Thanks for the shout-out! I'm really glad people are still finding the telegram library useful, I still think it's the easiest way to do push notifications on an esp device!

5:22 The problem with the notification delay is due to Android's standby services (Doze Mode, to be more specific) since like A8, so you need to define "priority: high" parameter (look into dev documentation for HomeAssistant), then it bypasses it and notifications are pushed instantly.

That was the reinvention of the tire. Had the same problem - the solution was a simple system for under 20€ from Reichelt with a sensor next to the bell that sends a wireless signal when it 'hears' sound and a receiver with a second bell or a light that flashes when the bell rings. No significant delay (maybe a few milliseconds) and you don't need an external service (a big plus). Something like that is sold for years for people that are deaf or need hearing aids or have a loud environment and works for every bell. Ritto, the company that built your house phone, has relays in their catalogue to switch external non Ritto products when the bell rings and offers additional wireless remote bells or remote flashing lights. Other companies even offer a high power relay (8KW) that you can integrate in a fuse box to flash all lights when someone rings the bell. It is used when all people in a household are deaf.

I am definitely going to be making some modifications to my front door now. I can never hear when people knock when I'm in my room tinkering, but I usually have a video running on my phone, so push notifications are the perfect solution for me.

So cool to see old tech being "modernized" with the help of a little microcontroller :D

I would have used an optocoupler. That way the ground of my system won't be connected to the ground outside of the apartment. At any time someone can change the wiring and blow things up. Also reduces the possibility of anything I'm doing creating a shock hazard for others.

TLDR How to get notifications on WhatsApp: Uninstall it, then get Telegram

As a landlord myself, I would strongly recommend using an optocoupler. These intercom systems are not as stable as you would think. The connected ground and the y capacitor in your smps are some troublemaker.

A lot of apartments around me in the US have really analog systems with terminals by TekTone. They have a dedicated wire for the "warble" tone when the doorbell is pressed. So I put a current-transformer around that and use it as an input in ESPHome, which works reliably. And I figured out what terminals to connect to trigger the door strike and connected a relay to them. It works really well and doesn't even require soldering since all the connections are at the screw-terminals.

Something cool you might add to the system you’ve already built is controlling the buttons to open up the door or answering the intercom from your smartphone without having to walk to your intercom

I've done pretty much exactly the same thing about a year ago. I just used a shelly to send a notification to my phone using MQTT and home assistant. It can also be used to controll the lights which would be quite helpful to a deaf person lol.

Really cool & useful system,. yet what I find most impressive is how he has cable cover/duct on a wall that has significant texture. Long ago I gave up on using any cable ducts on textured walls because they never last a month before loosing grip.

This is a great project Scott. Not only for your convenience but also great for people with a hearing impairment that cannot get permission from the landperson to install adapted doorbels

That looks like a standard PCB edge connector. You could also have used one of those and avoided soldering to the board directly.

It's fortunate for you that your delivery people actually let you know that a package is being delivered. Where I live in the US, they refuse to do that, even though the doorbell is only 18 inches (~ 1/2 meter) directly above where they set the packages.

Great video Mr. Scott. I love how you make your videos in such a way where it is useful for everyone, and not a very specific project.

Did this also to my doorbell. I also connected a relay to the door opener, so the postman can come up to my apartment while I am moving to the door :) I used nodered for the Telegram message receive handling to open the door.

In the beginning of your video, I was thinking "this is a job for the telegram botfather". Now that you've started down this road, you'll find you can get homeassistant to talk to the channel as well. My home talks to a house telegram channel, pushing notices as need, such as "hey, do you realise you've left the main gate open for more than five minutes?" And the whole family can subscribe to the channel - win win!

Two days ago I was talking to some friends, that I need some kind of smartification for my apartment's bell. UKposts's algorithm led me to you. Thanks for sharing the experience! :)

Although this kind of projects might sound boring, it's my favorite (after the super crazy ones) because it solves those annoying little problems that end up being completely frustrating.

Neat project but I think, given the size and infrequency of visitors to your door you should have just added a lipo battery, bypassed the 5v->3.3v regulator and created a trickle charge circuit to draw

A light that flashes in your work space. A hard of hearing relative of my wife had a system that flashes rapidly if phone rings (old school home phone) and flashes a slower signal if the door bell is rung. Both elderly passed away more than a decade ago. It was part of a commercial security system that is long gone, but great idea.

