How Kodak Exposed Nuclear Testing
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3 роки томуKodak detected the first atomic bomb before anyone else figured it out. Then they made a deal not to tell anyone. Thanks to HBO Max, and their new show raised by Wolves for sponsoring this video! rb.gy/alghwn
Thanks to Uranium: Twisting the Dragon's Tail for the opening clip: www.pbs.org/show/uranium-twis...
References:
Albuquerque Tribune Bulletin, July 16, 1945 - www.marshallfoundation.org/li...
Webb, J. H. (1949). The fogging of photographic film by radioactive contaminants in cardboard packaging materials. Physical Review, 76(3), 375.
Julian Webb at Oak Ridge - Snavely, B. B. (1989). Julian H. Webb. PhT, 42(7), 87.physicstoday.scitation.org/do...
Radium in watch dials - www.epa.gov/radtown/radioacti...
A 1958 video about how Kodak film is made, noting the careful monitoring of radioactive contaminants - • Kodak - How Film is Ma...
Radioactive fallout in 1951 - www.nytimes.com/1951/02/03/ar...
1998 senate hearing - www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/C...
Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 1999. Exposure of the American People to Iodine-131 from Nevada Nuclear-Bomb Tests: Review of the National Cancer Institute Report and Public Health Implications. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi.org/10.17226/6283. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/c...
Baby Teeth Survey - Reiss, L. Z. (1961). Strontium-90 absorption by deciduous teeth. Science, 134(3491), 1669-1673.
Strontium 90 and Cancer rates - Gould, J. M., Sternglass, E. J., Sherman, J. D., Brown, J., McDonnell, W., & Mangano, J. J. (2000). Strontium-90 in deciduous teeth as a factor in early childhood cancer. International Journal of Health Services, 30(3), 515-539.
Wine forensics - Hubert, P., Perrot, F., Gaye, J., Médina, B., & Pravikoff, M. S. (2009). Radioactivity measurements applied to the dating and authentication of old wines. Comptes Rendus Physique, 10(7), 622-629. doi:10.1016/j.crhy.2009.08.007
Strontium 90 in forensics - Maclaughlin-Black, S. M., Herd, R. J., Willson, K., Myers, M., & West, I. E. (1992). Strontium-90 as an indicator of time since death: a pilot investigation. Forensic science international, 57(1), 51-56.
Research and Writing by Derek Muller, Petr Lebedev, and Jonny Hyman
Filmed and edited by Derek Muller
Animations by Ivy Tello and Jonny Hyman
Music by Jonny Hyman
Additional Music from:
Epidemic Sound epidemicsound.com "Seaweed"
Kevin MacLeod incompetech.com "Lightless dawn"
Craig Conrad www.craigconard.com/royaltyfree "ASTRAL"
@johiahdoesstuff1614 3 роки тому
This is considerably more concerning than I expected it to be
@RadDadisRad 3 роки тому
Lol, you’re not kidding
@boio_ 3 роки тому
A feeling increasingly more common
@Salm77000 3 роки тому
Now go read about Teflon coating and what it does to the body... Most recently depicted in the 2019 movie "Dark Waters", based on a NYT article.
@MrMoro25 3 роки тому
@HJ R Masks (at least those we are wearing these days) are no use for radioactive material, but yes you should wear them.
@johiahdoesstuff1614 3 роки тому
@HJ R ...are you ok?
@tyrellsawatzky3688 3 роки тому
I love how the map just stops at the Canadian border. As someone who grew up in Saskatchewan I'm very glad that the fallout respected the border 😬
@land_and_air1250 3 роки тому
Oh course, the us would never accidentally use a weapon on an ally that would be silly
@NichoTBE 3 роки тому
Just like the west coast wildfire maps today are respecting the Canadian boarder lol. Tho it would be interesting to see how far the fallout penetrated into the Canadian landscape. Also tree's absorb radioactive particles and when they burn they spread that again, i guess technically humans do too when cremated.
@stefankral1264 3 роки тому
just like the maps shown on French TV after chernobyl;) apparently all the fallout rained down on the German side of the German/French border.
@arafat9828 3 роки тому
These comments are so funny 😂😂
@JosiahLuscher 3 роки тому
I noticed that too! So embarrassing...
@melharness9385 2 роки тому
I’m a thyroid cancer survivor who was born in 1954 on a dairy farm and drank raw milk ever day. The Ozarks region is in the area of highest exposure. I’ve wondered what caused it and I believe this video has the answer. I lost half my voice box to the cancer surgery.
@bobufo5729 2 роки тому
That sucks man glad you got the other half tho
@Nachobeach 2 роки тому
Sue !?
@scootergrant8683 2 роки тому
@@Nachobeach Whom? The testing groups are far gone.
@user-bg7us5bv6n 2 роки тому
well, if it's any consolation, those tests were necessary to create some of the most terrifying weapons that man should never have, and led to horrors that man had never known before. it was extremely important work.
@scootergrant8683 2 роки тому
@@user-bg7us5bv6n Well it did accelerate development on Fission energy solutions.
@WaterlooExpat 2 роки тому
7:00 The US government, agreeing to provide Kodak, with advance warning of upcoming nuclear tests, answers a question that has circulated within our family for decades. My paternal grandfather worked at Kodak, in Toronto, Ontario, for over 40 years, retiring in 1967. Although the tests were officially secret, Kodak Canada somehow received notice of impending blasts. The workers were instructed to place large sheets of lead over the sheets of photographic X-ray film. The film was protected, by this means. If the lead sheets were not placed, the radiation would get trapped in the morning dew, on the roof of the Kodak factory, and then pass through six concrete floors and damage the film. If this process was not followed, the film had to be discarded.
@Fearless_on_my_Breath Рік тому
Feels great when such questions are answered doesn't it ?
@MathiassS73 11 місяців тому
I think the active particles got trapped in the morning dew regardless of the lead sheets being placed over the films.
@Kai-ou3mu 3 роки тому
Can we take a moment to appreciate the consistent quality in Veritasium videos?
@veritasium 3 роки тому
I appreciate you took this moment. It makes me feel better when I watch the video for the umpteenth time and think: this would be better if I had a clip of a double-headed rabbit.
