What is critical thinking? An expert psychologist tells | Psychlopaedia

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Psychlopaedia.org

Psychlopaedia.org

7 років тому

Psychologist Diane Halpern on what critical thinking is, how this skill should be taught and why it is key to thriving in a fast-changing world
Learn more about the science of psychology at www.psychlopaedia.org.

КОМЕНТАРІ: 86
@nathanketsdever3150
@nathanketsdever3150 2 роки тому
The six specific skills she mentions are: 1. Identifying and/or telling the distinction between Correlation versus causation 2. Hindsight bias 3. Regression to the mean (how it operates) 4. Looking for evidence and counter-evidence 5. Being open-minded (having an open mind) 6. Looking at credibility (and she seems to assume potential biases as well) She mentions the skills are mentioned in her book, along with its use or application across disciplines. She further emphasizes the impact of critical thinking on home, workplace (according to employers), and for democracy.
@clooovert5023
@clooovert5023 2 роки тому
this mf posting the homework answers
@marvelouss719
@marvelouss719 2 роки тому
Thank you for the recap.
@earlofthearies.1982
@earlofthearies.1982 2 роки тому
So first use distinguishing skills, reading.
@earlofthearies.1982
@earlofthearies.1982 2 роки тому
Hindsight bias can't make sense.
@adrianmaestas8258
@adrianmaestas8258 3 місяці тому
It's a good thing we live in a constitutional Republic then and not a democratic state 😲
@thechiefinthesouth1796
@thechiefinthesouth1796 3 роки тому
Tell people all the time "Democracy requires competent, critical thinking, and well informed citizens in order to work for the people."
@GaryG63
@GaryG63 2 роки тому
Very true….. it’s also the reason we will never, stupidly is far too rampant
@markzubidubi9223
@markzubidubi9223 2 роки тому
@Robert Jones Jeez dude! Can't you just take what the writer was saying as it was meant, and quit reading all of your crap into it?
@markzubidubi9223
@markzubidubi9223 2 роки тому
It's because the system is set up to keep you so busy that you don't have time to research all of the laws, politics, and even the candidates themselves. Just because the 1% are greedy doesn't mean they are not also very crafty about keeping the poor in their place. They've been at it for a very long time. (400 years or so)
@thechiefinthesouth1796
@thechiefinthesouth1796 2 роки тому
@@mikekane2492 Thank you, I have been returning to this comment for a while, considering how or whether to reply to his statement.
@oldschoolman1444
@oldschoolman1444 2 роки тому
So in other words, we're screwed! =)
@MarkWrightPsuedo
@MarkWrightPsuedo 5 років тому
Outstanding! The only thing I would take issue with, is that critical thinking is a "skill" or a set of skills. While in one way this is more or less true, it trivializes the interrelationship between the universal critical thinking concepts that make up the discipline of critical thinking. Once you learn these universal concepts and relationships to one another, you actually do have something that works across all domains. They always apply. But she is going a bit deeper with singular, practical techniques--which is good! I am not knocking that one little bit. I just don't want to lose the baby in the bathwater. These concepts are not like bbs in a bag. They form a constellation, a system of thought, each star both identifiable but related to its neighbors. But she is exactly right--we all can benefit from being explicitly taught how to think critically. Our schools do not do that in this society. They should, and we should insist upon it.
@lenrely2033
@lenrely2033 4 роки тому
Yet another video on critical thinking uses the school system as its shining example, which is a "validity" argument. "Critical thinking has been validated by institutions." An objective example would have been a student using critical thinking to debate an institution. Accreditation is the opposite of skill; colleges and employers are in a position that makes arguments meaningless, if you wanted to prove the value of critical thinking have someone who is at a disadvantage put their skill against an applicant with more sheepskins. When someone uses their favorite subjects as examples it overwhelms the composition. You might like my new video "The Problem with Critical Thinking: tools for the moral antagonist".
@icankickflipok
@icankickflipok Рік тому
I was suppose to do a lot of writing for my critical thinking class in high school. I argued with my teacher for an entire block as to why that wasn’t necessary in order to prove I could think critically. I never had to write anything. I got an A in the class. Not sure I deserved it but whatever. In my opinion, critical thinking is breaking something down into pieces and assessing each piece, then understanding how each piece fits with the others. That’s how we answer questions, but it’s also how we explain the answers to those questions. It’s how we learn, but it’s also how we teach others who want or need to learn. It’s how we decide how to spend our time, but it’s also how we decide if our time spent was spent valuably or was just wasted.
