325
@alexii7325 Рік тому
Id love to see a video like this about the Ancient Egyptian Pantheon and how it evolved over time
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Yes, this is something I’m working on, but it is a hugely complicated topic and will be some months away.
@chompythebeast
@chompythebeast Рік тому
Very interesting vid, the graphs and maps were helpful. PIE studies are always fascinating because they essentially form the gritty origin stories of so many of the myths that still bear the weight of the religious beliefs of billions, even today. They sort of intrinsically perform the work that Nietzsche famously spoke of: They "kill God", replacing myths with stories whose origins and patterns are fundamentally _knowable,_ just like the rest of the universe
@Crecganford
@Crecganford Рік тому
Yes, they do that. They allow evidence that most religions are but myth… and I’m pleased you like the video, and thanks for taking the time to comment on things :)
@silencemeviolateme6076
@silencemeviolateme6076 Рік тому
@@Crecganford commonality implies myth?
@francisfischer7620
@francisfischer7620 6 місяців тому
Yes! Yes! SO well thought out! Magnificent!!! Just magnificent!!
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