How do QR Codes Work? Features, Format, Error Correction, and More!

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Gary Explains

Gary Explains

День тому

Quick Response codes (QR codes) are commonplace. They are highly recognizable and easy to use. But what is the format of that magic square? How do QR codes work? How are QR codes made? Why can you put a logo in the middle of a QR code? Please, let me explain!
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QR code security: www.researchgate.net/publicat...
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КОМЕНТАРІ: 98
@christanner8765
@christanner8765 20 днів тому
Another great, informative video. Thank you very much Gary!
@GaryExplains
@GaryExplains 20 днів тому
Glad you enjoyed it
@omesterprinceso12
@omesterprinceso12 День тому
Can someone assist me now
@nboisen
@nboisen 18 днів тому
Interesting introduction to the formatting of a QR code. What would be interesting to learn is how a particular letter is encoded into a two-dimensional array of pixels. Maybe that could be your next video!
@chrisarmstrong8198
@chrisarmstrong8198 6 днів тому
Good suggestion !
@paulbarnett227
@paulbarnett227 20 днів тому
I did wonder how they worked having the logos in the middle. They are just gaming the error correction to make it readable. Though that then makes it less robust for handling 'real' errors.
@LokiDaFerret
@LokiDaFerret 19 днів тому
My phone reads your high quality error correction test with three red marks... "A QR code is a two-dimensional matrix barcode."
@fllthdcrb
@fllthdcrb 17 днів тому
Heck, I find his third example at the low level scans correctly... _sometimes._ And sometimes, it's a little or a lot garbled, though still recognizable as English text.
@middleclasspoor
@middleclasspoor 20 днів тому
Great vid! Thank you! I've been curious about QR codes, just not enough to actually look into them!
@fllthdcrb
@fllthdcrb 17 днів тому
6:09 Slight correction: larger QR codes have _more_ alignment patterns, placed at regular intervals horizontally and vertically. Also, it's very interesting how even if there is damage to parts of the code you might think are critical, such as the timing pattern, it's _still_ readable with sufficient error correction, as your examples show. I'm not a big fan of putting logos and such in the middle, though; you're just throwing away some of that error correction and making scanning problems more likely. I would personally avoid it or at least try to keep it to a minimum.
@logicalfundy
@logicalfundy 19 днів тому
Most restaurants in my area still use paper menus.
@gojohnniegogo
@gojohnniegogo 20 днів тому
Really helpful, Gary! I was just thinking about creating my own the other day as it happens. Cheers
@skyak4493
@skyak4493 20 днів тому
Good video. I was kind of hoping it would go a little further into what happens when you scan these with your phone but it does make sense for that to be a separate video. Specifically, I worry these are incredibly vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks. I wonder if I could set my phone to use a super limited and secure DNS and antivirus on QR scan sites and maybe heuristics.
@pepeshopping
@pepeshopping 18 днів тому
What happens? Depends on the app, right? You didn’t get the part where this is pure text, so it can be a WiFi name and password or a URL,etc. Yes, DNS and AV do help against malware, but they can always use the IP address instead of the FQDN, right?
@skyak4493
@skyak4493 16 днів тому
@@pepeshopping I just think it would be a good video to go through the settings on phones to assure QRs don't install viruses. I avoid QRs because I don't trust them. What I want is for my phone to just show me the information and what the QR is asking to do along with anything known about the site, address, numbe...r or heuristics.
@Flameboar
@Flameboar 20 днів тому
Thank you Gary
@bobanderson1727
@bobanderson1727 18 днів тому
Great video, Gary. I've often wondered how these things worked. That information was most interesting, as I often find of your videos.
@GaryExplains
@GaryExplains 18 днів тому
Glad you enjoyed it
@nimrodlevy
@nimrodlevy 20 днів тому
This was amazing!! Many many thanks!!!
@johnc6440
@johnc6440 11 днів тому
Very interesting - thank you for researching it
@Flankymanga
@Flankymanga 19 днів тому
good one thanks for explanation!
@ed.puckett
@ed.puckett 20 днів тому
Very useful, thank you
@markloughtonUK
@markloughtonUK 20 днів тому
I've generated a few directly from Google Chrome (go to the share menu) and wondered how it still managed to work with their dino logo in the middle. Now i know. Thanks Gary !
