What Life in the Jewish Shtetl Was Like | The Jewish Story | Unpacked

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Unpacked

Unpacked

День тому

If you’ve ever watched Fiddler on the Roof or Yentl, you may already have an idea of what the shtetls-small Jewish market towns in pre-WWII central and Eastern Europe-were like.
From 1791 to 1917, Russian Jews were confined to shtetls in an area called the Pale of Settlement. Their communities suffered from antisemitic attacks, pogroms, and rampant poverty. Despite this, spirituality flourished in the shtetls and they became the birthplaces of both the Hasidic and Mussar movements as well as the Volozhin yeshiva, the model for the modern yeshiva."
After the failed first Russian Revolution of 1905, over 50,000 Jews were murdered in pogroms in only four years. Fearing their safety and looking for new opportunities away from the shtetls, around two and a half million Jews emigrated from Russia signaling the end of an era for Russian Jewry.
Chapters
00:00 Intro
00:32 The Pale of Settlement
01:14 Shtetl life and communal welfare
02:04 Hasidic Dynasties
02:28 Nicholas I and military conscription
03:34 Alexander I, Rabbi Chaim of Volozhin, and the modern yeshiva
04:13 The Mussar Movement and Talmud
04:36 Alexander III and waves of pogroms
05:22 The First Russian Revolution
05:49 Emigration from Russia to the US, Western Europe, and Palestine
06:17 Abolishment of the Pale of Settlement
06:59 Outro
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Co-Executive Producers:
- Melinda Goldrich
- Shmuel Katz
Gold Level:
- Goldrich Family Foundation
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Image and footage credits:
-Yad VaShem
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About The Jewish Story: Understand three thousand years of Jewish history in these short videos based on the book Letters to Auntie Fori: The 5,000-Year History of the Jewish People and Their Faith by the renowned historian Sir Martin Gilbert. Learn the Jewish story from the ancient Israelites of the Bible to Hellenization, the Jews of the Middle Ages to modern day, and more.
About Unpacked: We provide nuanced insights by unpacking all things Jewish. People are complex and complicated - yet we’re constantly being pushed to oversimplify our world. At Unpacked we know that being complex makes us more interesting. Because of this, we break the world down with nuance and insight to drive your curiosity and challenge your thinking.
#Paleofsettlement #RussianJews #Shtetl

КОМЕНТАРІ: 200
@matthewbrotman2907
@matthewbrotman2907 2 роки тому
The one upside of the conscription: anyone who completed the 25 years was exempt from the restriction to the Pale, they could live anywhere in the empire. The Jewish community of Helsinki was founded by these men.
@alfredopampanga9356
@alfredopampanga9356 2 роки тому
What erudition
@naomistarlight6178
@naomistarlight6178 2 роки тому
If you survive 25 years in the Czar's military... Seems like they'd deserve more than that for that
@jackm7571
@jackm7571 Рік тому
At that point they lost their identity. What’s freedom worth when they were redefined as people
@nemo2203
@nemo2203 Рік тому
My gray-grandfather after serving for 25 years got land and became a successful farmer.
@RhythmAddictedState
@RhythmAddictedState Рік тому
Yeah, but even outside of the Pale you were still a Jew and you still looked like one, so you still could be a victim of antisemitism...
@144Donn
@144Donn 2 роки тому
I am continually amazed at your (Unpacked) ability to condense and make sense without sugar coating anything, a most complex period of history. It would be fascinating to hear people's reaction to viewing this video. For some, it is review of information they may have heard growing up or in school. Some are surely unaware of this period...but everyone's reaction will be varied as will be their takeaways. Another outstanding job!
@UNPACKED
@UNPACKED Рік тому
Hey! We’re thrilled that you like our videos and would love for you to join the Unpacked Pack and share your ideas and feedback with us: jewishunpacked.com/feedback
@robertafierro5592
@robertafierro5592 4 місяці тому
You learn alot from these little videos! I just love them. They're quick and informative.