@user-jp2ob2si8b
@user-jp2ob2si8b Рік тому
Critical thinking and Writing go hand in hand.
@user-jp2ob2si8b
@user-jp2ob2si8b Рік тому
Critical thinking and Writing (More so Argumentative writing) both aim at the same end goal. Which is an informed conclusion derived from presented evidence. The benefit of writing however is that it allows you to remember much more and thus broaden your thinking.
@theyjustwantyourmoney4539
@theyjustwantyourmoney4539 3 роки тому
I like that you mentioned scams, internet scams are now a problem and if one cannot question what they promise, they will definitely fall for them
@williamjayaraj2244
@williamjayaraj2244 2 роки тому
Critical thinkers can improve the quality of life in a democratic society. Every aspect of human life must be questioned and also should come under the scanner. Thanks for the good message mam.
@johnw.dowding8669
@johnw.dowding8669 Рік тому
In short, be an optimistic pessimist >op·ti·mis·tic (hopeful and confident about the future) >pes·si·mist (a person who tends to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen); it is just that simple.
@anjanack8907
@anjanack8907 3 роки тому
Its really helpful to know about critical thinking.. thank you 🙂
@GaryG63
@GaryG63 2 роки тому
You sound like you just heard of it
@divinegon4671
@divinegon4671 2 роки тому
@@GaryG63 and yet they seem better at it than you.
@CatarineausArmory
@CatarineausArmory 3 роки тому
I like the way she defines it with the term in the definition and then goes on to tell you all about what it is......WTFO?
@lifemusic1980
@lifemusic1980 3 роки тому
Love this subject and to top it off some great ASMR.
@markzubidubi9223
@markzubidubi9223 2 роки тому
Please be aware that she does not answer the question "What is critical thinking?" until around the 4:00 minute point. And also she conflates the term Critical thinking with "good thinking" or "thinking well" which are both much broader and more vague terms.
@divinegon4671
@divinegon4671 4 місяці тому
Besides vagueness, how would good thinking differ from critical?
@empathematics8928
@empathematics8928 3 роки тому
Schools actually discourage critical thinking, even if it’s in the curriculum. We are neglecting the fact that every child is naturally a critical thinker, yet we still feel the need to impose curricula on them. Schools are actually the means by which we lose our critical thinking skills. Obedience training. “Sit down and listen to this critical thinking class!” is a contradiction.
@empathematics8928
@empathematics8928 3 роки тому
The default idea of “X is good; X should be taught in schools” is wrong. Compulsory education itself is the CAUSE of uncreative thinking. It is obedience training. We should think more like this: “children are natural scientists. Let’s stop stifling their critical and creative thinking with our forced learning ‘education’ system” 🤣
@lifemusic1980
@lifemusic1980 3 роки тому
It seems like critical thinking gets you in trouble in Schools/ Universities today.
@Rationalist101
@Rationalist101 3 роки тому
Agreed.
@stevejette2329
@stevejette2329 3 роки тому
"Out of the mouths of babes". SO TRUE. They don't have filters, narrow guidelines. They color outside the lines !!
@greggrobinson5116
@greggrobinson5116 2 роки тому
So the solution is to teach people nothing? Let everyone decide whatever"truth": they want? That's a load of crap.
@ericsierra-franco7802
@ericsierra-franco7802 2 роки тому
I would recommend every college student take a couple philosophy courses. Philosophy will force you to think critically and sharpen your ability to argue points compellingly.
@debrahudgins8825
@debrahudgins8825 Рік тому
Thank you
@pratibhasingh7684
@pratibhasingh7684 2 роки тому
Thank you !!
@johnk4451
@johnk4451 3 роки тому
Critical thinking is like thinking critically, like you know!?
@leelarawat2450
@leelarawat2450 2 роки тому
🤣
@okeziejonathan2069
@okeziejonathan2069 3 роки тому
I have a question to ask my professor about critical thinking when I have one on one chat with him.
@lidelbeer
@lidelbeer Рік тому
Is she from Boston??
@mrd8644
@mrd8644 2 роки тому
The title of the video is confusing in relationship to the context of what she speaks about. She barely mentions a few critical thinking skills, but spends at least 80% of the video explaining why critical thinking is important. It's a good video and the instructions are great, but should have been titled, "Why critical thinking is important".
