History RE-Summarized: The Byzantine Empire

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Overly Sarcastic Productions

Overly Sarcastic Productions

День тому

The Byzantines (Blue's Version) - a project that took an almost unfathomable amount of work and a catastrophic 120+ individual maps. I couldn't be happier.
SOURCES & Further Reading:
"Byzantium" I, II, and III by John Julius Norwich, "The Byzantine Republic: People and Power in New Rome" by Anthony Kaldellis, "The Alexiad" by Anna Komnene, "Osman's Dream: The History of the Ottoman Empire" by Caroline Finkel, "Sicily: An Island at the Crossroads of History" by John Julius Norwich, "A History of Venice" by John Julius Norwich
I also have a degree in classical civilization.
Additionally, the most august of thanks to our the members of our discord community who kindly assisted me with so much fantastic supplemental information for the scripting and revision process: Jonny, Catia, and Chehrazad. Thank you for reading my nonsense, providing more details to add to my nonsense, and making this the best nonsense it can be.
MUSIC:
Courtesy of composer Austin Wintory
/ @awintory
austinwintory.bandcamp.com/
Tracklist, in order of appearance: I Know How It Feels To Be Lost, Mount Olympus, Reclamatino, Welcome to the Real Underworld, Threshold, The Decision, Temptations, The Reliquary - from the Stray Gods Pantheon Edition and Journey scores.
Also, "Scheming Weasel" by Kevin MacLeod (Incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License creativecommons.org/licenses/...
This video is a Remastered, Definitive Edition of three previous videos from this channel - "History Summarized: Byzantine Empire - Beginnings", "History Summarized: Byzantine Empire - The Golden Age", and "Fall of the Byzantine Empire - History Summarized". This video combines them all into one narrative, fully upgrading all of the visuals and audio, with edits and about one extra video's-worth of additions throughout the script.
TIMECODES:
0:00 1 - Rise
14:14 2 - Golden Age
27:45 3 - Fall
Our content is intended for teenage audiences and up.
PATREON: / osp
PODCAST: overlysarcasticpodcast.transi...
DISCORD: / discord
MERCH: overlysarcastic.shop/
OUR WEBSITE: www.OverlySarcasticProduction...
Find us on Twitter / ospyoutube
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Want this video in another language? Check out our guide to contributing translated captions: www.overlysarcasticproduction...

КОМЕНТАРІ: 1 100
@sparkygol4569
@sparkygol4569 7 місяців тому
"How often do you think about the Roman Empire?" Blue: "Yes."
@BradyPostma
@BradyPostma 7 місяців тому
Blue's every thought is accompanied by, "How does this relate to the Roman Empire?"
@marsultor6131
@marsultor6131 7 місяців тому
@@BradyPostmaand does it have a dome?
@BradyPostma
@BradyPostma 7 місяців тому
@@marsultor6131 - Blue things those thoughts from within his own brain dome! It's domes all the way down!
@Luchabul
@Luchabul 7 місяців тому
Shoot, made the same joke before scrolling through the comments
@marsultor6131
@marsultor6131 7 місяців тому
@@BradyPostma and at the end of the day the world is just two domes clapped together.
@Oskarelu
@Oskarelu 7 місяців тому
Eastern romans: "Could you please try to not invade our territory...FOR FIVE MINUTES!?" Persians, ottomans, mongols, huns, barbarians, etc: "What an awesome capital you have, guys!" 😎
@andres20111996
@andres20111996 7 місяців тому
Crusaders: No, I don't think I will
@sp4391
@sp4391 7 місяців тому
@@ISLAMMEHMEDOVcrusaders did it first though
@justinalicea1590
@justinalicea1590 7 місяців тому
Eastern Romans: "You want it so bad? Have a taste!" _Greek Fire_ Everything else, including the water: _screaming_
@realdaggerman105
@realdaggerman105 7 місяців тому
@@ISLAMMEHMEDOV I’m not sure the Byzantine Empire of 1453 was a difficult prospect to conquer.
@realdaggerman105
@realdaggerman105 7 місяців тому
@@ISLAMMEHMEDOV Well, if we look at the Byzantines just a few decades before the Ottoman’s established themselves, we would find that they weren’t in power at all. From 1204 to 1261 the old empire had been split into 3 successor states, Constantinople sacked and thrown into disrepair, and there was a massive territorial loss. Even 30 years after reunification, the wake of this event crippled the ERE. History isn’t about ‘winners’ and ‘losers’, because nothing stands eternal. No country, state, religion or person will exist forever. It’s about the mark you left behind on history. And the mark left by Rome was the largest across the entire Mediterranean hemisphere.
@jonesy7009
@jonesy7009 7 місяців тому
just want to say that your previous videos about the Byzantines helped me pass my exam about the Byzantine empire
@haydenkinney5318
@haydenkinney5318 7 місяців тому
Nice
@Brasswatchman
@Brasswatchman 7 місяців тому
Noice.
@francesleones4973
@francesleones4973 7 місяців тому
Blue must be so happy to hear this news 😊
@bobaoriley1912
@bobaoriley1912 7 місяців тому
Same
@jacktaylor6253
@jacktaylor6253 7 місяців тому
Brilliant!
@codeofclaw
@codeofclaw 7 місяців тому
As tragic as it is, it’s kind of funny imagining the absolute chaos and terror of the sack contrasted with a group of Venetians going through the city like “ah yes, those would like good in St. Marks. Excuse me pillaging raider, I must bring this fine art back home.”
@LeoTheI
@LeoTheI 6 місяців тому
It isnt “kind of funny” Atrocious that you think it is.