@marshwoodvale4367
@marshwoodvale4367 2 роки тому
Exactly my family's story. Caught in the pogroms in 1880-1904 and fled to USA UK, Israel (then Palestine).
@NaProbablyNot
@NaProbablyNot 2 роки тому
Great video. Learning about my own family history.
@insaanietihad-MSB
@insaanietihad-MSB 2 роки тому
Thank you for sharing this unpacked was much needed now....
@negationf6973
@negationf6973 2 роки тому
Very fascinating. My own ancestors lived in the Pale of the Settlement. I think what in what is nowadays Volhynia.
@tagbarzeev3571
@tagbarzeev3571 2 роки тому
My grandparents also came from The Pale of Settlement from a town called Proskorov.
@Ozymondias99
@Ozymondias99 Рік тому
Mine too.
@oceansdeserts4446
@oceansdeserts4446 3 місяці тому
Mine, as well, and I learned about the Pale at an early age from my father. I know that part of my paternal side came from a shtetl called Lida, which is now in Belarus. I am forever grateful that my "great-greats" crossed all of Europe and boarded boats to America in the late 1800s before it was too late.
@tzviweiss3731
@tzviweiss3731 2 роки тому
Amazing! Thanks!!! I love the shtetl period, so this video was amazing! And being a Jew this meant alot to me!!
@barrontrump9917
@barrontrump9917 2 роки тому
The most beautiful thing about America is some communities that were forced out of their home and came to America and remained true to their way of life Hasidics, Amish, Swissers etc
@VeraDonna
@VeraDonna 2 роки тому
Swissers?
@robertafierro5592
@robertafierro5592 Рік тому
I grew up in the 60's here in the USA. As a child I read books that focused on Fairy Tales..I was taught if you work hard and treat people well, you would be greatly rewarded. I was always intrigued by little forest villages called Shtetles. They looked to me, a child at the time, to be so pure, honest and loving..smiles everywhere..then I grew up. I realized how jealous and mean people really are. I noticed it in my family, first. I pointed it out and was thrown out into the street. 15 yrs old. The rest of my views were formed after that major rejection. I dedicated my life to finding and procuring love. I made myself attractive along with the attractive personality. I never found the love I was searching for. Only when I turned 60, did I realize that I needed to love myself. I still see selfish people all around me. There are more and more popping up around me. How I wish I had the love and respect of the people in a long ago Shtetles, hugs, love and kisses from wise older people who KNOW how the world really works.. gone are the tiny shtetles that were built with love, blood and tears..gone forever like the people who built them..
@elicohen5073
@elicohen5073 4 місяці тому
they aren't gone, the spirit lives on
@robertafierro5592
@robertafierro5592 4 місяці тому
@@elicohen5073 where? Where is thst old spirit? I found it for a little while in the East Village in the late 1970's. I ate Pierogis, drank Borst, and ate Challah Bread. The Ukranian Community was still.intact, and the it's culture prevailed. People still attended Church and almost overnight the Gentrification destroyed a thriving community that was rich with culture. The restaurants are gone the families have dispersed and passed on. Many buildings are gone as well, replaced by cold box like structures meant to blend in. I guess what Im was missing is my youth. I guess I miss my youth along with the Polish/Ukrainian and Yugo.mix we all.called the East Village back in the day. The only thing that could have replicated a Shtetl of those days would have been the East Village in the period I des ribed earlier.
@Markus_Blewish
@Markus_Blewish 4 місяці тому
Todah Unpacked for bringing our history into light. May HaShem bless you.