@akiratoriyama1320
@akiratoriyama1320 17 днів тому
Very interesting!!!
@philpots48
@philpots48 20 днів тому
Well done Gary, I wrote UPC bar code software for a manufacture and learned that the white is the code and the black bars are the boundaries. I wonder if it's the same with QR codes?
@syds.kingdom
@syds.kingdom 18 днів тому
Ihave used for some time QR codes at home for when guest come over and want to use my wifi, so easy.
@djsbriscoe
@djsbriscoe 13 днів тому
Could you please put the links to the QR code applications you mentioned in the description? Thanks.
@ObviousSchism
@ObviousSchism 18 днів тому
Excellent video!
@GaryExplains
@GaryExplains 18 днів тому
Glad you liked it!
@Fred2-123
@Fred2-123 14 днів тому
We went to a restaurant where you were supposed to scan a QR code to see the menu. Nope, sorry, it is too hard to read the 6-8 page menu on a 2.5" by 2.5" screen. We asked to get a real menu. Which they had but were trying to get people to avoid. Seems they thought the customers were supposed to serve the restaurant instead of the restaurant serving the customers. For whatever reason, that restaurant has gone out of business.
@DavidPlayfair
@DavidPlayfair 17 днів тому
Very interesting. Thank you. :)
@GaryExplains
@GaryExplains 17 днів тому
Glad you enjoyed it!
@Baulder13
@Baulder13 15 днів тому
was literally just thinking how these worked yesterday... strange
@zz3709
@zz3709 20 днів тому
Awesome. Is there some mechanism to not have data on the middle (ie: blank), so that a logo on the middle isn't eliminating error correction altogether?
@logicalfundy
@logicalfundy 19 днів тому
Not really. If you actually need the error correction, it's best to not use a logo.
@Iconoclasher
@Iconoclasher 15 днів тому
It's strange the "finder pattern" is as large as it is. It takes up about 20% of the area. A solid line along the top would accomplish the same thing. Assuming it's primary purpose is for orientation.
@tommyplays5436
@tommyplays5436 15 днів тому
True, other two dimensional formats support your suggestion. Data Matrix would be an example.
@tonysheerness2427
@tonysheerness2427 20 днів тому
Very interesting and informative. For some things they are fantastic but others it is technology for the sake of technology. I prefer a menu. in a restaurant.
@zz3709
@zz3709 20 днів тому
Restaurants prefer to not have to keep reprinting and laminating if menu items change. No more cleaning and having someone bring it to you, etc. And they prefer to know you have a smartphone so they can later get you to install an app and they can harvest your data.
@GaryExplains
@GaryExplains 19 днів тому
I must say that I have never been offered a restaurant app to install.
@tonysheerness2427
@tonysheerness2427 19 днів тому
@@GaryExplains Restaurants are places to enjoy good company and fine dining, Phones should be banned not encouraged in such places.
@tonysheerness2427
@tonysheerness2427 19 днів тому
@@zz3709 Printing out menus or paying an IT man to keep updating the web site. A menu to me is far better. As usually they are bigger than a small phone screen.
@GaryExplains
@GaryExplains 19 днів тому
I see. So you think you have the right to impose your ideals on other people. Interesting. 😜
@nigelholland24
@nigelholland24 19 днів тому
That big Qr code said Gary explains
@aawilliamrios
@aawilliamrios 12 днів тому
You could explain what QR stands for.
@GaryExplains
@GaryExplains 12 днів тому
Quick Response as I show in the video at 1:22 and as it is written in the description of the video.
@xinaesthetic
@xinaesthetic 20 днів тому
There are some interesting AI images which are readable as QR codes but aside from the three orientation elements look wildly different...
@LokiDaFerret
@LokiDaFerret 19 днів тому
"Gary Explains" 😁
@JV-pu8kx
@JV-pu8kx 18 днів тому
A QR code generator is included in Adobe InDesign.
@magillanz
@magillanz 15 днів тому
If restaurant only had QR code instead of menu I would leave and go somewhere else. Why should I use my data and try to read a menu on phone. They are always difficult to read on a phone.