@rileylong5250
@rileylong5250 5 місяців тому
@@LeoTheIit was 100s of years ago calm down
@kostakole9876
@kostakole9876 5 місяців тому
​@@LeoTheI always good to see someone having a mental breakdown over something minor in the youtube comment section.
@brianaschmidt910
@brianaschmidt910 5 місяців тому
​@@LeoTheIyou're right. It's freaking hilarious 😂 Imagine going shopping during a riot.
@SiVisPacemParaBellum330
@SiVisPacemParaBellum330 5 місяців тому
@@brianaschmidt910 Well,seems quite the deal coming from an American,you guys have experience to that and many,many more...
@Ruminations09
@Ruminations09 7 місяців тому
The "Khosrau's Better Antioch" thing was so funny to me that I immediately had to tab out of the video to check. It's 100% legit. After sacking Antioch, he named his new city "Weh Antioch Khosrau", which translates to "Better Than Antioch, Khosrau Built This". That dude's meme game was absolutely unparalleled.
@KaiHung-wv3ul
@KaiHung-wv3ul 7 місяців тому
"The New and Better Antioch, Brought to You By Khosrau"
@stefansauvageonwhat-a-twis1369
@stefansauvageonwhat-a-twis1369 6 місяців тому
Great Sage Equal to Heaven vibes
@nicolasdiaz1542
@nicolasdiaz1542 6 місяців тому
There's anechdote that is likely apocrypha but still funny where Khosrau talks to a kidnapped citizen and asks him how he likes his new digs. The citizen says it's great except there was mulberry(?) tree that he really like in his yard in the old Antioch. The next morning a fully grown tree is in his yard
@the_tactician9858
@the_tactician9858 6 місяців тому
@@nicolasdiaz1542 It are stories like these that really don't matter whether they are fake or not, because they capture the spirit of the situation so well that there is no reason they could not be true at all. And yes, the story is hilarious. This is the reason why I sometimes lament that we don't really have true monarchies anymore. Who else but a king fully in control of his country could pull stunts like this?
@alucard347
@alucard347 5 місяців тому
​@@the_tactician9858well, billionaires. It is somewhat of a let down that our unelected global superpowers don't have the flare for theatrics the older generations had. Say what you want about Bezos just buying your favorite IP that got cancelled and bankrolling the entire creative endeavor so the artists could finish their work as they wanted, but it doesn't have the exact Umph as building your own better version of one of the world's largest cities and then actually committing to the bit, or drinking pearls in the first case in history of improvised champagne, or solving decades old dispute and the world's most difficult puzzle by just slicing it in half.
@DomyTheMad420
@DomyTheMad420 7 місяців тому
i absolutely love this thing where nearly every single person who learns about Theodora just goes "wow. i like her. such a badass and capable queen."
@Brasswatchman
@Brasswatchman 7 місяців тому
Everyone except Procopius! MAN, did he hate her and Antonina!
@nuh_uh210
@nuh_uh210 7 місяців тому
Some historical people just be like that!
@paulwagner688
@paulwagner688 7 місяців тому
Just don't bring up geese in front of her.
@SirSoliloquy
@SirSoliloquy 7 місяців тому
I, too, love totalitarian leaders who choose to massacre their subjects.
@Clippidyclappidy
@Clippidyclappidy 6 місяців тому
⁠@@paulwagner688or what she had Justinian do to the people at the hippodrome
@Kantara01
@Kantara01 7 місяців тому
I often don't think about how old some names are. But hearing the phrase "Byzantine Emperor Maurice" completely knocked me for a loop...
@persuisixh4804
@persuisixh4804 7 місяців тому
Maurice, fetch me my city
@savioblanc
@savioblanc 6 місяців тому
Crazy old Maurice...
@nicolasdiaz1542
@nicolasdiaz1542 6 місяців тому
Tiffany dates back to the 11th century
@carltonleboss
@carltonleboss 6 місяців тому
Phocas is just the 7th-century version of Mort
@dennisonwant1808
@dennisonwant1808 2 дні тому
MAURICE, I CANT MOVE IT MOVE IT ANYMORE
@Nasser851000
@Nasser851000 7 місяців тому
All Hail Emperor Blue!
@theanimeunderworld8338
@theanimeunderworld8338 7 місяців тому
Blue for Roman Emperor First policy is moving the capital to Venice
@GloGlo315
@GloGlo315 7 місяців тому
Bluesileus
@TORchic1
@TORchic1 7 місяців тому
​@@theanimeunderworld8338 I'll get the scuba gear and floaties. They're for the domes. Y'all are gonna have to learn to swim or something.
@Edmonton-of2ec
@Edmonton-of2ec 7 місяців тому
@@GloGlo315You have won the Internet today
@longliverockandrollsmith9323
@longliverockandrollsmith9323 7 місяців тому
You mean vembis?
@mark.mazzarella
@mark.mazzarella 7 місяців тому
I find it very poetic that, at least from a mythological point of view, Rome sprouted from Greece and eventually returned to Greece.
@HerdingHilarity
@HerdingHilarity 15 днів тому
I’ve always found it interesting too how in the beginning Romans considered themselves Greek and in the end Greeks considered themselves Roman. Pretty wholesome.
@foulplayer7812
@foulplayer7812 7 місяців тому
One truly remarkable thing about the ascension of Emperor Heraclius is that it actually ended with the successful usurper personally slaying the tyrant he deposed. After Heraclius took control of Constantinople, a captured Phocas was brought before Heraclius. The triumphant Heraclius allegedly asked the usurper of Maurice, “Is this how you have ruled, scum?” Phocas reportedly replied, “And will you rule better?” Heraclius, rather than simply saying, “Yes, I’ll do a much better job. Thanks for asking,” instead personally killed and even beheaded Phocas right on the spot. We usually only see such things in fiction (ahem, Star Wars or Mortal Kombat). More often than not, only in books, movies, and video games do we have the protagonist and antagonist meet in a scenario in which only one walks away still alive. We did not, after all, have FDR personally fight and kill Hitler. Even in cases where an opponent did not commit suicide a la Hitler, the historic villain may have been dealt with by agents of the victor. In 610 A.D., however, the people’s champion indeed did not delegate to subordinates, but instead confronted and killed his adversary in person in one of only a handful of such instances in all of human history.
