Slaver Kings, Amazon Queens and the Brazilian Spartacus: The African Kingdom of Kongo

  Переглядів 63,808

Heroes and Legends Documentary Channel

Heroes and Legends Documentary Channel

6 місяців тому

When many people think of Africa, they visualise wide open spaces, incredible wildlife and colourful friendly people with vibrant cultures, costumes and music. We might also contemplate the tragedy of the African slave trade and the consequences of colonialism. But what if I told you there was one powerful African kingdom in particular, that, when they first came into contact with Europeans, voluntarily and enthusiastically transformed their entire civilisation almost overnight- adopting the language, religion, fashion and even feudal aristocratic customs of the Portuguese, establishing diplomatic embassies in Lisbon, Madrid and even the Vatican, training their own clergy and corresponding regularly with popes and monarchs across Europe as well as participating in the political machinations of a post-renaissance Europe at war with itself. Though their story ultimately was to come to a tragic end, it was full of political intrigue, amazon warrior queens, and a quest for power that was integral to the History of the West, particularly in the Americas, which was inexorably linked to the kingdom’s rise and fall. If you’re just a little bit curious about this powerful, deeply catholic kingdom in the darkest heart of Africa, then join us as we dive into the history of the Kingdom of Kongo; its troubled relationship with Portugal and its tragic role in the Transatlantic Slave Trade; whose incredible heroes would go on to inspire generations of their descendants, with stories of mighty Amazon warrior queens; and tales of the Brazilian Black Spartacus and his renegade kingdom of Palmares.
#congo #history #portugal #africa #zumbidospalmares #palmares #brazil #gangazumba #Njinga #Nzinga #africanqueen
All footage used in this montage is for educational purposes. It remains the property of its respective creators, and is gratefully acknowledged in the end credits. Copyright Disclaimer- under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favour of fair use. Please contact us on info@heroesandlegends.com.au if you have any concerns about its use.
If you enjoy my content, leave your suggestions and comments below, and please consider making a donation via the heart-shaped Thanks link on your UKposts screen; via PayPal; or why not sign up as a Patreon supporter to help me continue making these unfunded free educational videos:
www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted...
/ heroesandlegends
buymeacoffee.com/infoQh
For an audio-narration only version of this video please visit the Heroes and Legends Documentary Channel Podcast, via Spotify, Itunes or other leading broadcasters.
www.buzzsprout.com/1989195
For resources, links to my other videos, merchandise, the latest social media posts and podcast links, please visit my Heroes and Legends Website: www.heroesandlegends.com.au
Follow us on Facebook, Instagram, and Tiktok
profile.php?...
/ heroesandlegendsdocume...
www.tiktok.com/@heroes.and.le...

КОМЕНТАРІ: 192
@anthonymichaelwilson8401
@anthonymichaelwilson8401 5 місяців тому
Social media is becoming the global University of humanity
@skiboltskieskye1238
@skiboltskieskye1238 5 місяців тому
The amount of research you did is phenomenal. Very well put together. Nobody talks about Africans having slaves nor about their involvement in the slave trade. And yes, I live in Africa.
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 5 місяців тому
Thanks for watching!
@josephmasten7588
@josephmasten7588 3 місяці тому
Nobody asked
@fukpoeslaw3613
@fukpoeslaw3613 20 днів тому
I know a black Dutch Surinam-heritage girl who did talk about it.
@pizzacrusher4632
@pizzacrusher4632 6 місяців тому
hooray, another full-length! thanks you for making them!
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 6 місяців тому
Thanks so much for being an enthusiastic supporter!
@mmaphilosophy
@mmaphilosophy 6 місяців тому
Gonna watch this on me tv when i get home from work, i loved your last one on Voltaire ❤
@geraldcapon392
@geraldcapon392 6 місяців тому
Well done. Very balanced and very watchable. Thank You.
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 6 місяців тому
Glad you enjoyed it, thanks for watching
@boisesoccer
@boisesoccer 6 місяців тому
Great work and as always full of golden nuggets of history!
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 6 місяців тому
Thanks for watching!