@thetruther954
@thetruther954 Рік тому
I don't know if having the skills will do what we need. We need critical values is what we need. Critical values any one any where will make sense to. I haven't travelled hardly at all and I don't really know. I look at Ben Shapiro and my understanding is, he's pretty junior. If dedication to twisting up an opposing viewpoint is the goal, it doesn't take much. I've watched a debate course about real debate (where both sides are there to have a better understanding and accept how it turns out). The critical thinking rules for those guys are numerous, nuanced and sometimes involved. Just recently, I feel ashamed, I choose feeling over principle. Yeah, Ireally hate myself. A utuber, whose premise I never agreed with helped me, seemed to speak to me and I hope, is a good person. She helped me, yeah, but it was based on a pile of crap that may actually be morally wrong for the people swallowing it. I made a statement, but then went back to my feelings with her. I guess me and a corrupt politician would understand each other. Anyway, I've never thought of myself as that kind of man, the critical thinking got trashed in the end.
@christosantonopoulos2018
@christosantonopoulos2018 2 роки тому
Well at the moment I'm making a psychological assessment of the human race, and I have concluded that I can not really comprehend the human species at all, it seems to me as though the human species has lost its sense of logical reasoning abilities and functioning all together when you take in an account an assessment and evaluation in which it thinks, behaves and acts. Not to mention all the fictional beliefs it's formulated and adopted as true beliefs. And speaking of what values it cherishes that's extremely questionable to say the least. In addition I can not even comprehend the type of delusional thinking it suffers from that it actually believes it's thinking is correct and functional to be taking the time in formulating arguments as evidence to suggest it's developed and adopted beliefs are non-fictional in the perception and scope of reality in the existence of physical presence of life. As the collected data and information they base there premise on to formulate their arguments on in support of their beliefs, they can not substantiate as real and non-fictional usable data and information, so there using fictional data develop their analysis and evaluation of so called facts in order to formulate their evidence to base a conclusion that their adopted belief is true and non-fictional. If the human race can not see their dysfunctional thought processing in logical reasoning here man I'm just going to throw my hands up in the air and accept the fact that the human species has lost its sanity. And that's a professional assessment as being a psychologist myself that I can provide evidence of case study notes containing data of obvious logical functioning dysfunction basically all over the place in the human species conduct which is usable non-fictional data and information making my evidence, logical analysis, evaluation and concluding comments as real, true, and non fictional in nature thereby concreting my argument that my belief is that their all insane
@gosskamperis2016
@gosskamperis2016 Рік тому
WHO ARE YOU TO DEFINE THINKING? It's about as respectful as patenting the water we drink or the air we breath. People of my generation had the natural ability to think, analyse and assimilate information. We used expressions such as reading between the lines or joining all the dots to describe what you call Critical Thinking. Are the youth of today that stupid? I think not !!!!!
@taniaaustin5884
@taniaaustin5884 3 роки тому
2:34 into the video still no clear explanation as to what critical thinking is... will it ever be revealed....? LOL
@GaryG63
@GaryG63 2 роки тому
If this video was your first time hearing of Critical Thinking, that’s the reason why you don’t get it. Your stupid there’s no cure , it’s intrinsically so. Thus your would be difficult to reform
@markzubidubi9223
@markzubidubi9223 2 роки тому
She finally gets there around 4:00 in.
@markzubidubi9223
@markzubidubi9223 2 роки тому
@@GaryG63 and you must be insecure since you have to put others down.
@jacobwomble
@jacobwomble Рік тому
I started to enjoy it until she tried to smoothly through in there “ I have these skills in several of my books”. Then I knew the purpose
@blimp..
@blimp.. 2 роки тому
I don't think being dependant upon "expert" opinions is a quality often seen with people who have critical thinking skills
@stevedavenport1202
@stevedavenport1202 Рік тому
Critical thinking valued in the workplace? Hah, they want you to drink the Kool Aid.
@sahlulquran5577-
@sahlulquran5577- 2 роки тому
The real sign of intelligence is critical thinking....
@berniebass3575
@berniebass3575 2 роки тому
That's all well and fine, but know a day's,we have a lot of people that are from different countries, you don't have a clue what they are thinking,land of hope, land of $ a better future, but very few people are accomplishing anything they are just like robots, nothing more, here in the US for a better life no more.
@michaeldoherty4820
@michaeldoherty4820 3 роки тому
What is more critical than avoiding a Hungary lion . One could be critical or non critical, in thinking, and still get eaten. Answer that.
@matthewsawkins7617
@matthewsawkins7617 3 роки тому
That's GOLD buddy. "Answer that". Priceless.