@tiberiuscodius5828
@tiberiuscodius5828 7 місяців тому
We should not forget that Heraclius was a master propagandist - that account is almost certainly an exaggerated version of events to aggrandize and legitimate the new usurper's authority. Notably, the meticulous Paschal Chronicle has a slightly different version of events. Heraclius supervises from his ship and is not present in the city when Phokas is killed and his body burned. Heraclius actually burns a statue of Phokas the next day in the Hippodrome so he could participate in person
@francisdupont1656
@francisdupont1656 7 місяців тому
The chance of this episode being nothing but propaganda is 99%
@arandomgreekfrombactria6302
@arandomgreekfrombactria6302 7 місяців тому
The battle (forgot it's name but it was after 1204) between Theodore Laskaris of the Nicean Empire and the Seljuk Turks was actually not Propaganda, and is ironically almost exactly like a price of fantasy in its outcome. With Laskaris on the verge of defeat but not before routing the Turks by killing the Seljuk Sultan in single combat.
@Tansub96
@Tansub96 7 місяців тому
OSP is terrible at history and basically repeating Heraclian propaganda. Phocas was not a great emperor but in all fairness he was given a horrible hand. When he overthrew Maurice he may not have intended to become emperor and he had neither the necessary knowledge nor the legitimacy, making ruling the empire extremely difficult. He was most likely portrayed as much more cruel and incompetent than he really was by later pro-Heraclian sources. When Phocas was killed by Heraclius in 610, the Byzantines were losing the war against the Persians but they were still fighting on the border in Mesopotamia. The supposed miraculous arrival of Heraclius caused a civil war at the time when the empire needed soldiers on the frontiers the most. Not only that, but it was under Heraclius that the Levant and Egypt were lost, not under Phocas like OSP shows on the map. We will never know what would have happened had Heraclius not rebelled, but he may have made the situation even worse.
@warlordofbritannia
@warlordofbritannia 5 місяців тому
⁠​⁠@@Tansub96 If Phocas wasn’t cruel and incompetent, I strongly doubt Constantinople would have just completely rebelled the moment a navy showed up. When the Persians allied with the Avars(?) a few years later to put Constantinople under siege by both land and sea the city didn’t merely hold out but repulsed the double attack.
@themannerchannel784
@themannerchannel784 7 місяців тому
I want to thank Blue for introducing me to the glorious Byzantine Empire in the first videos several years ago. Since then it has become probably my favourite period/civilisation of history, and I was lucky enough to visit Istanbul earlier this year. Thank you so much for making me borderline obsessed with this niche but incredible part of history!
@christosferizis-synodinos8851
@christosferizis-synodinos8851 7 місяців тому
As a Greek Its sad to go To Constatinople it is our biggest faulire in the history of our people
@Jacob-df5hr
@Jacob-df5hr 7 місяців тому
​@@christosferizis-synodinos8851 it's hard to explain to normal people why I hate Venice so much.
@christosferizis-synodinos8851
@christosferizis-synodinos8851 7 місяців тому
@@Jacob-df5hr Yep
@moisesremusmajan6225
@moisesremusmajan6225 7 місяців тому
Don't use the B word!
@Steadyaim101
@Steadyaim101 7 місяців тому
It's beautiful. I lived in Istanbul as an international student for a year and I miss it greatly. I'm from Canada, so there's a lot of space but not much visible history here. It was amazing for me to be in one of the defining cities of the world, surrounded by history spanning nearly 2500 years. I took every opportunity to explore the city and the rest of the Eastern Mediterranean and I wish I could go back. I have a lot of fond memories of taking rubbings of Varangian graffiti in the Hagia Sophia while playing with the cats, watching the dolphins under the bridge, sketching the Topkapi gardens, and meeting friends at the Chai shops.
@Kilthan2050
@Kilthan2050 7 місяців тому
Lets not forget that, at the council of Nicaea, Santa Claus (Saint Nickolas) punched out a heretic.
@John_Weiss
@John_Weiss 7 місяців тому
OMG! That's a great factoid to learn! As well as hysterical.
@Kilthan2050
@Kilthan2050 7 місяців тому
​@@John_Weissthe people who say that council of Niceae were there to "fix" the Bible or hide some sort of secret or whatever don't understand how very important their task was to them. When a dude whose whole legacy is giving up of his own wealth to help others loses his cool over it, you know it was serious. They only canonized New Testament accounts that could be traced back to people who were actually alive with Jesus and written by them in their life time. even then, a lot of epistles were left out, OT books were left out because, while being mentioned by other parts of the Bible, they were incomplete or had obvious changes made to them. It was, for them, "If we do this wrong, we spend eternity in hell and condemn our followers to the same" So, Santa has to throw hands with a gnostic trying to co-opt the whole thing.
@kammieceleek5113
@kammieceleek5113 7 місяців тому
I'd love to see you do a deep dive on Justinian and Theodora, it would be entertaining and interesting. Especially given the Secret History and geese.
@VictoriaStarratt
@VictoriaStarratt 7 місяців тому
Go watch his good couples of history Valentine’s Day special
@LordRavensong
@LordRavensong 7 місяців тому
Extra History has like, 10 videos on them and Bellisarius' campaigns.
@kerneywilliams632
@kerneywilliams632 7 місяців тому
Extra History has one. Maiorianus has an excellent channel on late Classical Roman History.