@onuedy
@onuedy 5 місяців тому
As always the best youre calm voice the way you whrite soooo nice keep up the good job! Thx for making this awesome videos❤❤❤
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 5 місяців тому
I really appreciate your generous comment! Thanks so much!
@istvanszabo9743
@istvanszabo9743 5 місяців тому
Love your videos! Keep doing it, yours is the best history channel on UKposts! :)
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 5 місяців тому
Wow, thank you!
@no-one-knows321
@no-one-knows321 5 місяців тому
Very unique piece of work. Thanks.
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 5 місяців тому
Glad you like it!
@LuisGoncalvesLusgon
@LuisGoncalvesLusgon 6 місяців тому
Thanks for you work!
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 6 місяців тому
Thank you for taking the time to watch and comment!
@caylynmillard76
@caylynmillard76 5 місяців тому
Love these vids
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 5 місяців тому
Thanks for your support!
@mr.meticulouslohese7584
@mr.meticulouslohese7584 4 місяці тому
Being a 🇨🇩 native, I'd like to thank you for the extensive data you accumulated to explain the history of the Bantu people I originate from. I am well aware of the majority of this timeline. I can say some things in the timeline were added to me as I grew my understanding of my history. Although certain specifics you brought up, I was not as aware the course of action and implementation, etc I'll be sharing your work with family and get some input on your evidence. Much appreciated. Also, one question: Who from your knowledge settled first in the specific region of Katakokombe, DRC in Kasai-Oriental/Kasai-Occidental? Which direction were they coming from prior to setting in the modern-day area with the same name? Thanks again mate!(got a good buddy of mine who is from Australia)
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 4 місяці тому
Thanks very much for watching, I'm glad you found some items of interest. I'm afraid I don’t have any information on African population migrations- i generally focus my attention on individuals. Best of luck though!
@courtneylovell7637
@courtneylovell7637 6 місяців тому
That was awesome!
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 6 місяців тому
Glad you liked it!
@marcpeycker
@marcpeycker 5 місяців тому
Fantastic work!
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 5 місяців тому
Thank you! Cheers!
@budwyzer77
@budwyzer77 6 місяців тому
Superb work! I hope your channel takes off!
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 6 місяців тому
I hope so too! Thank you for viewing!
@denisetulloch727
@denisetulloch727 5 місяців тому
Very grateful for your work!
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 5 місяців тому
Thanks for watching!
@LuisAldamiz
@LuisAldamiz 5 місяців тому
Excellent docu, going deep in the details of Kongo's history and its relation with the wider world.
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 5 місяців тому
Thanks for watching!
@Numba003
@Numba003 5 місяців тому
Thank you for this very interesting documentary! I have very little knowledge of the premodern history of sub-Saharan Africa, so I appreciate this type of content. Can you recommend any other good documentaries on other African kingdoms? God be with you out there everybody. ✝️ :)
@franciscolima1762
@franciscolima1762 Місяць тому
Interesting... great video
@xavierdraco33
@xavierdraco33 6 місяців тому
it'd be nice if Hollywood was interested in telling real stories from history.
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 6 місяців тому
Unfortunately its no longer just Hollywood that's the problem. The entire global film industry is just a propaganda machine - Bollywood, Asia, Africa, Middle East; all of them just churning out chest beaters.
@j.lingle4713
@j.lingle4713 6 місяців тому
@@heroesandlegends- the problem with Hollywood is that they’d rather remake traditionally Western films with non-Western cast, as opposed to making traditional non-Western stories that are largely unknown in the West.
@MrSoulauctioneer
@MrSoulauctioneer 6 місяців тому
@@j.lingle4713 I don't think many American blacks want this to become common knowledge. Portugal didn't go looking for slaves, I'm not sure western Europe had widespread slavery. Portugal found a market that was flourishing between the Africans and Muslims, but yet its the Europeans that get all the blame. Sidenote: Muslims neutered male slaves, new world Europeans bred them with other good stock. Had they done the same as the Muslims, a lot of the resentment for slavery would be non-existent.