@Kai-ou3mu 3 роки тому
Veritasium It’s just hard not to recognize the work that evidently goes into these videos. It’s one thing that the information is always interesting, but I think its charm comes from the genuine passion for these research projects more than anything. Edit: the double headed rabbit would help, obviously
@glorytoarstotzka330 3 роки тому
@@veritasium make a video about double headed bunnies
@lukeashton7085 3 роки тому
10 years on and still going strong 💪
@SF-li9kh 3 роки тому
@@veritasium This video touched deep in the feels. I loved it much more than your previous videos
@MrCelaneous 3 роки тому
A whole different reason for people born after 1945 to be called "boomers".
@KPRMIK 3 роки тому
Soo... Basically what you are saying is that almost everyone who is alive is a boomer. Since what you said is that only people who were born before "1945" are not boomers ;)
@net_Devil 3 роки тому
OK boomer
@eddyk3 3 роки тому
@@KPRMIK If I told you I had a relative that was was born after world war 2... would you assume them to be very young? Or quite old?
@SerenityScratch 3 роки тому
eddyk well, logically it would be fair to assume you meant their birth would be close to ww2, that they were born just after ww2. But your comment is supposed to be a trick question because you’re trying to get someone to say “very old.” It’s actually quite dumb linguistically. When you mention ww2 you are referencing that time period according to your next statement as if they correlate in a similar sense. Technically, we’ve all been born after the titanic sank. But that statement is super redundant unless I’m referencing someone who was born right after the titanic sank and that is a significant part of their birth story.
@MrCelaneous 3 роки тому
I really don't think the pun requires this level of analysis, but it actually is kind of funny that atmospheric nuclear testing happened from '45 to '63 and the baby boom is defined as '46 to '64. It's pretty close
@georgeolson3996 2 роки тому
As a child in Calgary I noted an article in Time or News Week that gave a map of the radio active fallout plumes from Soviet tests in the Arctic island of Nova Zemla. It also left out any data for Canada. It interestingly showed high levels in Alaska (no surprise) and about 1/2 the level in Montana. Note this pattern flowed into the Yukon and Northwest Territories then turned south along the East front of the Rocky Mountains toward Montana while spreading out Eastwards. My conclusion as an 8 year old was infuriation that the Canadian Goverment in Ottawa was lying to us in Alberta and the milk I was drinking was contaminated. In 1960 at age 10 I moved to Brisbane Queensland so I was only further contaminated in a much much lesser way by a very few French tests in the South Pacific which had to travel around 5/6ths of the planet to reach our Queensland coastal pastures. The map from this video shows that I was also exposed to flow North along the Rocky Mountain Front of contamination from U.S. tests in the 50s Well fingers crossed -- so far -- cancer free in my 72nd winter.
@PixelBrushArt 2 роки тому
Let's hope you keep it up and get to your 73rd, and many winters after that!
@himynameis3664 11 місяців тому
Hope you're still doing well. Stories like this make me glad to live in a country without nuclear testing. The closest thing we got was a very very small amount of fallout after the Chernobyl explosion, and that was a couple of years before I was born
@Minerals333 11 місяців тому
You didn’t hear that the British tested their nukes in south Australia?
@SadisticSenpai61 11 місяців тому
Yeah, my parents were born in Iowa in 1961 and 1963 - they're both right in that age range and fallout area to have received a lot of contamination in their water and food. No cancer for them yet either. But who knows what the future will bring as they get older. And ofc something else could always kill them first. Dad just got a warning a couple years ago that he needs to cut back on his sugar intake unless he wants diabetes.
@chemistryphdn 10 місяців тому
"as an 8 year old kid". Sure buddy. Lol
@QuietStorm4964 Рік тому
I remember learning about this when I was in highschool in Rochester, NY. It was super interesting to see how something that happened hundreds of miles away could affect something local.
@SlyPearTree 3 роки тому
"We're made of star stuff" -Carl Sagan "We're made of atomic bomb stuff" -Derek Muller
@damouze 3 роки тому
Carl Sagan's statement is true, Derek Muller's is not.
@accessgranted4177 3 роки тому
Both are almost true.
@vanmyaf9119 3 роки тому
Pietje Puk both are true, because the Atoms had to be forged(nuclear fusion) in a stars core... the higher elements are fused when stars go Nova or Super Nova, because higher energy is needed...massive stars stop at Iron fusion cause it is the tipping point in energy produced to energy needed to fuse...(thats why the reverse is true for nuclear fission, larger elements are more unstable and thus need less energy to “split” and release energy, E=mc^2 use it for fission and fusion) then they implode in a super nova and form either a neutron star or most likely a black hole because a star of great mass is needed to fuse Iron...
@ChadPANDA... 3 роки тому
@@damouze both are true lol
@JulieWallis1963 3 роки тому
SlyPearTree we are all ghosts, riding a skeleton wearing a skin suit, on a rock whizzing through space, waiting to return to the stardust we first started off as!
@stealthassasin1day291 3 роки тому
Specialist: Advises the military where to safety conducts tests. Military: Lets do the opposite.
@buckprivate8177 2 роки тому
That sums up 90% of the military right there.
@lasarousi 2 роки тому
Convenience > safety
@LiLT0Y 2 роки тому
@@lasarousi > OTHER people safety They take their own safety pretty seriously
@nicotti 2 роки тому
If you want to lowkey test the affects and spread of fallout, it's a lot easier to do it over your own populace rather than the ocean.
@elliefuller3667 2 роки тому
@@nicotti Which is a gross breach of conduct…don’t excuse stuff like this, it should be a crime to do something like this. Anyone in the government who authorizes nuclear testing on their own population should be arrested.
@mohammedabdullah4618 9 місяців тому
My mind is blown to realise that ‘Kodak’ helped Christopher Nolan to “film” the Oppenheimer movie about the ‘Trinity test’. The amount of irony here is literally uncanny. Thanks to YT for recommending it now!
@markcampanelli 2 роки тому
Thanks for the history lesson here. (I hail from “Kodak country” in Rochester, NY, USA 🙂.) Also, thank you so much for pointing out the recklessness of the government in not protecting its population from the tests. I do think you give the US government too much credit in not understanding the danger.
@carneliousjordanous4690 3 роки тому
“The nuclear arms race is like two sworn enemies standing waist deep in gasoline, one with three matches, the other with five.” ― Carl Sagan
@jtc1947 3 роки тому
And all You need is one of the people to be insane or an idiot!
@AsobiMedio 3 роки тому
@@jtc1947 The situation itself is already insane and idiotic.
@TheSilmarillian 3 роки тому
There be truth in that hello from Australia we had the Marilinga test site here
@kane4013 3 роки тому
Great quote from a great man.