@Brasswatchman
@Brasswatchman 7 місяців тому
If one can trust Procopius, anyway.
@claudiacat4249
@claudiacat4249 7 місяців тому
Secret history and geese? Im hooked.
@sceptile6375
@sceptile6375 7 місяців тому
Just as the Byzantines brought Rome back in a new form so too shall this video be enjoyed by us all.
@thathistoryfam794
@thathistoryfam794 7 місяців тому
Romans* ffs
@francisdupont1656
@francisdupont1656 7 місяців тому
They didn't bring back anything, the roman Empire just survived
@pyropulseIXXI
@pyropulseIXXI 7 місяців тому
@@francisdupont1656 No it didn't
@TheRezro
@TheRezro 7 місяців тому
@@francisdupont1656 If we want to be specific, West Rome also technically didn't fall. After Hun invasion in 4'th century, where Legions perform poorly against horse archers. Rome start increasingly relying on the Cataract cavalry. And because those were usually part of auxiliaries (tribes who fought on side of the Rome). Those "barbaric" commanders start play increasingly important role in Roman politics. When Vandals burn the Rome in 5'th century, they actually intervened against usurpers in name of the Emperor. After that West Roman Empire basically go through Balkanization. With Longobards sizing control over Apennine Peninsula. BUT! Most of regions of the Rome, despite tribal population did consider itself as Roman. Only few decades after formal fall of Carolingian's (Franks) attempt to unite empire. In 8'th century recapturing the Rome. In fact they did attempt to rejoin Byzantium as Cesar (elector). But Roman Augustus (actual Byzantine Emperor) refuse negotiations seeing them as barbarians (fact that religions drifted from each other play also the role). Shortly after that control over Rome is taken by woman, in rather shady way. What is exploited by Franks, who call Byzantine interregnum and as they as Romans control city of Rome, they declare themselves as proper Roman Empire. From that point both sides basically were ignoring each other, considering other side as illegitimate. In 9'th century Frank empire go through split ironically identical to late Rome. Separating on three countries. But shortly after that Fance and Germany, invade Italy and Germans take Emperor crown. Founding Holly Roman Empire. But due to elector method Germany is divided, until Prussia finally unite country in 19'th century. While Italy struggle with reconquest of peninsula and isn't strong to claim title. While France despite united nature doesn't have strong enough claim to do so. At least until Napoleon temporarily claim the title. And there was also Austria-Hungary. Though it is weird case. Anyway, after WW1 Emperor is overthrown and formally for now, there is no one there. Though ironically Europe finally reunited though different means. So we may call it as Roman Union? I'm joking. East was no better. Country was in constant decline, after failed attempt of recapturing Apennine Penisula. They are finally defeated by Turks. Who also declare themselves as Roman Empire. But are universally ignored and later drop the idea. And there is also a madman known as Ivan the Terrible. Who declare himself as Cezar (Tzar) of Third Rome and some vogue concept of All-Rus (Russia). Though despite it being completely illegitimate, Russia is later overtaken by actual Germans, related to Kaiser. So it sort of become true. But not really? Definitely not now. If anything Bulgarian Tzar did have most legitimate claim to Byzantium heritage. Because he actually was subject and elector of Rome. So they technically could elect themselves. Anyway. Bulgaria is now in EU, so it doesn't matter.
@liming7827
@liming7827 7 місяців тому
​​@@pyropulseIXXI??? But it is the roman empire, just the eastern part of it.
@Penryck
@Penryck 7 місяців тому
When Blue started going through the military units, I was getting Age of Empires flashbacks from my childhood and I LOVE IT!
@DanielC01000100
@DanielC01000100 7 місяців тому
Byzantines are my favorite AoE2 civs (If you haven't, you really should check out the AoE2 definitive edition. It's a great upgrade from the original)
@persuisixh4804
@persuisixh4804 7 місяців тому
@@DanielC01000100goths are so broken lol
@richeybaumann1755
@richeybaumann1755 7 місяців тому
I love how your "resummarized" videos aren't just the original three videos clipped together into one track- they're nearly identical, but you've made corrections and changes. Like at 1:30, you corrected it from "the tried and true method of lions" to "the vivid but ultimately ahistorical method of lions". Small changes make a huge difference.
@Natilra
@Natilra 7 місяців тому
Loving the extra Theodora content!
@arkusworldwalker9818
@arkusworldwalker9818 7 місяців тому
Waaiiit... Wintory *gave* you the *personnal* authorization to use *his* music? This guy is the goodest noodle around in video game music industry.
@michaelscott6022
@michaelscott6022 7 місяців тому
"So how much time do you want to spend talking about Byzantium--" *_"YES."_*
@joshuasepeda3289
@joshuasepeda3289 Місяць тому
What makes you think we'll ever stop?
@BradyPostma
@BradyPostma 7 місяців тому
"the Byzantines are really special to me, and I'll count myself satisfied if I was able to convey why." "… at no point in Byzantine history was it too late to care." Yeah, Blue. You conveyed why. The timeless beauty of that brought tears to this old man's eyes.
@alin-mihai
@alin-mihai 7 місяців тому
He is also of Greek heritage. He has family back in Greece
@BradyPostma
@BradyPostma 7 місяців тому
@@alin-mihai Yep. I wish I could make something this cool as a homage to my heritage!
@legateelizabeth
@legateelizabeth 7 місяців тому
"Anna Komnenos is the first woman historian" I won't stand for this slander of Ban Zhao's name, she predated Anna by about 1000 years as being a woman historian. And she's just the one I know of, I'm sure there are more.
@grantdotjpg
@grantdotjpg 7 місяців тому
I will not research this as I don't believe in women, but I believe you, godspeed
@tonic9914
@tonic9914 7 місяців тому
Alas, eurocentric history strikes again...