I did something similar a while back. I used an esp + telegram library and a PIR module to detect rats in one of the barns. Worked really well.

I've had something similar built into my intercoms for years. The first one was easy because there was a pin like yours where I could extract the ring signal. The second one I had to get creative, because I couldn't find such a pin and decided to trigger it based on speaker activity. I also added a relay to control the opening button remotely and this allowed me to open up the door from the Telegram notification itself :P I recently moved and have to open up the new intercom to investigate. Just might start doing that today...

You definitely need the same sound as your door bell as notification message sound for that telegram chat 😂

Personally, I would recommend placing a small (100nf) capacitor between the ESP's GPIO pin and ground. This capacitor and the upper resistor of the voltage divider form an RC filter that will help to reduce any transient interference which might cause false triggering. I might also suggest a bidirectional TVS diode in the same location to protect against any large voltage spikes or ESD.

I designed similar a few years back for my local hackspace. Difference was that the ring signal was PWM 12V so I used a fat capacitor to smooth it out and an opto isolator as wanted it isolated. Then it pumps out MQTT and PA plays a doorbell sound to all rooms. There was also a relay! ;-)

I also built something similar about 3 years ago with an arduino nano and an nrf24l01 which directly used the power of my Ritto door opener. I also added a solid state relay to turn on/off the bell at will and to fire the buzzer at the front door. It was really a fun project and extremely useful. Now after moving to my new apartment, I opted for a commercial solution: Nuki Door Opener. That thing is extremely easy to integrate with not much tinkering / reverse engineering the original door opener PCB. But OFC way more expensive (~100 Bucks).

Thanks so much. I wanted to tackle the same system a year ago without reverse engineering the whole circuit board. (I've got the 4 button version without the phone handle) Was about to use ldr and a relay to trigger incomming bells and opening the door but decided against it as it would probably end up pretty unreliable. This makes it a lot easier. I'll probably use an optocoupler and a relay for opening to not interfere with the board but finally some guiding light without interfering with that complicated bus protocol. As said: Thanks! Got new motivation :)

You could have used a supercap to provide power for the peeks. This would have enabled the whole thing to fit inside the original enclosure... Also you could have used bluetooth LE notifications so that your phone sound only if you are at home 👍

Definitely considered this. Especially a system that I could text to, and have it trigger the door latch button for me. But man, if you short or fry something, what a mess! Those systems are ancient, and finding a new main board would be crazy expensive!

I've never had an excuse to tinker with an ESP before but knowing you can trivially do this kinda stuff I'll almost certainly be adding it to my collection of RPis, Picos and Arduinos :)

Awesome project, I pretty much did the same thing last year to the exact same intercom system. Take a look at pushover, I used that instead of telegram to add a custom button to the notification, which can immediately open the door as well. Super handy when you forgot the key or someone arrived earlier than you btw

I believe Brian's surname is pronounced "lock" :) - I'm glad you selected his library. He did a good job on it!

Thanks for the info, I was able to have my old 1970's doorbell to send notifications to my phone but i had to make some modifications to the code and the pins!

I've same idea a few month ago, It's awesome you have implemented!! Totally respect to you man

Seeing how much effort this took, I can see why you didn't have time to make the ESP play text-to-speech when you type a whatsapp message to it.

"Wife alert!" LOL 😆 I love it.

I built one last year, after my son got the noise-cancelling AirPods pro and started wearing them all the time. Incredibly useful upgrade!

I did something similar using Home Assistant. The compainion app notifies me, and HA saves the state of all lights, changes all lights to red and restores the state of all lights. So useful!