@0Clewi0 3 роки тому
@@jtc1947 not even that, we only needed to have one soviet soldier not being sceptical enough to follow common sense instead of orders.
@Raptor302 3 роки тому
"The government protected rolls of film, but not the lives of our kids. There's something wrong with this picture." I see what he did there.
@FrostyFoxDrake 3 роки тому
they protected themselves, technically. A couple people complain of increased bone cancer? meh. A Corporation that makes a large percentage of the world's X-Ray film finding beta radiation exposure where it shouldn't be? That's a helluva problem
@lowfrequencyfilms 3 роки тому
Rekt
@jeremiahsmith4235 3 роки тому
@@FrostyFoxDrake but do you see what he did there
@louispena5166 3 роки тому
@nymersic You are *way* wrong... DNA was discovered the 1860s not the 1960s. The understanding that DNA was the basis of genetic inheritance occurred in the 1940s. The understanding that radiation caused mutations was understood in the 1920s. But it is true that in the 1950s the real dangers of fallout wasn't understood.
@jonathanleitch6176 3 роки тому
@@louispena5166 but Miescher did not know about the molecular nature of DNA and so the knowledge of its molecular structure, which originated with W and C does indeed matter. Mutation wasn’t linked with changes in DNA until after the heavy testing period. We didn’t really know the true nature of atoms until after Rutherford and Bohr, among others. That wasn’t until the early 1900’s.
@djzuela 2 роки тому
Thank you for the exposure, no pun intended. Always very appreciative of your content. Keep up the great work.
@tankiadam4967 11 місяців тому
Its amazing how much these nuclear tests have affected so many industries, I keep learning about more problems from these test, and from the sounds of it there is probably more fallout to be discovered.
@112048112048 3 роки тому
"How Kodak Exposed The Atomic Bomb" Well _technically_ it was the atomic bomb that exposed Kodak's film...
@freds2150 3 роки тому
Well yes, but actually no.
@KillerWhale806 3 роки тому
I literally clicked this video to find out how kodak filmed the atomic blasts. filming something that bright, on cameras in the 40s, and getting it right the first time has to be pretty difficult.
@tdawg719 3 роки тому
@@KillerWhale806 that’s what I thought too. Like what filter they used and etc
@eadfgergf5132 3 роки тому
Thi
@czdaniel1 3 роки тому
@@KillerWhale806 -- Same!! i thought the video would be about how Kodak solved filming a nuclear explosion without the entire frame of film being a massively over-exposed white/black blob
@atomsmash100 Рік тому
Kodak as a company is a shadow of what it once was, but in their day they were really amazing.
@charlesburgoyne-probyn6044 11 місяців тому
How the mighty fall, lost the plot as to say
@byufan 8 місяців тому
Agreed. I moved to the Rochester area a couple of years ago and it’s incredible to see what an influence Kodak’s fall from grace has had on the Rochester community is honestly sad
@lll9416 11 місяців тому
A very good friend of mine's father had this job of photographing nuclear explosion testing. He definitely died of cancer years later and received substantial settlement from the government. My point is he said that they wore eye "protection" of what would be the equivalent to welder's mask. I tried them on and looked directly at a noon day sun. It was barely a dim gleam in the sky. he said that when that bomb went off it was still brighter than day even when not looking at the blast!🤯
@Sciencerely 3 роки тому
As a biologist and just watching the video I think we should be jealous of the organism called Deinococcus radiodurans. This bacterium is able to completely repair its shattered chromosomes after being exposed to high levels of radiation (which cause DNA breaks). While humans experience neurological damages after being exposed to radiation of roughly 30 Gy, D. radiodurans can survive over 10000 Gy, since it is able to very effectively connected fragmented DNA (I'm just making a video about human DNA repair systems). Great video so far!
@dnmurphy48 3 роки тому
Sounds really fascinating.
@ornessarhithfaeron3576 3 роки тому
@@dnmurphy48 Thank you, Mr Spock
@FriedrichHerschel 3 роки тому
While I can appreciate this is good vs. radiation and cancer, isn't it also a hindrance to evolution?
@duncanw9901 3 роки тому
Grey is a bad unit imo
@sobreaver 3 роки тому
*hearing that kid's UGH meme sound* or the Tardigrades, that can resist ultimate pressures in the worst environment and conditions...
@dreska255 3 роки тому
I also want to mention the low-background steel. As modern steel is processed using atmospheric air, any steel produced after the testing has significant amount of contamination from radionuclides. However, steel made before Trinity doesn't and therefore has got an application in radiation sensitive equipments such as Geiger counters. This type of steel is usually salvaged from ships that sunk before 1945. There is a Wikipedia article about this with some references at the bottom, and you can probably find more info on the internet.
@7chillywilly7 3 роки тому
Google radioactive steel for the wiki! en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-background_steel#:~:text=Modern%20steel%20is%20contaminated%20with%20radionuclides%20because%20its,that%20require%20the%20highest%20sensitivity%20for%20detecting%20radionuclides.
@Otokichi786 3 роки тому
This is why certain "marine graveyard" Allied ships from the early, desperate days of World War II in an around Indonesia are gone. Karma may visit the scrappers who saw such wrecks as commodities. (But as we all know, the ghosts of soldiers, sailors and marines who died violently don't haunt the "guilty parties.")
@douglascampbell9809 3 роки тому
Brass and bronze as well.
@jerickodoggo9595 3 роки тому
Wow, that's awesome thanks for sharing
@feha92 3 роки тому
@@Otokichi786 What karma? I get that those scrappers were doing a good deed by cleaning up the ocean after the allied forces dirtied them and failed to clean after themselves, but I would argue that there is little 'karma' in that anyway, since said scrappers probably profited monetary from it. So don't go feeling a societal pressure to donate to them.
@ronaryel6445 9 місяців тому
Underground tests were left out of the 1963 Test Ban Treaty for a couple of reasons - first because the countries with nuclear deterrence did not want to completely give that up, and second because of the difficulty of detecting and characterizing underground tests, leaving a ban on underground tests unenforceable. The development of Fast Fourier Transforms for signal processing means that, today, we can detect and characterize such explosions.
@AbLaV 11 місяців тому
my favorite thing about videos like this is learning of all the horrible chemicals and particles that have ended up in my water, my food, my body, milk, etc. Love that
@HVDynamo 9 місяців тому
It makes you wonder about the things we aren't being told about that are happening now.