@jdghok
@jdghok 5 місяців тому
@@heroesandlegends your spot on there mate, i haven't watched a TV history programme or listened to radio in a lot of years now as it's utter pc tripe on those history channels it's turned into the who can make up the biggest exaggeration about the Germans and how devastating the imaginary ww2 "holocaust" was, its not worth watching as its all self pitying propaganda, i only listen to history channels such as yourself your epic basque fishery show was out of this world good, ive actually watched it thrice and gotten a few of my fishermen pals to watch it and they all loved it keep churning out your interesting talks mate their brilliant, cheers from Fife 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 5 місяців тому
Thanks so much for your support, I'll do my best!
@mss1171
@mss1171 5 місяців тому
Thank you fir this very good
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 5 місяців тому
Most welcome 😊
@puma1304
@puma1304 5 місяців тому
good! with lots of information that as a specialist in african-latinamerican history I can only back, with some very minor observations, thanks, very informative!
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 5 місяців тому
Thanks for your generous comment!
@elski5067
@elski5067 5 місяців тому
There was a part in the book THE RIVER KONGO written by Peter Forbath, there was a part that described the king of the Kongo. The king was wearing a white cloth around his head with a serpent attached to his forhead, gold bangles on his wrist and arms and he was also wearing a short white kilt. Does this description remind you of anybody?
@user-tf8ko2dr4b
@user-tf8ko2dr4b 4 місяці тому
No it does not
@kil-roy
@kil-roy 3 місяці тому
Nice to have a quality no-frills source of history content in today's MCN world
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 3 місяці тому
Of course, i also have my own bias, and i like to occasionally compare and contrast with our own time (fairly, i hope) just to gain some perspective. My goal is always to stimulate thought and conversation rather than regurgitate dry facts. I try to think of myself as a storyteller rather than historian. Thanks for taking the time to view my work!
@Rabbelrauser
@Rabbelrauser 5 місяців тому
Now do a video on who owned all the slave ships.
@mauriceschaeffer5070
@mauriceschaeffer5070 5 місяців тому
That makes no sense, that's inconsequential. It was those same ships that were used to ship spices and trade goods until the trans atlantic slave trade.
@fromabove422
@fromabove422 5 місяців тому
Antisemitic
@LuisAldamiz
@LuisAldamiz 5 місяців тому
Portugal did... until the Dutch, the French, the English and the Omanis "jumped ship".
@LuisAldamiz
@LuisAldamiz 5 місяців тому
@@fromabove422 - How? The ships were owned by Christians, LOL.
@charliem5254
@charliem5254 6 місяців тому
This is sick. Another great doc!
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 6 місяців тому
Thanks mate!
@carlosoliveiraoalfacinha
@carlosoliveiraoalfacinha 6 місяців тому
Queen Jinga was a respected enemy of my Portuguese ancestrals that became our friend. She was the real Black Magic Queen.
@cruisepaige
@cruisepaige 6 місяців тому
Why do I giggle every time you say “anyway…” 😂😂😂
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 6 місяців тому
Its become a bit of a trademark, so expect it to continue! Thanks for watching!
@snezhanasnezhana4757
@snezhanasnezhana4757 Місяць тому
What is the 24th Meridian doing in Brazil?
@nomeyodomar
@nomeyodomar 2 місяці тому
Duarte Pacheco Pereira had already sailed, with an expertise of maritime science, to Brazil in 1498 and he was also the cartographer and ambassador that signed the Treaty of Tordesilhas in that town in person. Even though, in 1503, he wrote a book on this travel "Esmeraldo de Situ Orbis", the manuscript only became of official knowledge 400 years after.
@thekrakeninggames
@thekrakeninggames 6 місяців тому
See now this would be a cool movie.
@Artur_M.
@Artur_M. 6 місяців тому
More like multiple movies. I doubt that anyone could cram all this history into one.
@thekrakeninggames
@thekrakeninggames 6 місяців тому
@@Artur_M. Truth, I was just talking about the first one.
@arlen1630
@arlen1630 5 місяців тому
The thumbnail looks like the Different Strokes actor😊
@sau2949
@sau2949 5 місяців тому
The image you have as the cover of your video is very misleading, why did you is he dressed as an European, couldn't you find an image of someone with traditional attire?
