You guys are awesome. Thank you so much for what you're doing. Thanks Bill Maher for me too.

It’s sad to think how many of these people would have never touched a jail cell if they would have gotten the proper mental health help :/

The prisoner confronting his father is so emotional that I'd like to thank Vice for showing it... He took the words out of my mouth... Unbearable to feel but compelling to watch.

WTF is a vr?

Genius

Then dont steal.

Fenrirthewolf again that doesn't address the punishment. Can you not even understand basic logic you idiot.

Bob Snieger I did, dont steal and you don't have to worry about the punishment. Can't get more logical then that.

Fenrirthewolf He was homeless, you can't blame him. Probably some rich, selfish ass whole who chose to put in him jail rather than help him so he didn't have to steal again.

Fenrirthewolf Again you are saying dont worry about an injustice that effects all of us. Dont worry about it man you are white your not gona have to worry about running away from your slave master. How fucking selfish are you. I have no problem with idiots like you going to prison, rather than this man.

I would like him and I want him to live. I hope he's getting therapy and medication, soft bed and warm food.

@@StartingOverSingleAgain your so sweet

Weak lol sheep

@Tiger I. F. R. Tiger he's in there for possession not violence. Where does attacking family come into it?

oh pleeeeeze the psychopaths poem

I get the impression that American prison system is owned and run by private corporations that make profit on ever prisoner. That's why the system is designed to put as many people in prison as possible. More prisoners = more profits. Totally corrupt

@@bobbyrayofthefamilysmith24 you are 100% correct. The prison system is one of the largest money cows in the US. Because of things like placing a $150,000 bond for stealing a single pair of jeans. They know that either somebody will pay that bond which brings them in money or they get to keep that person locked up for as long as they want because they will also receive funding to house the inmate.

I went to prison for 6 months for under a gram of Heroin in texas. (Ive been off heroin for over a year now.) And i had a good friend i met in prison doin 6 months in there over 36 dollars in stolen walmart goods. But it was because she was caught stealing low level things at walmart so many times, they bumped it up to a felony. I think its insane to spend tax payer money to cage non violent offenders for these low level crimes.

@@rebekahlikesmusic2723 congrats on staying sober (:

@@kirstenhouten5524 hey thank you! Thats very kind of you :) God bless

Weird how they call that "rehabilitation".

@@theodorebear6714 that’s America for you 😂😂😂

It takes 5-8 doctor s 7or8 different meds and 5 to 20 years to get over these illnesses.

Profits to the system increased

And say it like someone from Skeeter Junction for the white folks. :D

you only have to pay 10% of the bond amount to get out. that high amount is just an insurance policy on your ass and a reason for you not to skip out on your court date

Grenherb The only actual thing that we have the highest amount of is people in prison. And america is fucked but it's not that fucked yet.

Michael McMullen 10% of 150k is 15k he couldn’t afford to buy jeans and was sleeping in trains so how is he going to raise 15k? 🤔🤔 Most people can’t afford $300 dollar bill

That is crazy there had to be other circumstances why such a high bond was put on him but in didnt matter if it was 100 dollars he couldn't come up with that money. When I was in Jail there was plenty of people who could have bonded out for less than 500 but no they knew or would come up with it

kalloused Agreed.

especially in the Chicago law enforcement, big ups to this guy for using his power for some good.

He has a lot of class

Less than 1% law officers have any worth

Get locked up in cook county jail n see if u still think any one there has pure class

Lee Coates so he can’t post and no show .

Lee Coates It’s absolutely disgusting. America is one of the most awful places on the earth. They’re not even intelligent enough to learn from the mistakes made by other much longer established countries.

also depend on if he had prior offenses etc can up the bond

Matthew Hall who gives a shit if he no shows on a pair of jeans. This is cook county! Murder capital of America. It’s going to cost tax payers more money to hold this guy 5-7 months than it would to just let him no show and file a bench warrant

@@randomcommenter8873 I agree, a true homeless person can't post a $100 bond.

JAYanimations exactly

Honestly, I wonder if anyone had a single critical thought about the potential consequences of having a white women deal with mental health services for inmates who are mostly black and latino. Racial bias in psychology and related fields is very real, and it’s downright stupid to disregard that when one is trying to provide services to a *prison.*

Yeah. Tell that to the dude with 150 large bail.