@JohnLask
@JohnLask 7 місяців тому
china
@nuh_uh210
@nuh_uh210 7 місяців тому
Yup, there’s also Pamphile of Epidarus, who was a female Egyptian historian who lived in Greece during Rome’s occupation of it. She was born during Emperor Nero’s reign, so depending on the date which Ban Zhou and herself were born, either Ban Zhou or Pamphile of Epidarus could be the first.
@Dreamfox-df6bg
@Dreamfox-df6bg 7 місяців тому
@@tonic9914 It happens. Marco Polo: "I travelled to China and back." Ibn Battuta: "Amateur."
@ptgamer1vlog
@ptgamer1vlog 7 місяців тому
If blue didn't say "Let's not kid ourselves, these are still the Romans we're talking about" I would have died. Im glad that was kept
@ae7957
@ae7957 7 місяців тому
This makes me incredibly happy to see Blue touch up on the Byzantine history videos, they alone are the reason I got hyper fixated on Greek/Byzantine history.
@Aarlecchino
@Aarlecchino 7 місяців тому
I really love that this 're-summarized' video perfectly fits into the very current meme about how often men think about the Roman Empire 🤣🤣
@edim108
@edim108 7 місяців тому
The Byzantine Empire was the embodiment of "I didn't hear no bell"
@hurremshiv
@hurremshiv 7 місяців тому
Theodora my beloved. Also the 'Bloodthirsty? Maybe. Tyrant? Kinda. But like...girl can get it.' KILLED me.
@anivijudi
@anivijudi 7 місяців тому
The utter delight in Blue's voice everytime he gets to show us a new dome always puts a smile on my face.
@Stoneworks
@Stoneworks 7 місяців тому
I fell asleep last night listening to this series, it's funny to see it pop up again the next day.
@gearsie_
@gearsie_ 7 місяців тому
I didn't know i needed Blue shouting "SLAYYYY 💅💅💅" in my life, but im glad i have it now
@sophiehung5755
@sophiehung5755 7 місяців тому
Blue, I took a trip to Venice last Sept and because of your previous Byzantine Empire videos, decided to start the trip off with a detour to Ravenna. All of the Byzantine sites there were stunning, but the Basilica di San Vitale especially was one of the most breathtaking places I’ve ever set eyes on, to the point that (as much as it may kill you personally to hear this), when I finally entered the Basilica San Marco in Venice, my immediate thought upon seeing their mosaics was ‘Eh, it’s no Basilica di San Vitale.’ So thanks for helping me find what has legit become one of my favorite places in the entire world!
@Kuwagumo
@Kuwagumo 7 місяців тому
Well, blue's right. The cataphract really were awesome XD
@shadowknight7932
@shadowknight7932 7 місяців тому
I love the Byzantine Empire and I also love these RE-Summarized videos, so this is quite the win for me! Also that opening bit? *chef's kiss*
@cianwalsh9137
@cianwalsh9137 7 місяців тому
Khosrau Anushirivan is one of my favourite historical figures. His meme game was on point.
@lukegauci1159
@lukegauci1159 7 місяців тому
Honestly, I prefered Justinian and Therodorea's eyes glowing in the original cut. but other wise its really helpful to have all your Byzantine History episodes in one thing! Keep up the work Blue!
@ScholarlyHiccup
@ScholarlyHiccup 7 місяців тому
Got the chance to interact with blue at one point. One of the kindest, most genuine humans I’ve ever encountered. Was tblown away by the altruism, despite little to be gained. When y’all consume this content, you’re supporting a truly phenomenal human being.
@wow-iz8gw
@wow-iz8gw 7 місяців тому
would you ever talk about the indo-european migration, considering they conquered most of Europe, Iran and half of the Indian subcontinent and at one point controlled the entirety of Central Asia, they where the mongols of their day
@JG-vh6oy
@JG-vh6oy 7 місяців тому
It was a long term migration and not done under a single political entity. Not much resemblance to the Mongols. It would still be an interesting topic, though, for a video!
@TheGamingBDGR
@TheGamingBDGR 7 місяців тому
The issue is there's no concrete archeology of what it looked like at the time. As someone else said it was a pointed political movement like the Mongols. It was just people(whom we know next to nothing of their language, trade goods, religions or anything of note) moving around, trading and settling in new places. All information is so dependent upon guess work that can't really be backed up. There isn't really a video there of substance.
@sudonim7552
@sudonim7552 7 місяців тому
@@TheGamingBDGR I'd say there's definitely enough knowledge for someone who specializes in archaeology, linguistics, or prehistory to do a video on the Indo-Europeans (maybe someone should ask miniminuteman) but there simply isn't any *history* for a history video on them.
@MariaVosa
@MariaVosa 7 місяців тому
They were not. The processes were far more diverse, slow and there was no central rulership as with the Mongols - or even the Huns. What you are describing is a fantasy that belongs to a very dark part of modern European politics.
@wow-iz8gw
@wow-iz8gw 7 місяців тому
oh my, my bad I didn't realize I ended up implying the indo-europeans where a centralized empire that conquered roughly half of Eurasia In a life time. I knew the indo-european migrations took centuries and where very decentralized, and I only made the mongol comparison because both involved a nomadic horse rising people that over time conquered roughly half of Eurasia, I should defiantly be more clear with my language next time @@MariaVosa
@heck3143
@heck3143 7 місяців тому
I gotta say, I absolutely adore the Re-Summarized concept. It's such a good idea. Blue has so many amazing videos from the early years. It feels like getting an unexpected remaster for my favourite old video game. But like... free lol
@w.5655
@w.5655 7 місяців тому
the number of maps in this video is truly astounding. rip blue's hand
@longliverockandrollsmith9323
@longliverockandrollsmith9323 3 місяці тому
You’re not the only one. I too feel the full Byzantine Power when I say Kataphraktos instead the English cataphract. Rewatching this while playing as the ruler of the Byzantines in crusader kings 2
@SpartanLeonidas1821
@SpartanLeonidas1821 22 дні тому
KATAFRAKTOI ✊🏻
@megabyte01
@megabyte01 7 місяців тому
This might date me, but the 12 Byzantine Rulers podcast got me into Roman history and into thinking critically about the history in general
@John_Weiss
@John_Weiss 7 місяців тому
I remember that podcast! It's what caused me to stop saying, "Byzantine Empire", and start calling it the, "Eastern Roman Empire."