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 5 місяців тому
If you watch the video you will understand
@Muntu-Miziki-Ya-Kongo
@Muntu-Miziki-Ya-Kongo 6 місяців тому
All history can be viewed from secular and spiritual lenses. Both are required for full understanding.
@sd247
@sd247 5 місяців тому
Egyptians or leprechauns?
@ZecaPinto1
@ZecaPinto1 5 місяців тому
3:14 that's not the portrait of Henry the Navigator
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 5 місяців тому
There is a bit of debate, that's true.
@ZecaPinto1
@ZecaPinto1 5 місяців тому
@@heroesandlegends his portrait can be found in the same painting
@ViJoker1
@ViJoker1 5 місяців тому
​​@@ZecaPinto1 The man in the hat is now strongly believed to be Duarte I, not Henry the Navegator. But debates are still on going
@toomeyeh1
@toomeyeh1 5 місяців тому
​@@ZecaPinto1it's not settled lol don't be so hasty
@ZecaPinto1
@ZecaPinto1 5 місяців тому
@@toomeyeh1 not settled by whom? There's more depictions of his portrait dating from the same time as the painting
@edvelez6341
@edvelez6341 5 місяців тому
The guy on thumbnail kinda looks like Gary Coleman
@Grant918Tulsa
@Grant918Tulsa 5 місяців тому
What do you think would happen if Viking had guns?
@patrickhenry4397
@patrickhenry4397 5 місяців тому
They would stay on Norwegian and chill. Kinda like there doing now lol
@LuisAldamiz
@LuisAldamiz 5 місяців тому
Guns were not important. Cabeza de Vaca recalls that he used muskets for shock but actually killed with crossbows. Horses and dogs were probably more important and the Vikings did have them. The problem with the Vikings was Rollo and Olga and the like: they all converted to Christianity and became something else: French, Russians, etc. The Normans actually partook in the early exploration of Africa by Portugal (those Templars mentioned were largely that kind of people) or, more arguably, on their own... but France-England were too busy bouncing heads in the Hundred Years' War, so they could only continue under the Iberian patrons, the only ones interested in such ventures at the time.
@cedricliggins7528
@cedricliggins7528 5 місяців тому
Thumbnail looks like the late Gary Coleman.
@Erikcs9
@Erikcs9 3 місяці тому
You mention URSR and China interfering in Africa, but no mention of the main culprits which are the UK, France, and the US, and their unscrupulous oil, mining, cocoa, etc multinationals.
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 3 місяці тому
I think we can agree they would fall under the colonial classification that preceded it
@muissefaycal7715
@muissefaycal7715 10 днів тому
Great work my scholars 😂 thanks you
@torbenzenth9718
@torbenzenth9718 6 місяців тому
‘International meddling by countries such as Russia and China’ 😂
@bawsack69
@bawsack69 6 місяців тому
Cool it with the antisemitism buddy
@torbenzenth9718
@torbenzenth9718 6 місяців тому
@@bawsack69 ?
@franciscolima1762
@franciscolima1762 Місяць тому
?
@GloBoyLoLo
@GloBoyLoLo 2 місяці тому
My question is what made them want to be like the Portuguese so bad?
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 2 місяці тому
They probably wanted to get an advantage over their neighbours and saw Portuguese technology as a method to achieve it
@braulioferreira2273
@braulioferreira2273 6 місяців тому
More African content please
@michaelzimmerman2634
@michaelzimmerman2634 4 місяці тому
Promo-SM 😢
@zambezi2440
@zambezi2440 5 місяців тому
The imbangala warriors were hardcore
@alexabood2516
@alexabood2516 2 місяці тому
Very informative European history video, but you clearly don’t know any Kongolese people.
@paulcastillo953
@paulcastillo953 5 місяців тому
No wander you see many close to wooly haired peoples . In Portugal.
@jdghok
@jdghok 5 місяців тому
This made me chuckle mate
@MJ-hg1mk
@MJ-hg1mk 5 місяців тому
From 711 for 700 years, Moors & their culture dominated Iberia & influenced their continental neighbors. They introduced very many modern ways & means of living daily life. Animal husbandry prominently among them.