🧢

you do know that Chicago is rife with gang-violence, smuggling, and drug dealing right???........ Police aren't arresting people cause their "poor"......its more complicated then that......also D3ATHSC1TH3 is right........there are less private prisons.....so either you don't know what your talking about......or you just spewing nonsense....

***** No there are more of them. www.globalresearch.ca/the-prison-industry-in-the-united-states-big-business-or-a-new-form-of-slavery/8289

That's modern day Murica. Profits over people. Anything for the almighty $.

***** "Ten years ago there were only five private prisons in the country, with a population of 2,000 inmates; now, there are 100, with 62,000 inmates. It is expected that by the coming decade, the number will hit 360,000, according to reports." www.globalresearch.ca/the-prison-industry-in-the-united-states-big-business-or-a-new-form-of-slavery/8289

Mexindian01 its all about money

be grateful that you're not poor, uneducated. If you genuinely want to use your privilege, do something to help

" the funding is spent on punishment in jail/prison time." And welfare handouts for democrat votes. We aught to be closing housing projects instead of mental institutions.

LuckyLucy oh well...I'm more interested and have empathy towards the victims

White people are in prison too so stfu

LuckyLucy well this country used to have nut houses but liberals got those closed down decades ago. so you have jail.

Outstanding. The way he has now reflected his issues with his dad and is able to get into "direct" communication to resolve them, I did not expect

they need hugs, u should go in there & do it?

Me 2.

I was surprised and moved by his speech, You could feel all is emotions come out and to forgive him at the end. Prove he is on the right path

+Basil Madeline Watt *forgave his deceased father (sorry for typo)

+Basil In the Forest praise the lord

+Basil In the Forest I might have let a tear go

That's my brother in Christ Samuel Vaughn I was in the Joint with him 8 years ago. He is one of the realist men of God I have ever met! It pains me that he has been in and out ever since😭 Love you Sam praying for you brother!!

^^ that's rad

I cant believe there at intelligent people in this earth thank you for doing a good job man keep it up

GirlNamedSandoz what poilce offer says da fuuq something dont add up

TheDrDrizzy what???

GirlNamedSandoz dude my county is fucked up there's not thing we can do about it

A police officer that not only writes "Da fuuuuuq." [That's 5 U's by the way] But also the name is GirlNamedSandoz?! Da fuuuuuq?!

Yup!!!

The suicide watch cells have cameras and are supposed to be constantly monitored by a guard- or at least that's how they do it here. I think the idea is to keep him away from anything that he might be able to harm himself with- or anything he might harm someone else with. But unfortunately, isolation probably isn't the greatest thing for someone struggling with emotional issues.

@Chase Like I said, its supposed to...

Anthony Gonzalez Hello? If he had a cellmate, then that person would have to have bed sheets

Mental health system objectives and law enforcement system objectives are the polar opposites of eachother. This has been tragic yet it is fixable ...if we could challenge theoretical and hypothesed points of views and established attitudes surrounding the mental health paradigms. Reality check in progress, wait for COVID and the election to get off the nation's stage. Stay tuned for way more data, its still pouring in...like the outrageous suicide spikes and drug overdoses.

Too be fair, their budget is probably not exactly large and while the amount of people brought in daily is, and even an extremely quick screening is probably better than just dump ing in them into jail cells like they are forced to do in many other parts of the United States.

That's not how it works in the United States

Agreed. Which is kind of the underlying point of the piece. Jail is a horrible place to try and deliver mental health care. It's not efficient and it becomes a revolving door due to lack of access on the outside

I mean yes. She is not really doing a good job, but what other choice does she possibly have? If I was in that situation, I wouldn't know how to properly deal with it. She gave him a number to call if he needed help. How is that not a caring women and how is that even any point to her being traind? She's putting it all together and I feel that she wants to desperately help those in need genuinely but she just can't. There are so many of them you don't even know where to begin. How would you feel if you took on that job? I feel for this lady, she had to stand there day and day out listening to people saying they want to die. How would you deal with that if given that job? There's only so many things you can say to a person. What they REALLY need is someone to be by their side, she can advocate and support and in my opinion there are worser advocates out there. Why did you not mention the number she have him?? Does that not make any difference to her compassion?