@evaguzman1734
@evaguzman1734 2 роки тому
Hashem Elohim blessed Our Jewish people!!!!🤗
@bsahmed1
@bsahmed1 29 днів тому
One is fighting for defending their land & another one fighting to steal the land. "The Nazis made me afraid to be a Jew and the Zionists made me ashamed to be a Jew." Israel Shahak, a Holocaust survivor. If you still don't think Israel is evil, that's because you are, too. Thanks to social media and spread of information, with a couple of clicks and with courage and human decency, the truth shines for every seeker to recognize. Plan Dalet is a good way to start your search. It details the ethnic cleansing of Palestinian villages and towns from their inhabitants. Search Dier Yassin, Tantura, Ramla, Lydda, Safsaf, Sa’sa, Kfar Qassim and hundreds of other massacres committed by Zionist Hagana, Irgun and Stern gangs in 1947-1948 under the eyes of the British authorities. “Goliath: Life and Loathing in Greater Israel” by Max Blumenthal. “Denying people the right of return to their homeland, and at the same time offering this right to others who have no connection to the land, is a model of undemocratic practice.” -Israeli historian Pappe “Since its establishment, Israel has engaged in brutal oppression of the rights of Palestinians. Thousands of Palestinians are imprisoned, beaten and tortured; children are taken from their beds and beaten by soldiers who are armed to the teeth.”-Israeli historian Miko Peled. "I am a freedom fighter- says teenager Ahed Tamini, the Rosa Parks of Palestine in her memoir “They called me a lioness, A Palestinian Girl’s Fight for Freedom.” This book is an eye-opener and a worthwhile read. Plan Dalet, the blueprint of the ethnic cleansing of Palestinian villages and towns started in December 1947 and was FINALIZED by the High Command of the Zionist leadership on March 10, 1947. Not a SINGLE Arab army soldier had entered the Palestine/Israel before the Zionists declared the birth of their state on May 15, 1948. By then, more than 300000 defenseless civilians had already been massacred, expelled, raped, and mutilated and more than 300 villages and towns emptied, destroyed, torched, and imploded with dynamite under the watchful eyes of and with the support of the British soldiers and police, who left the country on the fateful day. The Zionists even ran out of dynamite because of the extent of their barbarity. By the end of that year, 20000 civilians had been killed and 750000-900000 defenseless civilians, 85% of the population who had lived in the land that became Israel, had been rendered refugees. 530 villages were destroyed and depopulated. Zionists criminals even murdered the Swedish diplomat Count Folke Bernadotte, the UN peace envoy in Sept 1948 because he was a witness to their crimes. He objected to the Zionist plan of ethnically cleansing Palestine of its native inhabitants. He, by the way, as the head of the Swedish Red Cross, had helped in the release of about 20000-30000 inmates from the Nazi concentration camps in Germany during WW2. Videos and resources you might find educational: Warning, they may be difficult to get because of censorship. Hundreds of books were written on the subject too. It is VERY easy to get informed. 1. 1948 Creation & Catastrophe (2017) 2. Gaza by Garry Keane & Andrew McConnell (2019) 3. Tantura (2022) 4. Gaza Fights for Freedom, a film by Abby Martin (2019) 5. The Iron Wall, a film by Mohammed Alatar (2006) 6. 5 Broken Cameras (2011) 7. Jenin Jenin (2002) 8. Born in Gaza (2014) 9. The Law in These Parts by Ra’anan Alexandrowicz & Liran Atzmor (2011) 10. Naila and the Uprising (2017) 11. To Shoot an Elephant by Alberto Arce and Mohammad Rujailahk (2009) 12. Mayor by David Osit (2022) 13. Slingshots Hip Hop (2008) 14. Occupation 101: Voices of the Silenced Majority (2006) 15. With God on Our Side (2010) 16. How the Palestinians Were Displaced in 1948 17.The Village Under the Forest (2013) 18. Roadmap to Apartheid (2012) 19. The sons of Eilaboun. 20. The massacre of Safsaf. 21. 1948, a documentary by Bakri about the massacre of Dawaymeh near Hebron. 22. Tantura, Safsaf, Sa’sa, Kfar Qassim and other massacres. 