@RikkaP
@RikkaP 7 місяців тому
Even if Alexander kinda laid the fundations, I'd love a video on graeco-buddhist culture. While we are talking Greek culture going places and mixing philosophies, I mean.
@horacevonbergamot5093
@horacevonbergamot5093 7 місяців тому
Ah, the Byzantine Empire. Giving expression "Byzantine" its meaning, before it was even called that.
@corneliusmaze-eye2459
@corneliusmaze-eye2459 7 місяців тому
Did you know the calling of The East Roman Empire the Byzantines was a slur that the Venicians started. Not surprising though, their way of thinking was bent and cultivated a mindset in the West that is without honor.
@fulviopontarollo2952
@fulviopontarollo2952 7 місяців тому
@@corneliusmaze-eye2459well maybe if the Byzantines hadn’t wrecked the Ostrogoth kingdom that kept Italy stable and unfragmented Venice wouldn’t have had any opportunity to rise and start the slur :^)
@RepOfAntarctica
@RepOfAntarctica 2 місяці тому
From what has been taught to me, Byzantium was the name of the Ancient Greek city whose foundations Constantinople (or Nova Roma) was built over. One could guess, then, that they initially used it to discredit the legitimacy of the new city under the name of the guy that moved the capital from their area; or, just as likely, they just continued to call it that for a few generations during a transitional period of waiting to see if it would fail & revert, until it was colloquially more accepted. The latter aligns more with the fact the name was used poetically, but the former is just as valid considering how we adjust to new concepts ideas even today.
@1seriousgoose
@1seriousgoose 7 місяців тому
Thank you for giving me this re-polished gem to watch during my self-care day, Blue!
@reidwallace4258
@reidwallace4258 7 місяців тому
I feel so vindicated by this history. As a kid I loved Medieval total war, played a couple thousand hours at least over the years... And I always loved the Byzantine style, the flavor and units and such, just great vibes... I didn't suck, I was just being historically accurate.
@rvids20
@rvids20 7 місяців тому
Finally a follow-up video on the best Roman Empire! I remember when part 1 of the original came out and waiting a year for part 3. So glad we got a whole RE-Summarized :)
@sandmancase9
@sandmancase9 7 місяців тому
I kind of zoned out while I was listening to this and doing dishes. When I came to and started listening to what Blue was saying I thought he was doing a satire of today's history. Time really is a wheel.
@somepepperonyoutube8374
@somepepperonyoutube8374 7 місяців тому
Khosrau vs Justinian is one of the best rivalries ever, very glad Mr. Immortal Soul got a well-deserved mention
@byzansimp
@byzansimp 7 місяців тому
An excellent upgrade and compendium of some of this channel's best videos! A small nitpick if I may: Emperor Constantine V did indeed campaign vigorously in the Balkans and secured much of it for the Romans, yes, but his main target were the Bulgars up north, not the Slavs in Greece. The basic reconquest of Greece first started taking shaped under Constantine's daughter-in-law Empress regent Eirene of Athens, whose generals secured the submission of the Slav tribes, then under her successor, Nikephoros I, who essentially colored Greece purple again like you showed for the year 800 (before having his skull become a drinking cup for the Bulgars).
@JonathanRodriguez-nz9nw
@JonathanRodriguez-nz9nw 7 місяців тому
You can see the work Blue puts into these, loved this 😊 thank you!
@AegixDrakan
@AegixDrakan 7 місяців тому
Oh my goodness a 43 minute re-Summarized. :o Christmas came early!
@Kerb106
@Kerb106 7 місяців тому
This was an amazing and relatively quick overview that expanded on your earlier videos in a way I really appreciate. I'm sure the algorithm isn't going to be the biggest fan of these re-summarized videos, but I think they're great and hope you keep them coming on whatever topics you want to re-visit.
@MysteriumArcanum
@MysteriumArcanum 7 місяців тому
I honestly wouldn't be surprised if Blue was the one who started the "guys are always thinking about the Roman Empire" meme
@siraaron4462
@siraaron4462 7 місяців тому
Any chance you could remake your ottoman video next? I'd love a deeper and more nuanced on the cultural succession in the region.
@cirthador1453
@cirthador1453 7 місяців тому
I LOVED this video. I have been looking forward to it ever since you remastered your Rome ones. I am a little disappointed you did not take a moment to talk about Trebizond and the Principality of Theodoro, but I will survive.
@Aury
@Aury 7 місяців тому
Y'all make learning about history and writing interesting and fun. Thank you for the work you do!
@juancasinisterra
@juancasinisterra 7 місяців тому
Absolute bamger of a work, thank you so much for bringing us this level of quality time after time!
@chedelirio6984
@chedelirio6984 7 місяців тому
"Because *at no point was it too late to care.* Because they believed there was something about their state, their peoples, their faith, their identity, that was worth dying for, and *living* for..." And *that* is how you endure. You refuse to despair, to get to the point of saying "oh so let it all burn down what's the use". Turns out Theodora *was* prophetic: though reduced to a doomed rump city-state for over a century, when it finally went down for good, everybody knew, said and remembered that it went down as The Empire.