I reacted to that too, hard to understand how brutal that system seems to be.

he probably aint got money to pay fine has previous convictions and was not complaint when being detained dont just look at black and white theres probably privildged black folk in your posh area that would be treated the same

+Jason W It's called "institutional racism", "white supremacy", "white male privilege" and "G E N O C I D E".

+Jason W He was homeless and basically guaranteed to not show for court so bail was set high. It's about not having an address more than anything.

+Jason W It's not just a clear case of institutionalized racism....he probably has offended numerous times compared to your first offense/charge....he probably went through the system un-diagnosed for ages as well....hopefully, mental health transitional systems will be implemented throughout the country more so we don't keep locking up the same addicts who are simply trying to survive ad self-medicate....especially if the offender is sincere wanting help, and not just using it as an excuse to get away with every charge he gets caught for....each county in the US gets paid by the state for every individual incarcerated....it's also a business....for example, in NYC the state pays approx $150 per night to the county(or borough) for every prisoner from the annual state budget.

This is the ugly side of American capitalism. It is the systemic re-institution of slavery through prison privatization and racial discrimination. If they did this to white guys en mass , there would be a huge, armed uprising and political backlash, but for Blacks in America, this is par for the course. In other words, It sucks.

dear VICE: do a doco on privately owned prisons plz

Sarah Bucket cook county is not private. Do your homework before making ignorant comments.

The only customer to "private" prisons is the government who gets their money from tax dollars. They're as private as a public library.

Kamofy Jails aren't private but a lot of prisons are and a lot of judges get kickbacks for sending ppl to private prisons.

*That's how Hillary & Bill and Obama got their $$$$$$$$$$ kickbacks*

thank you for your service in mental health! I'm sure you made a huge impact on your patients.

Thankyou for your service to the Mental Health sector.

I'm sure you have changed the lives of many.. that counts!!

I actually can relate to almost everythink that's literally an arrow in the hearth -"did you hurted yourself ?" -"yes" I did too : |

I felt bad for him too. It was upsetting that the therapist ushered him off to a locked room instead of actually supporting him. He clearly wanted to talk about what he's going through, and to be supported, but just got punishment.

@@uncurablekill more like protection you have no clue what goes on while you're locked up...

that fool was kicking he just knew what to say to get his own cell lol

@@saysay4247 Bingo

w hendricso Really agree Cheers

***** real talk hes a real man for him to know he can be mean but chooses to do good thats harder then giving into the convict ways hes a great dude i wish him well cheers

+Daniel Witt i got something that can make you feel something else in another nice place.

mine too :(

Same here. He seems like he really had a huge breakthrough recently. I hope he's doing alright.

fr

“Other observatories will see the effect after the fact” -some guy on the internet (2009)

I mean we shouldn't send a therapist to deal with a schizophrenic man with a bomb vest and an AK for the reason he's schizophrenic.

LRE--- Least restrictive environment

that's what happens when democraps have a monopoly on corrupt political power for generations

@@skeetrix5577 true, communism is the only way!

@@renevans6049 based

QueenEffie greed and the lack of understanding how they think and act. Most people would rather label someone because they dont understand them, then to try and get to know what they go through. I hope that makes sense..

QueenEffie then everybody in these cities needs to stop electing the Democrat leaders that want their cities to stay just as their plantations were back in the slavery days. No hope, no money, High violence to keep it in order, dilapidated housing, it's all the same. 9 out of 10 worst cities in America all democrat-run and do you think it's for any other reason than on purpose? If you do your simple.

QueenEffie I'll tell you why they are not helping them. It costs money to help them . They can make money off of them and not have to spend anymore

QueenEffie England is no better I have over 25 yrs of addiction and heroine really does keep you going on a bad day I know it’s bad to say and I’m not advising ANYONE ELSE to follow my steps, how ever I do have three children that are doing well my oldest is at college and gonna make a life in the police force, my children keep me going

Reminds me of Hitler Nazi in Germany.thats mental health care today for some.

6pm

You just felt the need to say he's black huh? Couldn't just be the gentleman...

@@3rdStreetent had to point out that the poster made a description of the person. He could have said fat thin anything. Black is a description not an attack

That dude has heart beneath the exterior that put him in his situation. He knows it. I hope he's doing well, better than well actually.

How about most of them, they are crooks themselves with under the table cash, they should have a taste of their own medicine.