23. Order number 40 issued by IDF on November 25,1948 to depopulate south and central Palestine and moved the refugees to area surrounding Gaza city, thus creating the Gaza Strip. Other resources: Voices of the Silenced Majority (2006) 15. With God on Our Side (2010) 16. How the Palestinians Were Displaced in 1948 | The Village Under the Forest (2013) Remember 1948 Deir Yassin massacre = Palestinian Auschwitz committed by the survivors of the holocaust. Boycott apartheid genocidal Israel. Don’t be the last to condemn the colonial apartheid state like you were in South Africa. The Zionist apartheid colonial outpost is controlling ALL aspects of our lives. It is though NOT prepared for what the new generation is witnessing live on social media directly from occupied Palestine. Thanks to the social media and spread of information, Palestine is finally freeing us from this plague. No state has a right to exist, but every person does. Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Rhodesia and countless others are states destined to fall and they did. This one is no different. Criticizing Israel is NOT anti-Semitic, the same way criticizing Saudi Arabia is not anti-Islam, criticizing Myanmar is not anti-Buddhism and criticizing India is not anti-Hinduism. Demolishing the apartheid state would be OK and in fact be the only way to save everybody including the Israelis. The two-state solution is no longer possible. Zionists stole ALL the land. The only solution left is ONE demilitarized secular state under international control with ALL people with documents showing ownership rights related to the land between the river and sea. We need to abolish all racial and religious favoritism. Refugees should be allowed to return if they so wish. We need to dismantle the apartheid colonial state. Peace will NEVER be realized without justice for all. The answer is very clear and everybody should support it. One country from the river to the sea with the two peoples living together in a democratic system is the only solution. Such unitary binational state is advocated by several former Zionists and current historians including Miko Peled, Ilan Pappe, Gabor Mate, Norman Finkelstein, Barnaby Raine and others and supported by the majority of the Arab population of Palestine. The imperial colonial Zionist outpost is not working and it would NEVER work. And how many years can some people exist Before they're allowed to be free? Yes, and how many times can a man turn his head And pretend that he just doesn't see? The answer, my friend, is blowin' in the wind The answer is blowin' in the wind Yes, and how many times must a man look up Before he can see the sky? And how many ears must one man have Before he can hear people cry? Yes, and how many deaths will it take 'til he knows That too many people have died? The answer, my friend, is blowin' in the wind The answer is blowin' in the wind
@mayanlogos92
@mayanlogos92 2 роки тому
thank u for being, amazing episode
@cherylinchrist4826
@cherylinchrist4826 2 роки тому
Shlomie, That's was nice. If you go back there I would: much like to see how a woman lives with her family. More insight into a woman's life with her duties and her family.
@Gillhoolleyfamily
@Gillhoolleyfamily Рік тому
I really enjoyed learning.
@christo-chaney
@christo-chaney 2 роки тому
Love studying Mussar!
@attilatasciko4817
@attilatasciko4817 2 роки тому
Thanks , interesting explanations .
@bogdan98ify
@bogdan98ify 2 роки тому
Thanks so much for your content . But what was before the shtetle?
@travisfriedland9346
@travisfriedland9346 Рік тому
There was nothing before the shuttle was the Shadow and it was always there since the beginning of time
@tinahirsch7907
@tinahirsch7907 2 роки тому
As I understand it, my Great Grandfather, Zechariah Joseph Rosenfeld, had to leave the Ukraine after switching boys being conscribed...so families with only one child vould keep their child, while sending children from families with many children. Glad to learn a bit more about the conscription system. Question.. As Zionism developed, were there historic efforts to limit/reform Anti-Semitic oppression in such countries, before a path of relocation was deemed necessary?
@larryjones-emery807
@larryjones-emery807 Рік тому
Thank you. I never knew this information.
@newingvaeona8907
@newingvaeona8907 Рік тому
It’s Israeli misinformation.