@John_Weiss
@John_Weiss 7 місяців тому
…and even its conqueror went, "No, wait wait wait wait wait! I'm not an invader! I'm just the new Caesar!"
@stefansauvageonwhat-a-twis1369
@stefansauvageonwhat-a-twis1369 6 місяців тому
11:00 Darn it spilled my drink lol, truly one of the best episodes yet!!
@williambird1827
@williambird1827 7 місяців тому
Thank you for sharing your passion project with the world Blue.
@samrevlej9331
@samrevlej9331 7 місяців тому
Thank you for including your sources in the description. It's something that I've found lacking in some of your previous videos, and which is very useful to fact-check you if need be.
@Toatony
@Toatony 7 місяців тому
Thank you for making such a respectful video. As a Greek with deep ties to the Empire, it means a lot to me. I just wish you talked a little about the final siege of Constantinople because it might be the most incredible battle of all time.
@ravenpotter3
@ravenpotter3 7 місяців тому
I am going to have a exam on this soon! Perfect timing thank you! It’s a art history class! It’s a early mediaeval art history class and at this point 4 weeks in we are focusing so much on Constantinople and Africa and I have just been loving it! I’ve never heard of so much of this history! This video will be the perfect study tool for me and I need to tell my professor of this!
@alin-mihai
@alin-mihai 7 місяців тому
For reasons, this video brings such bitter sweet feelings. Love your work OSP
@amyl4362
@amyl4362 7 місяців тому
I'm really enjoying the tweaked script here - very well done!
@joshuafrazier3904
@joshuafrazier3904 7 місяців тому
As someone who took Honors World History recently I really enjoyed this video. We went over the Byzantine and yeah they really did scrap for survival and succeed for way longer than could be expected.
@pirateslifeforme7158
@pirateslifeforme7158 7 місяців тому
Let's freaking go ! The empire we took our 2 headed eagle from. From those wondering the 2 heads represent how the byzantine empire watched everything from the east to the west as one. Like an eagle , you can do your best to watch over everything but there is one place you can't look, your behind. Hence the 2nd head. One to look everything from the east and the other to look everything from west. Is literally a sign of the empire sovranity.
@ramoxfireleaderofgauntlets3554
@ramoxfireleaderofgauntlets3554 7 місяців тому
I like these condensed videos, very nice to listen to while working.
@michaeltuite5510
@michaeltuite5510 7 місяців тому
Loved the vid and love your channel. thanks for the hard work!
@Chilie5678
@Chilie5678 7 місяців тому
There was never a question if Blue is thinking about the Roman Empire at any given moment.
@kurathchibicrystalkitty5146
@kurathchibicrystalkitty5146 7 місяців тому
Fantastic video! Well done, Blue! *sets off imaginary noiseless fireworks* This was so fun to watch. 😀🎆
@zinarbabekir3462
@zinarbabekir3462 2 місяці тому
Thank you so much for conveying all of that history in such an interesting way! I really enjoyed every second of your documentary and can say with full confidence that I have learnt much more than I had previously anywhere else.
@no1legobatmanfan
@no1legobatmanfan 7 місяців тому
YALL UPLOADED THIS AT THE PERFECT TIME THANK YOU 🔥🔥
@MaximusAugustusOrthodox
@MaximusAugustusOrthodox 7 місяців тому
Great video! God bless the Roman Empire 🇬🇷🇮🇹☦️✝️
@emperorbooglitch8540
@emperorbooglitch8540 7 місяців тому
So basically, Rome is Team Fortress 2.
@natahliazaring5291
@natahliazaring5291 7 місяців тому
The fact that I've started multiple conversations with "the funny thing about the fall of the Roman Empire is that it didn't," and now Blue starts a video that way? Peak.
@emom358
@emom358 7 місяців тому
These are some amazing videos, please keep up the great work.
@84themonth
@84themonth 7 місяців тому
If I had a nickel for every time JoCat's "Smite!" soundbyte ended up in an OSP video, I'd have two nickels. Which isn't a lot, but it's weird that it happened twice.
@Artur_M.
@Artur_M. 7 місяців тому
When I heard about the recent 'meme' of thinking about the Roman Empire, my first thought was; 'does the "Byzantium" count?' And the answer I quickly gave myself was 'YES!' Also, I like seeing you revisiting old topics to cover them better, deeper, or from different angle. So I hope you'll make a video about the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (delving deeper into the topic than in your video about Poland) or one just about the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, or both. 😁
@vanmars5718
@vanmars5718 6 місяців тому
I literally bursted to tears...you made it so emotional 😭
@violetsweet1660
@violetsweet1660 7 місяців тому
I love telling people about Khosrow’s Better Antioch.
@Tzimiskes3506
@Tzimiskes3506 7 місяців тому
The Great generals of the Roman Empire who fought bravely for another 1000 years. Constantine the Great, Flavius Belisarius, Maurice, Heraclius, LeoIII, John kourkouas, Nikephoras Phokas, John I Tzimiskes, Basil II and many more!
@omowako
@omowako 7 місяців тому
Blue is probably the only person I wouldn’t fault for thinking about the Roman Empire on a daily basis
@richardcope5066
@richardcope5066 7 місяців тому
bruh, its really cool
@devinbaer4193
@devinbaer4193 7 місяців тому
Thanks Blue. I really do love the way you teach history.
@gabrote42
@gabrote42 7 місяців тому
What an amazing remake. LOVED IT!!!