Well it justice they commited a crime so they do the time. Justice has no eyes and that's the way it should be.

.....you do know that Chicago is one of the countries most crime ridden cities right?........ its more complicated then just saying the justice system "is so fucked up"...

Fenrirthewolf We have some of the highest incrimination rates compared to many other countries. For simple possession of a drug, a person can face severe charges without receiving the addiction and mental health support they need. For gods sake, a homeless man has been in jail for 2 months because he stole a pair of jeans. I do agree with your statement that justice should be blind and people need to face consequences for their actions, however this country needs to handle it much better. I hope that makes sense.

Fenrirthewolf that's the way it should be? You're dating someone who might not even be aware of what they are doing should be punished equally to the thug who stabbed someone for drug money? People like you are the problem man

Fenrirthewolf It's justice to have criminals serve their due time. Not to make them go insane and give them no help. We all make mistakes. To ruin the mental state of those serving time for mistakes is a crime in itself.

Aka most of us Americans

You guys have it figured out

@@squazzley get a job then loser

It's not about privilege. It's about motivation.

@@gamerwhiz6847 No, it s 95% where you start out...

It's a show.

@Maggie and how is psychology going now?

This is why I sometimes wish I hadn't gotten into the psych field. Worked my azz off for a degree, got a job, then Medicare cuts caused the facility I worked at to close. No other jobs in my field so I haven't really worked in my field since

Don't go into psychology. Go into Eugenics. Study sterilization and euthanasia.

I’m in school to be a social worker. I want to help people like the ones in this video I’m a huge advocate for mental health care

Word.

He probably won't :(

+shamoosprite Thank you for sharing your story!! Mental health is completely overlooked... I was only diagnosed in 2014 with bipolar I disorder. Years before that, I was going through different types of therapy, seeing different social workers and doctors. Only to be diagnosed with depression. Just depression.. and depression did not explain my mood swings, delusions and all of the stuff that comes along with bipolar. After a hospitalization in the mental health centre due to two suicide attempts, I still wasn't diagnosed properly, nor was I properly medicated. I waited MONTHS for a psychiatrist. An actual psychiatrist. My first psychiatrist just labelled my symptoms as ADHD. I had to wait for another psychiatrist after that and she finally diagnosed me properly. We wait so long, and unfortunately, the medication can be extremely expensive. It's sad. I can relate to you. It's videos like this and it's the people who share their stories that get people like me to open up and then we can push for further awareness of mental health. I hope you and your mother do well!! Props to YOU.

Ain't nobody got time to read that.

The physchtrist love giving anti-physchotics there should not be any problem getting proper meds,,,they treat certain mental health conditions

4 yrs later as per your comment...but hope all is well & ur in the right frame of mind

What makes you think she has a "chemical imbalance"? Did she ever have a blood test, a brain imaging test, etc. that proved she had this "chemical imbalance" that you speak of?

So should people who blindly make those types of comments and the people who allow them to come to power. :)

If your best friend or the most trustworthy person you knew all of the sudden became a politician, either you or others around him would think the same of him as you do the current leadership. Not to mention the competition of any politicians in power want you to think they're complete scumbags just so they can take the seat next. Ask yourself, who's really being played? Do you hate someone because someone told you too, do you hate them because you think they think they're better than you, do you hate them just because they have more power than you, or do you hate them because you have personally met them and experienced what kind of person they really are? Likely not the last one. Most people hate the leadership because somebody tried to smear their names, because someone nit picked every little detail and exaggerated it, even telling lies. The fact is, you and I don't know shit. I'm not saying they're saints, in fact I'm far from saying that, but I will say that the person who thinks it's right to hate a man based on the hate campaign of others does not deserve to have a credible opinion. Seriously, wake up, you're all being played by many different influences. Nobody, not even me knows who's actually bad or whose actually good in office. There is always someone saying "THIS GUY SUCKS!" and there's always people who blindly believe it. Same goes the other way too. Plus! People who are anti-media only believe the media when it's convenient to them, so whenever there is negative press on any politician what do they do? They believe it, but god forbid there's any truth to the good thing the elected politician did, must be lies. Just at least think about it with an open mind. There is so much unnecessary hate, so much needless whining, so much action being taken for the wrong reasons. So shut up about your politicians, you don't even know those people. Same goes for the prisoners in this video, so much hate directed towards them and no one even knows who they are. Stop being so easily convinced and stop letting what's convenient to what you think ruin your life. The world is bigger than that. P.S. I know none of you douche bags will actually read this and think it through, but at least my idea exists somewhere. Maybe someone will take the good from it.