There are some things to note. Android Smartphones can be very tricky with engery savings, resulting in delayed or even no notification. A deeper look into the settings may help. There are a few things. Usually allowing an app to run it in the background and maybe even start itself and fideling with the engery settings of an app. Some apps can handle it better than others. Maybe it can be even an issue of the app itself. With push notifications there are different types. Usually push means a server is pushing a message to your phone. An old way and a slow one is when the app needs to pull the notification itself. When you are not happy on how apps work with these things, asking for help in the forums might give you options to change and help you to make it work for you better. With the energy I must say that pulling energy from the intercom might be illegal. It can be considered theft. In apartment buildings its usually powered from outside your apartment and meaning the community pays for it. There are smart home door solutions that are aware of it and they have options to power it from your end, so you don't steal energy. In reality it might be hard to spot and the landlord doesn't care. But let's not forget, everyone is paying for it, for something you only use. I also want to mention that this idea isn't new. There are solutions to connect an intercom to your phone. It's for the landline phone. You can control your intercom with it. It's usually for businesses. Also it's not that cheap, especially when you don't have a landline setup at home. But when your intercom supports it, you could open your door and speak to the intercom from your phone. You may not require a landline phone, because there are systems that support soft phones, meaning software phones and that means you could use a smartphone app. It's like a phone call. I think a remote opening might be useful for deliveries. This gives you the time to go to the door, when the delivery guy is going up the stairs. I'm not quite happy with the solution. It relys on external services. I would prefer a solution that doesn't need any external services. It would be nice when you could speak through the intercom via your phone and maybe even open it. The opening part should be optional, because this is a security risk and it might be good enough when you can speak to the person until you are at the door.

i did almost the same in my flat years before :) I used a small mic, glued next to the ring speaker, and - since there was no ESP32 back then (or at least i don't had one) I made a louder alarm sound closer, where I usually stay :)

Thanks for this ingenious idea! I recently figured out that the door opener signal from my parent's house intercom (as you know, intercoms are pretty common in Germany) terminates in the door unit. Ugly security flaw, because the door unit can be disassembled easily (2 screws) and simple shorting opens the door. The open trigger pulse will stay inside the house after my modification. Plus I add an ESP32 (with photocoupler) which enables opening via fingerprint reader (Wiegand protocol) and via HTTP call. Will add a Telegram notification functionality, too.

Cool project! I was thinking you could of gotten a long range wireless doorbell, wired the button into the intercom system so that when you press the intercom button it triggers the receiver, which you could have sitting on your desk. You could even add flashing lights to the receiver (some already come with this feature) so it's not just an audio chime alerting you. You obviously aren't notified when not at home though.

9:34: Four seconds from pushing the doorbell and message appearing on the phone. Where I live, that's more than enough time for the delivery person to drop the package at some neighbor's house and race out of sight.

Important to implement a Opto Isolation if you connect your power supply to any other ground referenced circuits so you do not have strange effects due to multiple grounding points-

i had the same problem, i installed a second buzzer next to my pc and connected it to the doorbell with the coax cable i no longer use but was still in the wall. but your solution is much more elegant haha.

Interesting topic. A while ago, I did a similar project with intercom but for opening the door at the entrance. The problem in my case was also powering the ESP because on the intercom only 24V AC was available. I tried using a FULL BRIDGE RECTIFIER :D but apparently connecting loads to this 24V AC source caused noice in the earpiece not only on this intercom but on every intercom in the building. So I ended up using an external power source as you did.

Nice project. I now have interest in more info about the telegram bot. Anyways, I would have added a optocupler between your hardware and the intercom so as to fully isolate both systems.

Just a word of warning: it is easy to fry the controller in the basement and sometimes just adding a wire to e.g. the door opening button can make the bus lock up due to some EMV. And the controllers are really expensive so maybe putting a microphone next to the piezo is a more non invasive way :) And yes, I witnessed these kind of projects going wrong three times

I have the same problem since March 2020 with the pandemic and home office, I made something similar but never put it on to work. Thanks for remind me to stop being lazy and finish the project 😅

Really cool project! I already thought about that too with my system in my apartment. I was also thinking about adding a SwitchBot (or something else) to be able to open the front door with e.g my smartphone

Nice would be to add remote door unlocking also, if you can send a message back to the controller you could just close the circuit of the unlock button

Upgrade idea: Add an option to open the door from your workbench... Either an option in Telegram or a physical button.