@KW-ei3pi
@KW-ei3pi 15 днів тому
I've heard that you can get malware or virus's by reading QR codes. Is that true? Thanks
@GaryExplains
@GaryExplains 15 днів тому
You can get malware or a virus by clicking on any malicious link regardless of the way you are offered the link: SMS, Email, WhatsApp, whatever. However the good news is that Google has a service built into Chrome which is able to recognize malicious links. It is called "Safe Browsing". It lets client applications check URLs against Google's constantly updated lists of unsafe web resources. Examples of unsafe web resources are social engineering sites (phishing and deceptive sites) and sites that host malware or unwanted software.
@evanmbxx8897
@evanmbxx8897 16 днів тому
No secret messages!
@jamesowens7148
@jamesowens7148 20 днів тому
Gee, I don't bring "smartphones" to restaurants. Will they supply me with one so that I can read their bloody menu?
@CubicSpline707
@CubicSpline707 19 днів тому
Yes I know someone who doesnt own one (out of bloody mindedness really). So it will piss him off greatly at somewhere like Nandos.
@Quince828
@Quince828 18 днів тому
So I suppose if the internet goes down you can’t eat.
@sk3ffingtonai
@sk3ffingtonai 20 днів тому
👏👍👍
@SirHackaL0t.
@SirHackaL0t. 20 днів тому
Lol, version 40 can’t survive UKposts compression.😂
@onnonius
@onnonius 20 днів тому
I adored the QR codes until they were misused to get into restaurants if not jabbed/tested. And those QR-codes were even heavy protected by digital signatures. Very good but very 1984.
@GaryExplains
@GaryExplains 20 днів тому
If the proof needed to get in was a certificate or some other form of evidence the result would have been the same, don't blame QR codes for that, it is just a way to convey information.
@pepeshopping
@pepeshopping 18 днів тому
Where do you live? Blue decaying state? We NEVER accepted THAT around here!
@onnonius
@onnonius 17 днів тому
@@pepeshopping The Netherlands, Europe.
@frequentlycynical642
@frequentlycynical642 18 днів тому
No paper menu? I leave. The idea of scrolling back and forth on a multipage menu on a tiny screen is beyond absurd.
@GaryExplains
@GaryExplains 18 днів тому
Beyond absurd!
@llm2562
@llm2562 19 днів тому
Androids watch TV static
@JelMain
@JelMain 18 днів тому
However, their latest use by Royal Mail to incriminate the innocent has done harm. The Post Office introduced them on postage stamps to detect fraud, now blamed on China, but the Royal Mail started fining the recipients instead, who cannot be guilty.
@GaryExplains
@GaryExplains 18 днів тому
Is that the fault of the QR code? If it was a bar code or some other kind of code would the results be any different?
@JelMain
@JelMain 17 днів тому
​@@GaryExplains Yes it is, because we fell for the security theatre justifying the con. The senders of the mail are claiming they bought the stamps through legal channels, too, so something funny's going on: at the same time it's another reason to avoid the Post Office like the plague.
@GaryExplains
@GaryExplains 17 днів тому
How is that related to QR codes? i.e. to the medium used to convey that information.
@JelMain
@JelMain 17 днів тому
@@GaryExplains Because it's entrapment, which in law's a crime. Whoever created this system's partly responsible.
@GaryExplains
@GaryExplains 17 днів тому
I still don't understand. If the system used a barcode and not a QR code then the results would be exactly the same. I don't understand how this is a problem with QR codes.
@aMulliganStew
@aMulliganStew 18 днів тому
So I now to have a phone, etc., in order to scan a code, in order to get a menu, in order to order a cup of coffee?!? Check, please.
@GWorxOz
@GWorxOz 17 днів тому
Hate QR codes. Will NOT use them.
@GaryExplains
@GaryExplains 17 днів тому
Fair enough. Can I ask why?
@GWorxOz
@GWorxOz 16 днів тому
@@GaryExplains Fail too often.
@GaryExplains
@GaryExplains 16 днів тому
Interesting. The only time I had a QR code fail to read was one that was carved into wood, not printed. Besides that I have never had a failure. 🤷‍♂️
@toby9999
@toby9999 11 днів тому
​@GaryExplains I've never had one fail. More likely, you have a dodgy scanner.
@GWorxOz
@GWorxOz 10 днів тому
@@toby9999 Every phone I've ever owned....no.
@PeterPan-uu5vu
@PeterPan-uu5vu 18 днів тому
QR codes SUCK
@BritishBeachcomber
@BritishBeachcomber 18 днів тому
Please explain why QR codes suck. Or are you just a Bot?
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