Trevor Cokley Well said

+SouthBurnouts heartless piece of shit

Trevor Cokley Yes I agree, you shouldn't be listening to what a llama says

radicalaccounting or apartments

Land is a resource, an investment. Regulations allow anyone with money can buy. Hedge funds, corporations, Banks, millionaires/billionaires, forgin countries ECT gobbling up all the land across the nation and world, soon they'll be racketeering up the cost of land on the moon. Rich getting richer, poor getting poorer. Corporations paying poverty wages when it's over half a million for a studio apartment? Ok to pay the CEO 150million a year and worker only makes 35000? The wage inequality between those doing the actual labor and upper ups is disgusting.

Weak

I’m so sorry that happened to you😢

too true

Psyche must be the worst, im Autistic i was committed and it sucks, had a DUI almost committed again prior to release after suicide watch i had a 5150 so they freaked out was on a one to one watch with a psychyatrist and i was careful what i said. If i fucked up id be commited again and lose my home and car my car keys were attatched to my house keys. Psyche wards suck id rather die than go back but they stop me from killing myself and restrain and sedate me.

Lol

***** hahaha

WessCNY FUCK OFF!!!!Damn I feel better. ;)

WessCNY yesss.....let the hate flow through you...

because they have mental illnesses that impede their judgement... rendering them unable to function "like normal people" without proper help

really sad**

just had a buddy recently released from a heroin related arrest...21yrs old.... he was doing sooo good....own place/got a car.... Good job with tons of hours despite the record... BAM back in for possession and great bodily harm to an officer. then.ran in a vehicle/foot. he's an amazing guy/father/friend......SOBER...... what triggered it? who knows

+Anairen Rodriguez by the way you look like the main girl from that show a few years back "secret life of a teenager" I think the name was Amy

+Anairen Rodriguez Yup and the worst part I hear is that some choose to go back to jail cause they can't get nothing, they can't do nothing when they are released with no family that wants or can take them, they have almost no money to live somewhere, and for most people, there just the poison to society, and I hear so many case's where people realized if there gonna to jail there careers and lives are ruined and kill themselves, that's a harsh reality that most don't wanna hear.

+brassmonkeyjew Most criminals aren't violent man. Give someone with just a drug rap a real second chance and I promise you that most of them will do everything they can, especially people with kids.

Me too. Have you ever been in Chicago in the winter?

most of them are, life just fucks them up

Most people locked up are. Just caught up in a negative feed back loop. Give a dude from the streets a real job and support system and watch them shine. Just a simple shift in perspective can change everything. Most of these men have never left their hood. Can you imagine the damage that shit can do yo you?

Maska Jinzo true.

+Maska Jinzo ppl are so naive..Its like the guy begging for change just to give it to a drug dealer. These guys are the biggest con artist and will always beat the system by pleading insanity. The biggest con artist is the sheriff he doesnt give a rats ass for the inmates or his staff.

+Mosca “JL” Sucio I think it doesn't help to generalize. Of course the prisons are full of people who will never change, psychopaths who know exactly what you want to hear and who are very good at manipulating people. Most psychopaths are incredibly charming when you first meet them, look at Ted Bundy. But there are also lots of people who are just lost and need help, mostly young people who can still change. If you want to improve society and do something about crime, you need to give some of these people a chance. Of course I'm not talking about serial killers and crazy psychopaths, but drug addicts and drug dealers, people who steal and rob because they feel hopeless and indifferent. If you just lock them up and say: they are all evil, you will never see any change.

Don't bank this on the idea of conservatives. It has nothing to do with that. This is a problem within human philosophy and the way we treat people different to us in which we do not fully understand

Wanetta Renay that's just the corruption of government as opposed to whatever political party is in power. America needs to stop these companies making profit from prisoners and then maybe there will not be such a huge incarceration rate.