@maxliu6609 3 роки тому
Me: applying for a job Job requirements: be able to figure out nuclear state secrets using paper radiation
@mattmarquicias4138 3 роки тому
well now you know it
@maxwellsequation4887 3 роки тому
At least Bruh
@kali5173 3 роки тому
i know i wasn't the only one who clicked expecting kodak black.
@mscir 3 роки тому
LOL
@geraldfrost4710 3 роки тому
You must build a computer with stone knives and bear skin rugs. By next week.
@jimmyzhao2673 3 роки тому
wow, that kodak scientist has better sleuthing skills than Columbo.
@brianbarrett2487 3 роки тому
Dude would have made a solid spy
@sminkycorp 3 роки тому
Just one more thing Mr Truman.......
@hailgod1 3 роки тому
he literally worked on the project so he kind of knew what to look for
@ehsan_kia 3 роки тому
American Sherlock
@abubakrakram6208 3 роки тому
hailgod It’s surprising that someone who worked on the project ended up getting a job at Kodak.
@aaronparr7264 2 роки тому
I just saw this somehow but this has got to be one of the most consistently interesting and solid UKposts videos I’ve ever watched
@passionfly1 9 місяців тому
No wonder my grandpa had a thyroid problem. Very interesting video! Thank you for this information! This channel is amazing!
@tompayne9813 3 роки тому
My dad grew up in southern New Mexico, and was up doing chores that morning. He thought the sun was coming up early since the whole eastern skyline lit up. Later he learned that it was an ammunition dump explosion... Later learned that it was the Atomic bomb.
@siouxwarrior5396 3 роки тому
No joke I live only a few minutes from the site
@siouxwarrior5396 3 роки тому
No joke I live only a few minutes from the site
@GuderII 3 роки тому
Later he learned that his bone glowing
@buttonasas 3 роки тому
@@GuderII Lacks flourescence and quantity, no glow literally, only figuratively.
@Theinatoriinator 3 роки тому
shatters windows in abq, it is interesting to go there tho, went there and i realized halfway through that i was standing in a nuclear bomb crater, crazy what almost 70 years does, if fact i have picked up pieces of fallout.
@johnxsantos 3 роки тому
All the 2 headed rabbits Iv'e seen living in Nevada make so much sense now.
@musicalmercy5204 3 роки тому
wait, really?
@blazarchzagnatz7506 3 роки тому
The first Jackalopes were seen a bit after the Trinity test.
@amrfwws4461 3 роки тому
Is this sarcastic or is it fact?
@blazarchzagnatz7506 3 роки тому
@@amrfwws4461 Yes.
@alantasman8273 3 роки тому
@@amrfwws4461 The video showed a cartoon two headed rabbit...LOL
@kayezdee 9 місяців тому
I wish Nolan had included the content matter of this video in Oppenheimer. There is no justifying the horrors & aftermath of what Oppenheimer started, and this would've left people with a much larger & closer-to-home impact of the proceedings in the film.
@alfadog67 10 місяців тому
Thank you for making this video... I learned too much! Haha you had a cricket during the HBO Max portion! I got my cricket-hunting gear on before I paused the video to find it!
@Mindcreat0r 3 роки тому
I like how the US government was just like “yeah, we understand the whole ‘safety,’ ‘health,’ and ‘death’ thing, but if we put it here we can make weapon advancements faster. And that’s more important”
@shahriarfardin777 3 роки тому
Wepon that's gonna protect democracy in middle east for israel
@ruffxm 3 роки тому
I guess you'd rather be speaking Japanese, right? Many paid a price for your freedom - soldiers and civilians alike.
@AwsOm3Fac3 3 роки тому
@@ruffxm I know I would
@ruffxm 3 роки тому
Well too bad for you, we don’t. For an Asian, you certainly like a lot of Western culture. 日本に引っ越す
@ThunderAppeal 3 роки тому
No one is paying attention to you. Neither on the internet nor at home. No one likes you. Stop breathing my air.
@ricasiogaming7873 3 роки тому
Gov: it’s ok it was a large conventional explosion. Ppl: wait aren’t all explosions conventional? Gov: 👀
@atomatopia1 2 роки тому
Just a little gov’t Freudian slip
@B61Mod12 2 роки тому
that was fantastic Ricasio thank you.
@B61Mod12 2 роки тому
@Uncle Nik did you not get the joke?
@mihailmilev9909 2 роки тому
@Uncle Nik what did u say?
@frankovich213 2 роки тому
@Uncle Nik Jeez, a couple of days go by and you're back to rude...
@antbrown9066 Рік тому
This is an enlightening and excellently executed presentation. Thank you Derek.
@atrayeebanerjee667 2 роки тому
Subscribed...you are the best content creator alive in UKposts..and dont stop and post more awesome videos..congratulations in advance.
@casparvoncampenhausen5249 3 роки тому
Imagine being the guy, who was tasked with identifieing the source of the radiation and stumbling upon a national top secret nuclear bomb test
@xtramoist9999 3 роки тому
That guy worked on the Manhattan Project, so he may have already known about the top secret nuclear bombs. lol
@WayStedYou 3 роки тому
Epstined himself
@revolvency 3 роки тому
He already work on Manhattan Project, I bet he just got mildly shock
@sauercrowder 3 роки тому
@@xtramoist9999 "Oh, whaaaaaaaat? Nuclear? Noooooo waaaaaaayyy..."
@davemwangi05 3 роки тому
That's when you get visited by men in black.
@ANDavis-lq6md 3 роки тому
"Some of you might die, but it's a sacrifice I'm willing to make". -- The Government
@NoxmilesDe 3 роки тому
"Some of you might die, but it's a sacrifice I'm willing to make." - The Government
@holdmybeer 3 роки тому
everyone dies
@jeenius5882 3 роки тому
@@holdmybeerbut not today
@aurelioramos8463 3 роки тому
fReEdOm isnT frEe!!
@bobwhite137 3 роки тому
@@NoxmilesDe A corollary of: "I'm from the government, and I'm here to help..."
@caiolinnertel8777 10 місяців тому
Great video. Being a boomer I always wondered what happened to all that fallout. Thanks!
@InventingNewWorld 11 місяців тому
Kudos! This was extremely exciting to watch and despite my knowledge - I'm still finding some new facts fulfilling the gaps and connecting the dots. I admire people who have the strength in making loud statements. So if there is still some who believe there is no "conspiracy theory" - this video has show in details what is under the term of "American dream".