I don't know how to feel about this. i was literally thinking about this 3 hours ago wondering whether it existed or not. now this appeared on my recommended. Funny/weird thing about it is that I wasn't even thinking out loud

pressure mat outside the apartment, coupled with a peep hole camera and a permanent display next to where you're working

Some time later when Scott moves out and forgets the box. New occupant: "Gets a ring* Scott's phone: *Get a notification* Scott: "Oh crap forgot to remove that"

Thank you for every inspiring video you post, but i would have to say that this time i was faster on creating similar system with a bit more functionalities. The one i built uses ESP32 and Uses battery as power source all enclosed inside the intercom itself. In addition to the regular notification that uses HA, i wired one of the pin to the unlock button, and using ESPhome that create a sensor, with some useful information such how many times my door being rang a month. I wanted to take that further, so i built an automation that will send actionable notification if i am home or away, but if i am at the building door but not inside the flat the system will trigger the unlock for me. so i do not need keys for the below door. it takes 7 seconds for the system to wake up from deep sleep, and trigger the door or send the notification.

I did a very similar thing more then two years ago. We have a HAT-402 in our appartment and there is a RSR-402 control relay on Amazon, which is basically an upgrade/extension you can more or less plug in. As it is a relay, it was very easy to wire it to an ESP32 like a button. It was my first electronic project and I spend days reading the HAT-402 manual to not mess up anything, but it felt great and it still works like a charm. Fun fact: I can even track the length of each door bell pressing, because the relay closes while the door bell is pressed. 😎 I also used telegram, but I build my own bot. Another plus for telegram: I do not use it for messaging, therefore I can better distingiush between smart home notifications and normal messages. 😉

This is very cool! Since most deliveries dont need signatures any more, I personally would love to be able to answer the door to let the delivery driver in and put it in the hall. I can cycle a few minutes from the office to get it to safety :) One could plugin into the the actual door button and the phone - but anyhows very cool!

From watching your tutorials as a university student to get featured in your video (indirectly though 5:38 ). I never knew this is going to happen. Thank you for your tutorials which helped me learn alot!!!

Out of curiosity - have you looked into Nuki? It’s not DIY, but similarly to your build attaches to the intercom and offers (remote) unlocking as well. I’ve been using it for a few years and it’s been a game-changer.

This is amazing! I wish I had the skills to create something like this because I'm always missing the doorbell.

I have the exact same doorbel and I used a shelly uni to do this without soldering (just some plugs that fit on the Ritto PCB). I integrated that with home assistant and I have a lamp on my desk that flashes a particular colour when the doorbel rings (and also other stuff like flash another colour when I leave the fridge door open for a couple minutes, which is read with a magnetic door sensor on the fridge door). Since shelly uni has a potential-free output, it can also open the door for you (I'm sure you can do this on the D1 mini as well), so I then used the email integration to read the email that Amazon/DHL sends that a package is arriving today and it automatically opens the door even if I'm not home, so I don't have to go pick up the parcel, the delivery person will simply leave it in front of my appartment door or downstairs inside the building (I can trust my neighbours). The only problem with my setup was that the power supply cannot handle the shelly uni and the voltage stops rising to 5V when ringing after a couple of weeks but your solution is just great to finally make my setup fully functional!

Did you consider putting an opto-isolator between the intercom and the ESP, rather than connecting the intercom's 5v signal directly to the ESP?

I always learn something watching your vid's.. Great Scott! and old dog learning new trick! unheard of.... This was great Scott thanks..

Neat stuff, I created something similar myself a while ago. When I'm away for a few days, an ESP waters my plants once a day. If I feel they have to be watered again, I can activate the pumps manualy. A little bit like your greenhous automation. Good work, though, realy enjoy your Channel!

Have an idea, to use that intercom system to call to your phone. You can probably use SIM800 modules or similar ones. You can control answering button with esp/arduino also. :) Good video by the way ;)

Nice project. But integrating it with esphome and home assistant would have been way better. Home assistant does intergrade with telegram and you could have added an led strip at your desk that could flash a couple times when someone's at the door.

Awesome project i implemented a similar system in my home. Brians library is really awesome, but as an alternative telegram bots can be integrated directly into home assistant. Combined with sensors based on esphome you can archive the same result with minimal coding experience and you can use the huge amount of possibilities in home Assistent like logging and automations

Nice project ! You also could use the Home Assistant notification service if you have the app installed on your phone. Pretty simple to do that with the Home Assistant REST API. With that solution, you depend on nothing else than your own Home Assistant installation running on your Pi.

tbh i like the old intro better. I find the real physically built LED sign to be more satisfying. plus im sure most of us can appreciate how long that took to make haha

OMG! I have exactly the same doorbell system in my terrible apartment, and the alarm sounds are just super painful, each time nearly giving me a heart attack! What do you think about a project that would give that crappy system some more pleasant ring tones? xD And I also have another idea: I'm in great fear of loosing my keys, because of the high cost to have some service open the door and possibly replace the door lock - so do you think you could create a system that opens your apartment's door by entering a programmable code sequence using the bell (like some letters in morse code or such..)