@oryxcalrissian6917
@oryxcalrissian6917 7 місяців тому
Never thought I needed to hear Blue say: “Yes, Basileia…SLAYYYY!” until today
@unknownentity4620
@unknownentity4620 7 місяців тому
Khosrau was the medieval equivalent of an internet troll. Surprised you never mentioned him fixing a chariot race in favor of the greens because Justinian and Theodora were fans of the blues (that's how they met, actually).
@captianbacon
@captianbacon 6 місяців тому
This might be my favorite thing you put out.
@ALookIntoTheEulenspiegel
@ALookIntoTheEulenspiegel 7 місяців тому
I had not actually read the title and description when the video started, because when I see a new OSP video... I click. So you can be proud to know that I intrinsically still knew every single story beat from watching the original video 3 years ago. At first I thought I was going crazy, but it turns out your videos just have a very easy time staying in my memory.
@twosheepinatrenchcoat5116
@twosheepinatrenchcoat5116 7 місяців тому
Is that music I hear from Stray Gods, the Urban Fantasy Greek mythology role-playing musical that OSP and Ludohistory got me obsessed with?
@Zengief77
@Zengief77 7 місяців тому
"You cannot hide, from this reality."
@fumkioyuki8457
@fumkioyuki8457 7 місяців тому
I cannot state the joy I felt when I saw Byzinties re-summeries correct me please
@sevelofficial2696
@sevelofficial2696 7 місяців тому
Just a few days too late!! I just gave a week's worth of lessons as a student teacher about the Byzantine Empire! I could have used this as a refresher and ideas of what to include, but still I'm excited to see you post!
@kitcutting
@kitcutting 7 місяців тому
i don’t think I’ve been this early to an OSP video before. Also with Blue covering my favorite empire in history. Amazing.
@Nikos-o-gamer
@Nikos-o-gamer 7 місяців тому
40:12 and second Morea lasted 8 more years than the rest of the empire falling to the ottomans in 1461
@elizaripper
@elizaripper 7 місяців тому
I’m all for a re-summary!🎉
@nonnayerbusiness7704
@nonnayerbusiness7704 7 місяців тому
What could you possibly have beef with in the Nicene Creed? It is pretty apolitical for all modern contentious issues.
@elizaripper
@elizaripper 7 місяців тому
@@nonnayerbusiness7704 Sorry mixed it up with Council of Constantinople. I was taught that it led to removal of Mary Magdalene’s status as an Apostle and paved way for the much later Council of Trent in the Middle Ages that restricted women’s role in church. Sorry for the confusion.
@mariagartman2530
@mariagartman2530 7 місяців тому
That is some amazing work! Yes to the long form videos!
@AppleJude
@AppleJude 7 місяців тому
This was the longest and one of the Best video of Blue. I can only say one thing : Good Job !
@allmachtsdaggl5109
@allmachtsdaggl5109 7 місяців тому
I hate the term "dark ages". It confuses people. It just means that we have less written sources from that time. It was not such a bad time, as it is made out to be and for most people nothing changed. Also it only referes to a very short period. This can not be stressed enough, given the stupid idea most people have of what is arguabely called "the middle ages"
@blacksage2375
@blacksage2375 7 місяців тому
Nahh dark age was absolutely meant as a slur on a thousand years of history because early moderns wanted to cast themselves as something new and enlightened. Saying “it’s about a lack of records” is just a disingenuous saving of face rather then properly fighting pop culture.
@allmachtsdaggl5109
@allmachtsdaggl5109 7 місяців тому
@@blacksage2375 Nope, historians use the term on any time with less written sources. That is all it means. It is understood wrongly by people like you. Wjat you confuse it with is the term "middle ages" Wich was used by humanists during the late middle ages (yeah they thought them self out of the middle ages in the 14th century) in Italy. Seeing it as a middle time between antiquity and the Renaissance (wich is an art form, not a time, it started in the middle ages)
@blacksage2375
@blacksage2375 7 місяців тому
@@allmachtsdaggl5109 The historians in question are a few centuries dead fucknuts, the term has been around a long ass time now. Where it came into existence to portray early moderns as 'enlightened' and thus support why Europe deserved its imperialism. (And any alignment with why Protestants are better then Catholic is purely coincidence.) It was never about books. While of course historians today generally use "medieval period" most commonly in my reading, sometimes middle ages, and with so often its rather cliche include an extended note about how there was nothing dark about the time.
@allmachtsdaggl5109
@allmachtsdaggl5109 7 місяців тому
@@blacksage2375 You are not quite right.The term is still used by historians today as a time of lacking written sources (not necessarily books, letters or chartes for example are much better sources). It is also used for the time between the bronze age collapse and the advent of the archaic greek culture, because we have less written sources for example. And back to the term "middle ages" this was dubed by Petrarca in the 14th century. And yes, he told a story about dark times that came between antiquity and his age. Yes he was convinced he would enlighten the world. The times were dark for him, because no one spoke propper Latin anymore wich he wanted to reform. Also he did not like the gothic architecture, he wanted classical roman architecture back. And here is my point: I have a problem with the term dark ages beeing used by scholars today, because of the confusion with what Petrarca said. And I am specifically about that modern use of the term, wich comes up most often in media.
@FuzzyStripetail
@FuzzyStripetail 7 місяців тому
Belisarius (one of the fiercest dinosaurs that rung a Belisarius with me) would have conquered the boot that is Italy much faster if he didn't enter foot first and instead started at the upper leg / thigh region then worked his way down.
@Joshua-fq9tm
@Joshua-fq9tm 7 місяців тому
same thoughts actually, I ain't no geographer but why won't he just march from Illyria from the north (like what Narses did in the later years after Belisarius)
@trolledchaos6531
@trolledchaos6531 7 місяців тому
This video made me cry. thanks blue boi, I needed this today.
@themadwriter
@themadwriter 6 місяців тому
Truly, this was beautiful and so hopeful.
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