@TheoWerewolf 3 роки тому
I like how the contamination map "ends" at the US border with Canada because hey - not the US' problem right?
@atlas8827 3 роки тому
who cares about mooseland?
@JG-mp5nb 3 роки тому
Seriously.
@RuminatingWizard 3 роки тому
Maple America
@robertboerwinkle8577 3 роки тому
Well, sending people to test for radioactive material in Canada would be kind of suspicious, but yeah, still not cool.
@raisincaine0 3 роки тому
Lol
@co9648 3 роки тому
7:29 "Radioactive material was blown into most of the country." Yeah, and into southern Canada. Kodak really underestimated how beneficial this lawsuit could have been.
@liamoconnor74 3 роки тому
Kodak had a large plant in toronto at the time, I'm sure they were aware.
@ossiehalvorson7702 3 роки тому
@@liamoconnor74 Nah, I'm sure under the radar they also got a nice settlement out of court. Unless you mean it would have been beneficial to civilian lives, in which case you're probably right, but your biggest mistake there is assuming they cared about that even back then. They were just concerned about their paper.
@nqqbix6128 3 роки тому
beneficial? How so? How beneficial to KODAK would that lawsuit have been? Beneficial to the world? Sure To Kodak? Idk about that
@mpmpm 2 роки тому
@@nqqbix6128 "Beneficial to the world? Sure. To Kodak? Idk about that" They could've got billions out of it, to prevent them telling the public. But of course, if they would've asked so much money, then people working at Kodak would die because they would be killed by the government, to shut them up.
@AndreVandal 2 роки тому
No, no, the map in the video clearly shows that the radiation stopped abruptly at the border. Canadians are just that good. :)
@marcanthonyreyes 9 місяців тому
And now Kodak developed the film for Oppenheimer-a full circle moment.
@johndc2998 4 місяці тому
I must have watched this video 10x over the past couple years, amazing.
@samlachance1 3 роки тому
For a split second, I confess I was asking myself why they'd dismantled the tower... I need coffee...
@coaltowking 3 роки тому
Don't worry. I'm right there with you.
@davidvanderbrook3988 3 роки тому
It actually fused with the bomb material and formed a new element trinintie. Another nuclear test launched a manhole cover into space. Well in theory at least it most likely vaporized first.
@salemas5 3 роки тому
@@davidvanderbrook3988 at those speeds it probbably burned up from friction with atmo
@thecompanioncube4211 3 роки тому
It was literally evaporated in that explosion
@davidvanderbrook3988 3 роки тому
it might have fused to the bomb material and made trinitite. That's what happened to the tower in the trinity test. I have a piece of it. It's really cool.
@SrslySylli 3 роки тому
"There's something wrong with this picture." Oh, snap! The US Senate making jokes in a report about nuclear fallout and Kodak film. 😂
@nagualdesign 3 роки тому
Hah! I missed that one. Very good.
@shoam2103 3 роки тому
Pun intended
@CaveyMoth 3 роки тому
Kodak almost...EXPOSED them.
@nagualdesign 3 роки тому
@@CaveyMoth _Ba-dum-bum tsshh!_
@vanessa18f.u..e0nyic7 3 роки тому
🖤❣
@AlfredoElizondoLife 9 місяців тому
I came to revisit this video after watching Oppenheimer today. Sad thing what they unleashed for the upcoming years.
@MohammadAli-sg8bj 2 роки тому
thank yo so much for the detailed video, you sir have my upvote :)
@thenaturesystem 3 роки тому
Government: where can we bomb so that people are safe? Scientists: go as far east as possible Government: west it is then! Scientists: 👁👄👁
@AngryApple 3 роки тому
Yeah and the scientist still ignored what will happen to europe or other countries across the ocean. Nice job
@tn15_ 3 роки тому
"I went so far east that I ended up west" - US Government, probably
@SmashhoofTheOriginal 3 роки тому
East? I thought you said Weast
@insightfultoaster2965 3 роки тому
@@AngryApple The Atlantic ocean is pretty big.
@UDumFck 3 роки тому
I get the humor but still the best option. The East is way too densely populated. Where, specifically, would you do this? Second, this was the Cold War and the US would not want Soviet "fishing trawlers" in the Atlantic to get so much data.
@erg0centric 3 роки тому
9:00 very kind of the US government to stop the fallout from crossing the Canadian border
@giggleherz 3 роки тому
Yes and the weather in Canada is always the same, our border even stops storms.
@connorstohl6050 3 роки тому
Those Canadians and their Moose walls.
@schmoborama 3 роки тому
@@connorstohl6050 we're building a much bigger one now... and you're going to pay for it, lol
@schmoborama 3 роки тому
@@connorzoesch9087 you've got to be kidding me - it's the arrogance and bigotry that you've just displayed that makes us want a wall, plus the fact that you're intentionally turning into a 3rd world country as well
@Phil8sheo 3 роки тому
@@schmoborama Americans wanting a wall on the Mexican border is bigotry, but you wanting a wall blocking us off is not.
@rhythmdroid 2 роки тому
The graphics in this one are TOP NOTCH. Love the vibe.
@user-ml4xh9fh7q Рік тому
Yup I'm from that area where the engineering school is in NYS where the scientists recorded the high level of radiation. They actually evacuated the building because they thought there was a leak somewhere. Until they got outside and got the same readings. Read that in the local paper some time ago. Very interesting story.
@liviousgameplay1755 3 роки тому
That was an agreement? Government: How about, INSTEAD of we lose money, you shut up for free and we'll tell you when you need to shut up for free. Kodak: ok o.o
@CanariasCanariass 3 роки тому
Thought the same lol. They got nothing out of that "agreement" lol.
@devendrabaskey1 3 роки тому
Seriously
@A____G 3 роки тому
@@CanariasCanariass well they got the ability to plan their logistics around the tests. That way they wouldn't lose any more money on damaged product. On top of that, they get to help a vital government program stay secret.
@DerLamer 3 роки тому
US Gov: "Here are our terms. Only a commie wouldn't agree to them. Are you a commie, Kodak?"
@cdorcey1735 3 роки тому
@@DerLamer Kodak probably sold a ton of film and paper to the US Government to document its scientific research, and if the U-2 needed some special film for high altitude photo-reconnaissance, I'll be Kodak could come up with it at a profitable price point.
@historywithanaccent4967 3 роки тому
The worse is only knowing how many "nuclear secrets of the past" we don't know yet.