I'm actively working on switching off notifications. I work with bi-polar regularly.. so I am happy to be relaxed without interruptions.

Now that is really cool !, i might try this myself. I often have full over-ear headphones on, and so miss parcels. Ive actually taken to opening my CCTV on my laptop and leaving it in the corner of the screen just so i can visually see if anyone is at the front door while im working with music etc. Your right this is a solution everyone needs in the modern world. Could box it as a product and market it !.

Wouldn´t it be better to use a optocoupler between ESP and the phone circuit for electrical separation?

Interesting - I would take DC2DC converter and convert the 24+-V to 3.3V of the ESP. It uses peak 70mA, normally around 40mA, on 3.3V that makes 230mW peak, with 20% losses of the DC buck converter you get to 280mW max. No problem for neighbors :)

This was super cool, given me some ideas for how to accomplish some projects I've been wanting to do for years now!

Hey Great Scott, I like your videos a lot. They're a good bit above my electronics understanding, still I like your hands-on attitude. And I think your new intro is quite fresh 👌

Simply put a relay to the push button of the intercom/doorbell, cable it into a dedicated bright lamp in your room. 😃

You could also integrate the telegram notifications with the Home Assistant. That way, you not only can send the notification, but also trigger the door lock with telegram actions from your phone.

Wow great projec! it would be an awesome base to be modified for like temp (fridges, freezers, etc.) or for flood alarm for some remote location in case something happen when not there

Lol, I just did this exact thing with a slightly different model; Glad more resources are available for such a DIY solution!

By far the most overcomplicated, overenginieered, unsafe, half-finished, unreliable, overkill semi-permanent solution to a non-problem. Absolutely loved it!

I'm so sorry for you having that intercom. Those things have become a personal nightmare over the past few years. Also I've seen a lot of people do something like this. BUT From the perspective of the guy searching an entire apartment building for whatever causes the intercom system to stop working. Always again fun.

Nice solution! The hass inconsistent respond time also boder me in this kind of projects!

This looks like something I should do right now, as I have the compononents and the exact same intercom in my flat.

Next episode: how to extinguish a fire because the heat gun was left on while answering the doorbell.

Hi. Super Video. Ich suche schon ewig nach genau dieser Lösung. Würdest du vielleicht den Code auf Github o.ä. teilen? Würde mich sehr freuen.

That video intro was a nice surprise, very cool. also cool, a sponsor to a video that is actually relevant to the views.

I was making a project for this EXACT reason and you go and do it for me? nice

wait is that allowed by your landlord/law? I wanted to do something similar when I was living in an apartment but apparently (for me tho) it was illegal to mess with the intercom since I did not 'own' the the intercom.

And this is where you realise the delivery guy never actually rang your doorbell in the first place.

You could speed that up by measuring that signal output on the speaker so that way it doesn't have to wait for the ring to finish for it to start sending the message, it just sends it straight away.

That's absolutely Great, Scott! Thanks for explaining everything including your modular approach to solutions. Might be an opportunity to use the esp sleep function!? To save a tiny bit of power.

Nice build! However, I would go for MQTT(S) and leave the more complicated protocolls to proper CPUs. Then you get to

This is awesome, i was thinking about this for quite sometimes! but for not only ring but unlocking door.

@GreatScott, look into telephone pickup coil... it would maybe be possible to place one near the speaker of the phone(that generates the tone) and that would be a data point and it would be pretty modification free

This is the kind of electronic stuff i like.. I love to figure out how to solve stuff like this my self, cause its always stuff that nobody has ever made thats neat to have. :P

I had the same challenge. Despite my favor for projects/esp/designing, in the end I just ordered an RF doorbell for 8 euro's; ripped the button-part apart, soldered that inside my intercom and now have 1 doorbell with blinking light to put in any wallsocket. In meetings I can mute the bell, but still see the light flashing when someone rings the door!