@MikeRuben
@MikeRuben Рік тому
Wow the Arabic word for sadikah is pronounced exactly the same and is a core pillar of Islam ☪️
@Evergreenandmyrtle
@Evergreenandmyrtle Рік тому
Makes sense since both their fathers was Avraham who was the father of Chesed and Tzedakah.
@JM-hf9bl
@JM-hf9bl 2 роки тому
Anyone knows the name of the song starting at 4:00? Thanks
@joal5645
@joal5645 Рік тому
Does anyone know the song at 0:40 ?
@thomasblaylock8528
@thomasblaylock8528 2 роки тому
Other than some half truths about the poor it was a good video. Many of the poor that got sick died especially the children. The so called middle class took most of what the dirt poor were supposed to receive. As far as shoes and other supplies.
@BA-sf4uw
@BA-sf4uw 4 місяці тому
It's a shame that we did not have a video on the Commonwealth yet in the context of Central Europe and the Pale of Settlement
@syppy7416
@syppy7416 6 місяців тому
I was about to say tat Shtetl Life sounds like a Musical, and then I saw Fiddler on the roof mentioned
@Here-2-Learn
@Here-2-Learn Рік тому
How do you trace your family’s history ? I know my Grandfather was from Minsk but that’s as far back as I can go . Anyone have any ideas?
@lupus5338
@lupus5338 Рік тому
Maybe that's because jewish keep their records, you can see in the Bible, for example. I also try to trace but there's almost nothing... I'm brazilian and you can trace more when you find a noble in your family tree, since they also kept more records.
@oceansdeserts4446
@oceansdeserts4446 3 місяці тому
I did a lot of genealogy with my father ~15 years ago on Ancestry via census records and ship manifests. If you can read Hebrew to any extent, find out where your relatives and ancestors are buried in the US. The cemeteries will send you photos of the headstones for a fee. The older ones will mainly be in Hebrew and may even have a ceramic photo portrait of the person who died (that was a surprise, but it's actually a Jewish tradition brought to the US). The info on the headstone in Hebrew generally includes: the date of death in the Hebrew calendar, Hebrew and Yiddish given names, as well as the deceased person's father's name (son/daughter of X). This gives you a male ancestor one generation back to add to your tree and/or possibly search for in records abroad. As far as records from the Pale, I never found much, but there are professional genealogists you can hire who may have better resources. Regardless, I am sure that you can find your grandfather's father's name from a US headstone, presuming your grandfather died in the US, and possibly find more relatives on Ancestry or by doing a DNA test. Some of my father's family came from a shtetl near Minsk, so it's nice to meet you.
@jackhazardous4008
@jackhazardous4008 Рік тому
It's interesting to finally hear about jewish history outside of a 20 year period in the 20th century.
@lindajoubert6205
@lindajoubert6205 2 роки тому
Shalom
@cholententertainment6516
@cholententertainment6516 2 роки тому
Amazing
@jonass7674
@jonass7674 6 місяців тому
You speak english very good. It’s very sad to hear something about the sad life of human history. But I guess I can Unterstand why the people came to the united states or Western Europe! Maybe I have a lot of questions, but I don‘t know how to ask in a good way. But the video was very interesting!
@carlosmartinez6227
@carlosmartinez6227 2 роки тому
Cool channel lots of history I don't know. Hope we make a future without racism
@newingvaeona8907
@newingvaeona8907 Рік тому
Judaism is the greatest enabler of all racism on earth.
@kalvinhill5308
@kalvinhill5308 8 місяців тому
Amazing how these settlers complained about conscription yet wanted all the benefits that befell them due to merciful leaders who didn't spare non-Jewish citizens.
@danc8363
@danc8363 2 місяці тому
Unfortunately the pale of Settlements map is vastly wrong it was much larger in the Western part. Areas of Germany/ Prussia and Austro-Hungarian/ Galicia Had huge Jewish settlements and the records to prove it today. By and large this map is off by 25% in the West.