@albertross9028 3 роки тому
Atomic Soldiers. Their stories are awesome and truly horrifying.
@elevown 3 роки тому
not many with nuclear explosions- because its kinda hard to keep em a secret! At least since we built all the detection stations decades ago.
@EnrichedPu 3 роки тому
@@elevown is right. You may want to have a look to this too: ukposts.info/have/v-deo/nJGLa3-IfaeB2nU.html
@F22onblockland 3 роки тому
@@elevown Israel: Allow me to not introduce myself.
@elevown 3 роки тому
@@F22onblockland doesnt matter who it is or WHERE they test a nuclear bomb. for decades we have had detection stations at the north pole. they pick up the shock waves and other stuff nuclear bomsb ALL HAVE to make when detonated- just because of their power. israel or anyone else can not detonate a nuke underground without it being detected. and surface or water tests are even easier to detect.
@1Lightx 2 роки тому
Oh he wasnt talkin about kodak black? ☠️
@halfacyc8187 Рік тому
It took me two years to realise the pun in the title. Kudos, Derek.
@JasonDBike 3 роки тому
When the truth is scarier than the conspiracies.
@RoseDingus 3 роки тому
tends to be yeah
@martiddy 3 роки тому
Always has been
@Par6731 3 роки тому
I don't see how earth being flat is scarier than conspiracies
@NoActuallyGo-KCUF-Yourself 3 роки тому
It seems you don't know what the word "conspiracy" means. The misnomer, "conspiracy theory" gets (mis-)used so often, people don't even know what those words mean anymore. A conspiracy is simply two or more people agreeing to commit a crime together. There are many real conspiracies, but also many FANTASIES (not theories) about conspiracies.
@martiddy 3 роки тому
@@NoActuallyGo-KCUF-Yourself wtf?, where did you get that definition from?
@joekent6576 2 роки тому
Oh I get it...How Kodak "exposed" the atomic bomb. Clever.
@chriskiwi9833 2 роки тому
I am so thick. I didn’t get it until I read this comment…
@CopaPianist 2 роки тому
I actually thought this was going to be a video about Kodak developing images of the nuclear test, but this was actually a much better video and the "exposure" was not what I thought it would be.
@matthewcoetzee3413 2 роки тому
@@chriskiwi9833 me ✌🏻
@chm1701 2 роки тому
@@CopaPianist. Exactly what I thought. I was thinking and wondering about who made the videos of said atomic blasts, thinking it was Kodak.
@brycehoch2963 2 роки тому
It took almost a full year but a hero guided us to the correct understanding
@ImFadedNoKap 2 роки тому
I’m over here thinkin Kodak Black interrupted some secret government plan😂💀I was like ain’t now way bruh.
@dangoldbach6570 9 місяців тому
Kodak is FAR more than a film company. They are masters of the minute details. Quality control at it's finest.
@ColAlbSmi 3 роки тому
Makes me look at my Dad's odd quirks differently knowing that he was drinking radioactive milk as a kid.
@mayn90s19 3 роки тому
It's still radioactive lol just a different kind
@Ssgmfs 3 роки тому
u killed me
@-danR 3 роки тому
Quirks. Like glowing in the dark? "My dad's brighter than your dad..."
@JJ-iy7rk 3 роки тому
Mexico also hot radioactive milk contaminated from Chernobyl, lots of kids died of cancer
@yakub3962 2 роки тому
@@JJ-iy7rk >mexico >Milk contaminated from Chernobyl Y'all import milk from half way across the world? Because if you caught cancer from Chernobyl then Europe would basically be a Doom2016 reenactment
@carlstanland5333 3 роки тому
“And a characteristic of the organism is altered.” Shows a bunny with two heads.
@jangxx 3 роки тому
The universal sign of "nothing to worry about".
@jannemakela8107 3 роки тому
Completely normal phenomona
@H3x4r35 3 роки тому
_[a brahmin is mooing at you]_
@sylv256 3 роки тому
not the entire organism is altered; just a few cells. ok, you can woosh me now.
@Rouverius 3 роки тому
Vault Boy thumbs up!
@legacygamer3234 2 роки тому
This is like a video you would watch at 3 am. Pretty interesting
@olimpather 2 роки тому
I just watched Destin's video on how Kodak makes films and finished watch that amazing video. I'd recommend watching that one. And this video which the UKposts Algorithm recommended Kodak the same company that Destin talked about was involved with this Atomic Bomb stuff. Kodak's history is truly very wild.
@drdonut2564 3 роки тому
Fun fact: When you perform Carbon-14 dating measurements nowadays, you still have to correct for the increased levels of radiation from these tests from the 1960s.
@hrogarfyrninga3238 3 роки тому
Visited a lab a couple of years back. They said they measure negative ages on young trees before they account for radiation levels.
@snehilkumar10 3 роки тому
what about countries other than US?
@-smp-scientificmethodpersp838 3 роки тому
That is a fun fact indeed
@austin523mexico 3 роки тому
@@snehilkumar10 I dont have a good answer but we have found radioactive isotopes in the marianas trench; the deepest point of the ocean.
@Otgel 3 роки тому
@@snehilkumar10 radiation is everywhere man, when it lands it just gets swept back up and travels to the next country
@QuintBUILDs 3 роки тому
C'mon UKposts algorithm, I'm subscribed to Veritasium but Destin had to tell me to watch this via twitter?!!! Shameful...
@antivanti 3 роки тому
Do you look in your subscriptions? I gave up a long time ago trying to keep track of subscriptions using youtube itself. I just add all the channels I care about as feeds in Feedly.com instead. Works amazingly!
@legoNerd01245 3 роки тому
You must be new to UKposts
@laurenpinschannels 3 роки тому
that's with the bell is for
@darkpheonix77 3 роки тому
Yeah I'm super and didn't see it for 3 days.
@MikkoRantalainen 3 роки тому
I have the bell enabled and still I got info about this video just today. Now is 20th day and this video was released in 16th.
@RickyJr46 2 роки тому
An excellent presentation here, thanks!
@ChristianSkifter 10 місяців тому
tthank you for reccommending Raised by wolves...
3 роки тому
7:29 I like how the fallout respects borders and doesn't enter Canada.
@dingming4302 3 роки тому
... no data was collected from the Canada side...
@mihirkagalkar8349 3 роки тому
@@dingming4302 r/whoosh
@mangotango4529 3 роки тому
Mihir Kagalkar thanks for doing that so I don’t have to
@gobblinal 3 роки тому
Very convenient that ....