@LuisAldamiz
@LuisAldamiz 5 місяців тому
You don't but anyhow the genetics say that the African element in West Iberia (c.10%) is North African (probably prehistoric). Only in the area of Murcia (ironically a very fascist xenophobic region) there is a small Black African legacy in all Iberia. This is because, even if African slaves were brought to Europe in large numbers, especially to South Iberia, the timing of slavery abolition was made to be much earlier in Europe than in the colonies and generally the slave owners had advance notice, so they exported their slaves to America. For example Cádiz may have got c. 20% Black African (slaves) population in the 18th century but then they were all deported to Cuba, where slavery was only abolished at the very end of the 19th century.
@lordvonmanor6915
@lordvonmanor6915 5 місяців тому
@@LuisAldamiz And who did those genetics? By any chance was it the same company that says Russians who practice Judaism are Jews instead of Russians? Japanese Jews are also Jews instead of Japanese? 😕
@franciscolima1762
@franciscolima1762 Місяць тому
​@lordvonmanor6915 you lost me here, care to elaborate?
@ZecaPinto1
@ZecaPinto1 5 місяців тому
Now you know how Mansa Musa got rich
@n0n4me77
@n0n4me77 5 місяців тому
Through salt and gold mostly
@ZecaPinto1
@ZecaPinto1 5 місяців тому
@@n0n4me77 yes. And how many workers did he have and how much did he pay them. And no, it wasnt just salt and gold because if it was only that, most countries in europe at that time would be equally rich as his kingdom
@n0n4me77
@n0n4me77 5 місяців тому
@@ZecaPinto1 I don't think the increased presence of forced labour in medieval Europe would have increased the amount of gold or salt there.
@eljanrimsa5843
@eljanrimsa5843 5 місяців тому
@@ZecaPinto1 He had better trade relations than most countries in Europe at that time. And no, salt and gold was not found everywhere. Those who had salt and gold and good economic policy became rich
@poebidaugustang4331
@poebidaugustang4331 5 місяців тому
Your lack of knowledge is laughable gold and salt passed through his city and he taxed it thats how he got rich@@ZecaPinto1
@abdullahkarim4678
@abdullahkarim4678 Місяць тому
Mansa Mussa Fought Portegese
@davidspence8866
@davidspence8866 5 місяців тому
How come you're not talking about the Muslim slave trade that went on well into the 1960s
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 5 місяців тому
Perhaps watch the entire video
@etemytradel4509
@etemytradel4509 5 місяців тому
We wuz kings!
@lordvonmanor6915
@lordvonmanor6915 5 місяців тому
Kongolisolo was inhabited by Malaysians and later became a Portuguese Koloni. Meaning it was a place Portugal-Spain shipped their undesirables into labour camps. One of those undesirables was a Spainish Negro named Don Juan de Valladolid of Valladolid Spain. You should learn this name because he became in control of the Slave Trade. Also keep in mind Spain, Iberia, Hispanic, and Hebrew are all the same words in different languages.👍
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 5 місяців тому
How did the Malays get all the way around to West Africa?
@lordvonmanor6915
@lordvonmanor6915 5 місяців тому
@@heroesandlegends By sea the same way they got to Madagascar and about 20,000 islands. How did Kanaka get all the way to Canada and Hawaii? By kayaks.
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 5 місяців тому
Interesting. Any DNA evidence to back that up that you're aware of?
@lordvonmanor6915
@lordvonmanor6915 5 місяців тому
@@heroesandlegends DNA evidence? Read a Indo-History book. Which part of my statement has you confused.
@lordvonmanor6915
@lordvonmanor6915 5 місяців тому
@@heroesandlegends I have DNA evidence and well as historical books. There is only one N-word and that's the European and they later changed Australnesians name to Austral Nwords which are the Habsji "Blacks". DNA evidence you seek is called a Russian DNA test seeing that they are #1
@aquariuscheers9191
@aquariuscheers9191 5 місяців тому
Look at y'all trying to justify what you've done. Smh.