@shahbaz6741
@shahbaz6741 3 роки тому
Kill the lion
@Rationalist101
@Rationalist101 3 роки тому
@@shahbaz6741 How
@ruksanakabir46
@ruksanakabir46 2 роки тому
If you are a critical thinker you would not even put urself in that situatiin first place. Chances of eating by lion..only retarderd peoole get into them situation
@gamerperson5852
@gamerperson5852 Рік тому
If you put the video at 1.75x speed she blinks a lot lmao
@levmanou9874
@levmanou9874 2 роки тому
!!!
@insighttoinciteworksllc1005
@insighttoinciteworksllc1005 2 роки тому
She is missing patterns of thinking?
@essardaudinett6934
@essardaudinett6934 Рік тому
'This is the best non answer I ever heard.' Donald Trump. American psychology is no better than propaganda. What good has it done more than promote violation.
@lauranovak8407
@lauranovak8407 2 роки тому
Critical thinking and schools do not belong in the same sentence.
@earlofthearies.1982
@earlofthearies.1982 2 роки тому
So critical thinking is like serious thinking, why it took English-speaking people so long to understand this?
@dickkcid374
@dickkcid374 2 роки тому
What a completely empty and muddy expounding of critical thinking.
@stephenkaake7016
@stephenkaake7016 3 роки тому
hint: theres no such thing as critical thinking, just like theres no such thing as 'special thinking' or 'magical thinking' its called, being wrong, illogical, irrational, committing a logical fallacy, which they don't teach in school
@GaryG63
@GaryG63 2 роки тому
An obvious Dunning & Kruger effect sufferer
@stephenkaake7016
@stephenkaake7016 2 роки тому
@@GaryG63 either you are ignorant or a troll, you didn't refute anything, you probably don't even know what the 'dunning kruger effect is' otherwise you'd know its a logical fallacy to say someone is wrong because 'you don't like what they are saying' and start with personal insults, you aren't smart enough to realize that makes you look bad, thats not how to convince anyone other than you are a bad person, you lack self knowledge and are accusing others of what you are guilty of, a very bad person
@adrianmaestas8258
@adrianmaestas8258 3 місяці тому
Still didn't get a damn thing
@anitaholst7671
@anitaholst7671 2 роки тому
I found this to be gobble-de-goop. Granted I only listened to the first 1/3.
@excelsior999
@excelsior999 2 роки тому
First of all, we live in a Constitutional Republic, not a democracy. The Founding Fathers were extremely wary of pure democracy, which they equated with Mob Rule. Being brilliant, well-educated men, they were very well familiar with history and with the horrors which pure democracies can produce. Their fears were proven to be well-justified by not only the events of the French Revolution but by current and recent events which have included horrific scenes of uncontrolled rioting, wanton looting and the destruction of public and private property, which Leftist politicians have refused to quell, ordering the police to "stand down" while their comrades (in conjunction with career criminals) produce total mayhem and anarchy. Secondly, at this stage in The Decline of The Great American Experiment and its descent into neo-Marxism it should be abundantly clear that (with a handful of notable exceptions) at present "competent, critical thinking" is virtually non-existent at all levels of American government, most glaringly at the top of our Federal government, where the Chief Executive of the United States refuses to take a Cognitive Abilities Test (which his predecessor took, getting a perfect score in record time). This lack of Critical Thinking also exists in a high percentage of American citizens who are only well-informed about what they read in the Fake News, which they accept as Truth without engaging in any noticeable degree of Critical Thinking, and which has led to the election of so-called ":Leaders" whose only goal is the increase of their own power, wealth and fame (or, more accurately, their notoriety).
@markzubidubi9223
@markzubidubi9223 2 роки тому
Wow. You aren't the slightest bit biased, are you? I'm confused - the very "so-called" leader you refer to was also the "so-called" Law and Order guy. Yet all of the looting and rioting happened on his watch. What does that tell you? Critical thinking is exactly what you need to cut through the "Fake News" issues. Stop believing everything you see on social media. Or verify it with unbiased sources (If such a thing actually exists 😟)
@markzubidubi9223
@markzubidubi9223 2 роки тому
BTW - I totally agree with your second paragraph. Especially ""competent, critical thinking" is virtually non-existent at all levels of American government". The founding fathers should have put more emphasis on qualifications to be a pubic servant. (Politician)
@hellsgate09
@hellsgate09 2 роки тому
This video isn't even about, from or in any way related to the US? Hell, it's right there in the bottom right for the duration of the video, "Australian Psychological Society". The arrogance and ego of Americans truly knows no bounds; once again thinking everything is about them, they're the only ones that exist and matter.
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