@eddyk3 3 роки тому
@@mihirkagalkar8349 You'd be surprised at how many conspiracy theorists that are on youtube. Even I can't tell if the OP is serious or joking anymore. For example conspiracy theory that I kept seeing was that the recent forest fires stopped at the Canada border... www.forbes.com/sites/marshallshepherd/2020/09/15/wildfires-dont-stop-at-the-canadian-borderdebunking-the-latest-twitter-myth/
@ThePurestOnes 3 роки тому
Kodak done did it again. He finna get another 30 years
@flwfranco2821 3 роки тому
😂
@blah596 3 роки тому
Underrated comment
@ThePurestOnes 3 роки тому
@@blah596 thank you bro, noticed no funny comments bout what everybody was thinking about (kodak). took action myself. let's get this comment to the top
@LJG_582 3 роки тому
Some let him drive the boat
@samtexsemtex6998 3 роки тому
Lmaoo
@Fratananical 2 роки тому
Your channel is one I can recommend to any and all without hesitation. You are doing good. If there's a heaven, you're in.
@kennixox262 9 місяців тому
That is a fascinating aspect that I had never heard before. My question is during that detonation and subsequent others; for all the cameras used both still and motion, that the film used to document the event was not ruined by the radiation?
@matt_acton-varian 8 місяців тому
Most film cameras had a metal case to protect the film from exposure as even ambient light can damage it. Each frame would have had such a short exposure time through the lens before being tucked up inside the case. There is a reason that film development takes place in a "dark room".
@paulobellianne5591 7 місяців тому
Classic cameras don't use x-ray film so they are not that much sensitive to radioactive stuff. Only the x-ray films used for medical radio are affected (and protected from x-ray pollution in their case anyway)
@Rotem_S 3 роки тому
"There is something wrong with this picture" is such a great sentence
@BAGG8BAGG 3 роки тому
do you reckon the pun was intended? :p
@RC_Engineering 3 роки тому
Yeah that hit so hard I let out an audible WHOOOAAA.
@Neojhun 3 роки тому
@@BAGG8BAGG More like a Jab at Kodak the photographic / technology juggernaut of it's time.
@PeterSeverinRasmussen 3 роки тому
Must have been radiation dots on his mental film.
@jeffreybobeck9809 2 роки тому
The chemistry and physics knowledge that Kodak had acquired over the years is phenomenal. When digital cameras arrived, I always though that the Kodak built sensors produced the best color.
@lisamoag6548 2 роки тому
Kodachrome gives the nice bright colors, gives you the green of summer, makes you think a the world’s a summer day. Rhyming Simon
@TheChipmunk2008 Рік тому
@@lisamoag6548 DAMMIT EARWORM
@lisamoag6548 Рік тому
@@TheChipmunk2008 oh yah
@Slevin-Kelevra 11 місяців тому
The ironic thing is they invented the digital camera.
@lisamoag6548 11 місяців тому
@@TheChipmunk2008 “ skipping down the cobblestone, looking for love and feelin groovy”
@SPIRONCRICKET Рік тому
3:26 im the cycle guy out there Im so lucky to be in the vid thnx for featuring me:)
@Volundur9567 10 місяців тому
Mad respect for that criticism and the sheer amount of puns used in that statement.
@dikshyantyadav3923 3 роки тому
"Mankind invented the atomic bomb, but no mouse would ever construct a mousetrap." - Albert Einstein
@binsoy1995 3 роки тому
Aren't humans just a wonderful species?
@777Skeptic 3 роки тому
I dunno, man. I bet some mice have sadistic personalities and would construct a mousetrap if they could.
@nestoregerenio7841 3 роки тому
If you had a large population of mice with different factions with conflicting interests, and one of the factions knew the others were building a mouse trap able to give them total hegemony of all the other mice factions you bet they'd start building a trap too. You see the problem lies when you aren't sure that the others are building one or not: should you believe your enemy or beat them to developing the mousetrap? tldr: this analogy is pretty stupid
@tokas-kb6rb 3 роки тому
Education f*%ked us all up
@alantasman8273 3 роки тому
@@nestoregerenio7841 We do not want a mouse trap gap.
@KPH107 3 роки тому
I can just imagine the scientists. "We need baby teeth, for- uh- reasons." "Ok."
@mapron1 3 роки тому
"Ok. How much of them? Two, maybe three?" "Yeah, 2-3 millions would be enough." "Wait. What."
@puncheex2 3 роки тому
Thr program wasn't run by the government; it was started by an independent science panel in St Louis. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_Tooth_Survey
@superdingo9741 3 роки тому
Do you really think it's just coincidence that The Tooth Fairy is part of the American culture? Now I suspect the fingernails4cash comercial wasn't just a joke, but there's something happening.
@edward.doctor1892 3 роки тому
Operation Sunshine
@incredibleprojects 9 місяців тому
Sad to know raised by wolves was cancelled- it was such a great show
@DamienWins 10 місяців тому
Just what I needed this morning.. Goosebumps and more conspiracy. LOVE IT!
@BrokenRRT 2 роки тому
My grandmother was a secretary for a general in the 1940’s. She witnessed Trinity in person as well as a test in the Pacific a year later. She gave birth to my mother just over a month prior to Trinity. My grandmother died from cancer at the age 41. My mother developed cancer in her early 40s as well.
@Illuminandi_ 2 роки тому
RIP. They're in a better place now.
@pahom2 2 роки тому
A lesson: do not work for the government
@franciscorojas8088 2 роки тому
I'm sorry to hear that
@calculator4482 2 роки тому
So you are next.
@hazmatbp 2 роки тому
@@calculator4482 Read the room man, that's really not the right response to this
@cavalrycome 3 роки тому
0:43 And Fermi, Feynman, Oppenheimer, and von Neumann ALL died of cancer.
@ThePoshboy1 3 роки тому
For what it's worth Oppenheimer was a chain-smoker and died of throat cancer probably due to that.
@ZeteticPhilosopher 3 роки тому
ThePoshBoy 1 And a lot of these guys were experimenting with radiation in ways that would seem unthinkable dangerous today. The bombs alone probably wouldn’t have had so large an impact on so few. The additional deaths caused by radiation poisoning this minute probably only appear on the scale of hundreds of thousands or millions.
@ThePoshboy1 3 роки тому
@@ZeteticPhilosopher I know, I'm just being pedantic.