@heroesandlegends
@heroesandlegends 5 місяців тому
I'm an ethnic Australian of Balkan heritage, whose ancestors were enslaved by Ottoman Turks- so I've got no axe to grind. I'm not sure what point you're trying to make, but the history of this kingdom is not in dispute.
@pureone8350
@pureone8350 3 місяці тому
White people are not all the same buddy. And try to not victimise yourself!
@abdullahkarim4678
@abdullahkarim4678 Місяць тому
I will never respect what you Haved Done to Hebrew Ortegese Sanish Romans
@brealistic3542
@brealistic3542 6 місяців тому
Africans weren't as helpless as the ridiculous movie made then to be. They were part and parcel of he slave trade. The tribes that lost ended up as slaves. It made so African kings very rich.
@cruisepaige
@cruisepaige 6 місяців тому
Agree. The Europeans did not go into the hinterland catching people. They rolled up and bought them from other Africans. Not at all claiming that makes it less of a Holocaust, especially the part about making going home impossible, erasing history, the horrors of the middle passage, hundreds of years of not just involuntary servitude but post slavery oppression that is still a disaster today, BUT, they weren’t alone to blame.
@yakimondo9378
@yakimondo9378 6 місяців тому
Yall helpless today.....
@kevinwindley7872
@kevinwindley7872 5 місяців тому
But ppl will rather be lied to, it's more convenient and comfortable.
@jaygrundy2781
@jaygrundy2781 5 місяців тому
What movie? Does it even have anything to do with Kongo?
@kevinwindley7872
@kevinwindley7872 5 місяців тому
@@jaygrundy2781 He saying that's the narrative of slavery, playing the weak victim role is false, the Kongo or the slave role period is way more then what's pumped up or told💯
@robertcgage
@robertcgage 6 місяців тому
Don't forget slavery is all America's fault, Just ask any collage graduate.
@brealistic3542
@brealistic3542 6 місяців тому
That's ridiculous.
@robertcgage
@robertcgage 6 місяців тому
@@brealistic3542 That was the point
@quetzalcoatlz
@quetzalcoatlz 6 місяців тому
I too can speak in absolutes! Yet I don't because it sounds ignorant
@akaneinvidia5874
@akaneinvidia5874 6 місяців тому
Lmao Africans enslaved fellow Africans way before “EvIL wHiTe MaN” came. Even sold them to Arabs and Europeans for the highest bidder. Stop tripping - everyone in history enslaved other peoples (Chinese, Mongols, Native Americans, Turks, Arabs and Indians) lmao
@jdghok
@jdghok 5 місяців тому
@@brealistic3542 you obviously haven't heard of humerous sarcasm 😂
The Incredible Story of the Magellan-Elcano Circumnavigation 1519-1522
1:43:37
Heroes and Legends Documentary Channel
Переглядів 1,6 млн
The Incredible Adventures of Medieval Traveller Ibn Battuta
1:56:53
Heroes and Legends Documentary Channel
Переглядів 524 тис.
Помилка,  яку зробило військове керівництво 🙄
01:00
Радіо Байрактар
Переглядів 231 тис.
Knights of St. John and the Great Siege of Malta 1565
52:36
Heroes and Legends Documentary Channel
Переглядів 139 тис.
Deep Learning: A Crash Course (2018) | SIGGRAPH Courses
3:33:03
ACMSIGGRAPH
Переглядів 2,5 млн
Captain James Cook: The incredible true story of the World's Greatest Navigator and Cartographer
1:21:16
Heroes and Legends Documentary Channel
Переглядів 2,5 млн
How Henry Every stole $200M, got away and became a superstar
50:01
Gold and Gunpowder
Переглядів 43 тис.
Mansa Musa - History’s Richest Man Documentary
1:00:56
The People Profiles
Переглядів 311 тис.
History of Africa from the 16th to the 20th Century
3:39:03
Jabzy
Переглядів 6 млн
John Huss (Jan Hus): the reformer who inspired Martin Luther
47:38
Heroes and Legends Documentary Channel
Переглядів 32 тис.