@christinegracejohn
@christinegracejohn 9 місяців тому
@morehn
@morehn 2 роки тому
Both T's in shtetl are pronounced hard. The second is like the first.
@blackcitroenlove
@blackcitroenlove Рік тому
Not in a North American accent (US/Canada.) Ts drift toward a D sound, which is considered correct.
@morehn
@morehn Рік тому
@@blackcitroenlove yes, but among Jews, we pronounce certain words like their original Yiddish sound and some in the local accent. Among Jews, even when speaking English, shtetl is always pronounced like the Yiddish.
@oceansdeserts4446
@oceansdeserts4446 3 місяці тому
I wish people would say "shtetlach" for the plural, instead of "shtetls." It's just a pet peeve of mine. I also pronounce "shtetl" like "shdedl" here in the US. Then again, I say "ka-vetch" instead of "kfetch." I am Jewish, but mainly learned Yiddish words from my non-fluent father.
@morehn
@morehn 3 місяці тому
@@oceansdeserts4446 Duolingo can help
@user-dm1xz5yq8f
@user-dm1xz5yq8f Рік тому
As a Russian, I’m feeling really bad now. Long live Israel and her people!
@Cleisthenes607
@Cleisthenes607 10 місяців тому
You shouldn't feel bad. Lenin, Trotsky, Zinoniev and a lot of the original commies that butchered russians were jews. It's better they are all sent to Israel.
@robertronning7016
@robertronning7016 Рік тому
I have signed up for the Medicare plan I haven't seen any money what's with you guys is it really that difficult to get money to people who need it
@jasperdent4363
@jasperdent4363 Рік тому
??
@barbarasidelnik114
@barbarasidelnik114 2 роки тому
**South America is a place that exists
@halnogaies1256
@halnogaies1256 Рік тому
The Shtetl was the first instance of educating young children in history.
@AccordionandViolinlife
@AccordionandViolinlife 2 роки тому
"shtetl" was a characteristic of Ukraine not Russia. The chassidic movement also started in Ukraine
@UNPACKED
@UNPACKED 2 роки тому
The Russian Empire, within which the Pale of Settlement was formed, included modern day Ukraine as well as other countries. When we say "Russia" in this video, we are not talking about the current Russian Federation with its borders, but imperial Russia and its borders.
@1998tkhri
@1998tkhri 2 роки тому
@@UNPACKED Yeah, the way I like to put it when describing Jewish Eastern-European geography, "the Jews didn't move, the countries did."
@AccordionandViolinlife
@AccordionandViolinlife 2 роки тому
@@UNPACKED oh I see. Thanks for responding
@medvedik16
@medvedik16 Рік тому
Yes, the Chassidic movement did start in Ukraine. That said, the Lubavitcher denomination in Chassidic movement (idk how to put it in English correctly) began and thrived in the village near Smolensk, which is the Russian land
@kirilll7806
@kirilll7806 9 місяців тому
ukraine is russia, why does this matter
@carlosmartinez6227
@carlosmartinez6227 2 роки тому
284? Damn poor people
@davesblasting7457
@davesblasting7457 Рік тому
What about Canada ? Many came to Canada !!
@newingvaeona8907
@newingvaeona8907 Рік тому
Pawn for the Westminster political order. The “Canadian State”.
@davesblasting7457
@davesblasting7457 Рік тому
@@newingvaeona8907 on the other hand read « none is too many » About Blair, the Presbyterian minister of immigration who made et he aforementioned statement when asked as to how many Jews we’d take out of Hitler’s Germany. Are you referring to the « statute of Westminster « ?
@wiggemach
@wiggemach 2 роки тому
isnt it pronounced shteTel?
@eddihaskell
@eddihaskell 2 роки тому
Schte-tle.