@MakeMeThinkAgain 3 роки тому
In the proud tradition of the Curies.
@Abish_ 3 роки тому
@@MakeMeThinkAgain 😆😂
@josephtunney2397 Рік тому
haha we’re you shooting fear and loathing with that car haha it looks like the doctors!
@marypasco2213 2 роки тому
Have been to (reportedly) this place called ‘Ground Zero’. Early 1990’s. Absolutely nothing there, at that time, but a very tall tower, that looked like an old oil derrick, and a set of bleachers. Even though there was, basically, nothing there, I still thought it fascinating.
@MarkoDeMarko 3 роки тому
Never knew the song Radioactive was so accurate: "I feel it in my bones. Enough to make my systems blow. Welcome to the new age."
@SahilP2648 3 роки тому
Holy crap 0_0
@logancapes 3 роки тому
Wow, is that what that meant?
@Dappersworth 3 роки тому
@@logancapes now that they mention it, probably
@BriskkFX 3 роки тому
Never thought about this
@Theinatoriinator 3 роки тому
@@Dappersworth probably because the Nevada tests, they would never do when the wind was blowing towards las Vegas, only when blowing toward Utah which is where i think the imagine dragons band people grew up, and there are still people affected. my grandmothers friend died due to fallout from those tests.
@williamfahle151 2 роки тому
I'm surprised no one has used this as a premise for a sci-fi time travel story. Device that detects fellow time travelers by their strontium-90 level.
@jackspedicy1904 2 роки тому
Well, that will only work on American tho
@randomspacedude4007 2 роки тому
@@jackspedicy1904 well anywhere that there was nuclear tests so Russia to
@JonatasAdoM 2 роки тому
That's why only Americans and American steel has traces of raditation right?
@Slimurgical 2 роки тому
"Time Travel was never possible, that is, until massive amounts of Stronium-90 were seeded all over the continental united states in the time around 1950-1960, but thanks to thousands of tests by the then-United states of America, we can freely hope to and fro without much effort, although I'm to too sure about causality, it's never been safer, while jumping to past eras is like jumping off a cliff blindfolded, you might land in many of the pools, or you might hit solid ground" You could have the explanation that they're detecting Strontium-90 through time and that's how they get the 4th Dimensional coordinates that also likely use the quantum entanglement features of those isotopes, it found in this sci-fi future that quantum entaglement works across time as well as space.
@cypher1133 2 роки тому
this is genius, tell hawkins about it
@charlenetrawick1647 11 місяців тому
thank you, very interesting - and thought provoking share ;)
@mustiz1898 Рік тому
People: are worried about their and their children's health. Government: just don't tell them people are dying because of our incompetence
@Plunkcown 3 роки тому
to tell how old a person is you gotta cut open their bones and count the rings of strontium
@vityamv 3 роки тому
or just ask them...
@beactivebehappy9894 3 роки тому
It is not like dating in trees 😁😁
@VictorKDurand 3 роки тому
the fact that it lies in the bones does not mean you have to cut them open to detect it, just like when we want to stop fever we're not removing your kidneys in order to achieve this goal. it can be detected because it emits specific particles (which can go through the tissues and out of the body)
@Plunkcown 3 роки тому
@@vityamv no
@TrabberShir 3 роки тому
7:30 I love how the fallout in your map respects that national border...
@farmminer4014 3 роки тому
Yeah ofc Canada didn't get any of it
@OrangeC7 3 роки тому
@@farmminer4014 The fallout tried crossing the border and Canada border patrol was like "Um excuse me where's you're passport?"
@GreedPainLove 3 роки тому
That's why they wanted to detonate it close to the winds blowing towards mexico, because the border would've stopped it
@AlexAegisOfficial 3 роки тому
They only have US data to work with
@GreedPainLove 3 роки тому
@@AlexAegisOfficial Whoosh
@TucsonDude Рік тому
Gotta love that TRANSATLANTIC accent voice of authority on those old film clips.
@drboyjoy1463 Рік тому
Y r you making me so much smarter?! Bless you
@Nazareadain 3 роки тому
"There's something wrong with this picture." I didn't know we were in comedy court.
@kasdjkfghalksjdhg 2 роки тому
Is there any other kind?
@sleepycritical6950 2 роки тому
It was easy to spot the signs I guess...
@Azerkeux 2 роки тому
render @aceCourtBot
@cloudstrike97 2 роки тому
"Kangaroo court"
@moon_boon 2 роки тому
I love how on their charts the radiation respect Canada's border
@Chris-ew9mh 2 роки тому
Well we wouldn't want an international incident now would we? :P
@ShayDug 2 роки тому
no passport. no entry.
@punchyscyllarus565 2 роки тому
ikr i was so relieved
@anirbande 2 роки тому
Presented is Canadian
@Kev2980 2 роки тому
Canada respectfully rejected the radiations request for entry
@Iron_Monkey 2 роки тому
High quality video. Impressive.
@jamesmcpherson1590 Рік тому
Just pointing out an apparent error. At 2:36 Derek mentions "a batch manufactured on August 06, 1945 started to cause spots to appear on the X-ray film." Since it is unlikely that the spots were cause by the Hiroshima bomb, I think he meant to say "a batch manufactured on July 16,1945".
@evmanbutts 2 роки тому
Being a hobbyist photographer, I sort of expected this to be about how Kodak took a picture of an atomic bomb test. However what was presented is much more interesting.
@benweieneth1103 2 роки тому
I had the same thought, assuming something about layers of lead and time-delays for sealing the exposed film with more lead until they could be handled and developed.
@thanhavictus 3 роки тому
"There's something wrong with this picture" is such a poetic and fitting critique from the congressman. I dont know if that was intentional, but it's beautiful.
@SacredDaturana 3 роки тому
Almost certainly intentional, imo.
@anirvana 3 роки тому
Almost everything that is done by politicians is intentional.
@werds1392 3 роки тому
Anirban Pramanick That is very wise advice, and it is so true. I will remember this. Thanks!
@VejmR 3 роки тому
What minute?
@msimon6808 3 роки тому
The Cong Critter was to some extent wrong. Bodies are self repairing. Film is not.
@nbtdee4615 2 роки тому
I don't know why I thought the title meant Kodak Black.
@richarddutton1981 4 дні тому
Hes a man of style :D thats a nice car my friend.
@NarkarBros 3 роки тому
This information is deep. Thanks for making such brilliant videos.
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