Understanding APSK and QAM

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Rohde Schwarz

Rohde Schwarz

День тому

This video provides an introduction to the basic concepts of amplitude and phase shift keying (APSK) and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM).
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КОМЕНТАРІ: 38
@arenaengineering8070
@arenaengineering8070 3 роки тому
Simple and straightforward in general terms. Thank.
@yz250ftony
@yz250ftony 2 роки тому
I work with QAM equipment. Repairing, tuning, and bench testing. Watching the constellation during testing is cool to see live. This technology goes back decades but is still widely used today for cable internet. For sending large amounts of data through copper, this is primary. Fiber is superior, but even that is converted to QAM for coax. ATX, Broadband International, Scientific Atlanta and Arris still manufacture QAM amplifiers. In the beginning, the bandwidth ranged 54-330mhz, then to 450(i think), 550, 750, 860/870, 1,000, and now we're at 1.2hgz. GHZ doesn't play nice with coax over long runs, so eventually to keep up with data rate demands, either the modulation will change, coax will change, or everything goes to fiber. Great presentation!
@darktemplari0
@darktemplari0 2 місяці тому
Thanks for the explanations guys, I´ll give it good use. Rohde Schwarz you earned my appreciation.
@pauldenisowski
@pauldenisowski Місяць тому
Thanks! Appreciate the feedback!
@joe_ey2173
@joe_ey2173 5 місяців тому
Thank you for the understandable and compact wrap up of the topic! Also the comparison between (A)PSK and QAM really helped me to better understand the topic. Cheers.
@pauldenisowski
@pauldenisowski 3 місяці тому
Glad it was helpful - thanks for the feedback!
@KrampflOtto
@KrampflOtto 24 дні тому
This is one of the best explanations out there! Thank you!
@tingoyeh4903
@tingoyeh4903 2 роки тому
You save my day again, thanks.
@pradeep0037
@pradeep0037 3 роки тому
Kudos to you on a great presentation. You basically covered the essence of Digital communications subject in my undergrad school. Please keep it coming. Thank you.
@pauldenisowski
@pauldenisowski 3 роки тому
Thanks for the feedback!
@HelmutTschemernjak
@HelmutTschemernjak 3 роки тому
Thanks for this great explanation of the basics, very helpful. Regards from Hannover/Germany, Danke.
@pauldenisowski
@pauldenisowski 3 роки тому
Thanks!
@AD_Dongre
@AD_Dongre 2 роки тому
Great ...Love from India🇮🇳
@zonglehuang4147
@zonglehuang4147 Рік тому
Thanks a lot. This video has saved me much time.
@balamuralikrishna6082
@balamuralikrishna6082 2 роки тому
This kind of explanation is required for proper understating of the concept . Thanks for such great explanation.
@pauldenisowski
@pauldenisowski Рік тому
Thanks - appreciate the feedback!
@harshpreetsingh1228
@harshpreetsingh1228 2 роки тому
Nice presentation
@sawanbhattacharyya3789
@sawanbhattacharyya3789 5 місяців тому
straight to point thanks
@CliveReyes
@CliveReyes 2 роки тому
Very clear and informative. Thanks. Would love to hear more about the Crest factor (PAPR).
@pauldenisowski
@pauldenisowski 2 роки тому
I actually am planning on a video on this very topic (CF / PAPR) as well as another video on crest factor reduction - stay tuned!
@CliveReyes
@CliveReyes 2 роки тому
@@pauldenisowski Fantastic! You earned my subscription.
@dirkl9652
@dirkl9652 Рік тому
Very clear and precise explaination. Thx
@pauldenisowski
@pauldenisowski Рік тому
Thanks for the feedback!
@kozhenidres314
@kozhenidres314 2 роки тому
it was so informative , thank you alot , what is the name of the playlist than contain this video ?
@RohdeundSchwarz
@RohdeundSchwarz 2 роки тому
Thank you very much! You can find the playlist here: ukposts.info/slow/PLKxVoO5jUTlvsVtDcqrVn0ybqBVlLj2z8 Test & Measurement Fundamentals. All the best, R&S Social Media Team
@sirac19
@sirac19 Рік тому
thx a lot
@pauldenisowski
@pauldenisowski Рік тому
My pleasure - thanks for the feedback!
@JonaTheLegend
@JonaTheLegend 2 роки тому
Thanks for the video - What does it mean when there are two extra symbols on a 64QAM measurement? I've noticed there are two symbols with 0 and 180 degree phase on every 802.11g measurement I do.
@pauldenisowski
@pauldenisowski Рік тому
Two symbols 180 degrees apart is BPSK (binary phase shift keying). In 802.11g the subcarriers can be modulated with different modulation orders: BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM or 64QAM. So the signal you're looking at has some subcarriers that are modulated with 64QAM and some that are modulated with BPSK. Please see the video "Understanding Phase Shift Keying" for more details on BSPK - thanks!
@JonaTheLegend
@JonaTheLegend Рік тому
@@pauldenisowski Thanks for the reply. I looked at the settings on my SPA and it turns out it was called the pilot signal, which I think is the underlying carrier wave.
@pauldenisowski
@pauldenisowski Рік тому
@@JonaTheLegend The pilot signals in 802.11are special subcarriers used to estimate and correct for variations in amplitude and phase caused by the channel and are usually present, so that makes sense. :)
@RohdeundSchwarz
@RohdeundSchwarz Рік тому
👍
@panduwilantara3070
@panduwilantara3070 Місяць тому
great
@pauldenisowski
@pauldenisowski Місяць тому
Thank you!
@TheHiphopgems
@TheHiphopgems 4 місяці тому
I don't understand how you get the number of bits at 2:00
@user-rf4li7fc7p
@user-rf4li7fc7p 2 місяці тому
number of bits = log2( modulation order )
@asdrty258
@asdrty258 9 місяців тому
Qam or qfm is the thing #ofdm
@lixiang7349
@lixiang7349 2 роки тому
Why bother creating the word among when between is used for greater than two anyway.
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