Having worked in Law Enforcement since 1979 I know tons of "Law and Order Conservatives". Probably the biggest problem with Imprisoning a mentally ill defendant is that he or she has ALREADY COMMITTED the offense. Treating the Mentally ill may possibly (probably?) PREVENT the offense from even occurring. So, would you rather your daughters rapist/murder be given the Death Penalty, or would you rather she had not been Raped and Murdered? The question is as simple as that. It doesn't even rely on "compassion".

is it not possible that your view and mine reflects both logic and compassion and that the two are not mutually exclusive?

Great comment. Also prevention of family violence and substance addiction with proper education and out-patient subsidized treatment is much better for everyone than harsh punishment in violent jails and prisons.

the ting you wrote about 80s/90s is because of ronald reagans "war on drugs," arressting minorities for small things and then it just becomes a revolving door......and bill clinton, signing the three strikes law, here in california. It was a trap and set up. ive been to LA county jail, and that place is hell. i think its worse that this place 100%

It was not Bill Clinton that enacted the three strikes law. It was Pete Wilson, who was Governor of California back then

chitwn hood I knew that guy Tom dart was fake. You can tell he is acting. What a joke.

Thank you for sharing your personal story. I've been in Law Enforcement since 1979 and seen SO MANY men with mental "issues" that are just treated like common criminals. Being treated like cattle and imprisoned does not help the person with their Bipolar disorders or related addictions. It's quite possible that your dad simply started using Heroin to self-medicate against his mental disorders and of course, with addiction comes the related crimes to purchase the necessary drugs. May God bless you and your family and your dad's soul. He is finally at peace, but at what a price. Share your story with state legislators and others with similar problems. We must quit treating the afflicted as common criminals. When I worked with Juvenile Probation and Adult Parolees I saw the thread of Mental issues and felt helpless. Very Frustrating...

Sorry for your loss....

L

America is def going downhill

Luis Riba there is a justice system in America and they labeled it exactly as they should have. Think about it our justice system is nothing but criminal am I right?

I'm a veteran and there is no justice in America. In 2013 I did four years for a crime I didn't commit. Now I'm going to jail because when they went to windows 10 child support lost mutilated or destroyed my records. No they say I owe 43000 dollars. I was free of child support in 2001 and my daughter was adopted in 2003. Now I'm going to jail for 60 days. I'm disabled and mentally ill and nobody cares what happens to me. The USA courts are the most corrupt system in the world.

@@keithlea6804 I care about you sir I really do even though I don't know you your a vet which should be respected

@@thomasgascoigne7850 yes I feel for all the vets . God bless them all , today and every day thank them for serving. God bless our vets .

@@keithlea6804 May God guide you through, hold on to your heart, bro 😊

Valve Chewy Unfortunately our country is still founded on race. MLK would still be fighting the good fight today like in the 60s

I always hear people say stuff like this but never address the important things! Why not go after the judge . The judges the one screwing people over

@@thestonedhippo Agreed. I would sue a judge if it happened to me. While I am not black I am disabled (schizophrenia) and would likely be remanded or have high bail for something minor like having weed in my pocket.

Mary kai That is exactly why Americans should not be divided by race bc in the end the poor, elderly, uneducated, handicapped, etc. , will all be left behind regardless of race . If you are Without money, health care, etc., you should know that one day If you’re picking on different groups people you will eventually be in their shoes.

...sure.

twotimezz 7:40-7:53 Well said.

twotimezz Vice Rules!

Oisin

twotimezz No information? I'm pretty sure that's illegal. Habius corpus is a thing. (Pretty sure I spelled that wrong)

Melia Fox me too😪

Me too 😭

your so so SO RIGHT! Melia😊 ….i think you are a really nice caring , kind hearted person with a lot of love and i bet you do more for others than you do for your self. .... just from your comment honestly i think you are an amazing woman and i wish there was more like you Melia!!💖

Why?

+peppermint23 Me too...especially the guy who had stolen the jeans. He looks so lost and sad.

Me too

+Laura Laura awe, cry girls club

rich925cal1 are you 8 years old or

Wafu Yep agreed. Id love to have coffee with him and ask him questions. Just conversate...0

Zach Shult the fact that he can get up there and talk to a whiteboard like it was his father and lay it all out there is truly courageous, i respect him and I hope he can heal from this situation

At this rate, just start making hospitals!

it looks pure evil. these people will have the right to wage war after being treated so badly.

its the only video I seen on this issue on YT.. thanks to vice for bringing it to light and letting people know that its still a very real and CURRENT issue/problem.