@je-freenorman7787
@je-freenorman7787 4 місяці тому
Nothing about Jewish life was ever in jeopardy nothing has changed
@UNPACKED
@UNPACKED 4 місяці тому
… really? ukposts.info/have/v-deo/aHZ1mp6HhHdqln0.htmlsi=qViv3K_X_aGre08X
@dale9724
@dale9724 3 місяці тому
First rate history video. Thanks!
@Thanos_Kyriakopoulos
@Thanos_Kyriakopoulos 10 місяців тому
So first condemning the Czar for being unjust towards Jews and then celebrating the end of czarist Russia, when it was mainly caused by Jewry. See Bolshevism. So was the Czar after all too harsh or too kind?
@scrumptiousjdp
@scrumptiousjdp Рік тому
The "modern Yeshiva" @ 3:50; want that just for males? You said " Any Jew" could be educated...
@altoM40
@altoM40 Рік тому
There are seminaries for women. Before that, all grades of school.
@kalvinhill5308
@kalvinhill5308 8 місяців тому
where was god when the Shtetl disappeared?
@Happy_HIbiscus
@Happy_HIbiscus 2 роки тому
dude, this is sad
@mwittmann68
@mwittmann68 Рік тому
They are the very first provoking violence.
@faresrizk7725
@faresrizk7725 3 місяці тому
As an Arab, your jew-hatred is obvious and vile.
@MS-nl3fw
@MS-nl3fw 2 роки тому
Jews emmigrated to Poland, nit Russia. Russia took over Polish lands.
@aeskin1
@aeskin1 2 роки тому
Jews had lived in the area of modern Ukraine since the 10th century at least
@mayankanand1153
@mayankanand1153 2 роки тому
I think Poland is the only country beside india to never bother with jews.
@sharonjoseph6918
@sharonjoseph6918 Рік тому
that is incredibly not true! many stories abound of their utmost cruelty towards the Jews, especially during and after the holocaust!
@altoM40
@altoM40 Рік тому
I do wish Poland was not destroyed. Nothing could be worse than what happened with no Poland. However my view of the views of the Poles toward Jews is that they did not like Jews. Perhaps that is simplistic and also perhaps it would have changed.
@measlesplease1266
@measlesplease1266 Рік тому
Idgaf
@othmansonkeir46
@othmansonkeir46 2 роки тому
Poor Jewish💔
@ramaponzi
@ramaponzi Рік тому
a lie after another, read the 2 volumes of Solzenicyn
@SharpCats371
@SharpCats371 2 роки тому
Merry Christmas 🎄😇😇😇😇😇
@dr.floridaman4805
@dr.floridaman4805 2 роки тому
lil late happy new years happy holy days
@davidcohen7881
@davidcohen7881 2 роки тому
My Great Aunt Ida used to respond to that with Merry Kratzmir. She was born in 1899 in this area. Her parents brought the family to freedom in the United States in 1904, sparing the family the horrors of the Holocaust. I respond by saying same to you. It isn't my holiday, but the spirit of kindness of the Christmas season is admirable and should be continued throughout the year.
@tagbarzeev3571
@tagbarzeev3571 2 роки тому
@@davidcohen7881 My grandparents came from the Pale of Settlement from Proskurov known for Pograms and I had a great aunt Ida.
@davidcohen7881
@davidcohen7881 2 роки тому
@@tagbarzeev3571 Mine were from Ekaterinoslav. Was your Aunt Idea really short too?
@tagbarzeev3571
@tagbarzeev3571 2 роки тому
@@davidcohen7881 yes she was short.
@je-freenorman7787
@je-freenorman7787 4 місяці тому
this video is bs
@Tadeletad
@Tadeletad 2 роки тому
pog-rom, means Rom=roman=Gypsy. So the Russians were understood that the Jews were gypsies.
@ultimatedark5969
@ultimatedark5969 Рік тому
Jews are not gypsies
@michaeldoda2465
@michaeldoda2465 Місяць тому
The Pale of settlement was the land of former Poland- Lithuania not strictly Russia. The Jews not allowed to live in Russia.
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