How to Design a PCB with an Antenna

  Переглядів 20,894

Predictable Designs

Predictable Designs

День тому

Prevent mistakes by downloading my DESIGN REVIEW CHECKLISTS for the schematic circuit, PCB layout, and enclosure 3D model design: predictabledesigns.com/design...
And get your other free guides:
Ultimate Guide - How to Develop and Prototype a New Electronic Hardware Product in 2023: predictabledesigns.com/guide
From Prototype to Production with the ESP32: predictabledesigns.com/esp32
From Arduino Prototype to Mass Production: predictabledesigns.com/from-a...
From Raspberry Pi Prototype to Mass Production: predictabledesigns.com/rpi
Want my personal help on your project? If so, check out my Hardware Academy program: predictabledesigns.com/Academy

КОМЕНТАРІ: 44
@PredictableDesigns
@PredictableDesigns 11 місяців тому
Prevent mistakes by downloading your FREE DESIGN REVIEW CHECKLISTS for the schematic circuit, PCB layout, and enclosure 3D model design: predictabledesigns.com/design-review-checklists-youtube/ And get your other free guides: Ultimate Guide - How to Develop and Prototype a New Electronic Hardware Product in 2023: predictabledesigns.com/guide From Prototype to Production with the ESP32: predictabledesigns.com/esp32 From Arduino Prototype to Mass Production: predictabledesigns.com/from-arduino-youtube/ From Raspberry Pi Prototype to Mass Production: predictabledesigns.com/rpi Want my personal help on your project? If so, check out my Hardware Academy program: predictabledesigns.com/Academy
@TheMoschettis
@TheMoschettis Рік тому
RF is hard! Where you place your Antenna is just as important as how well its matched. The product you place the antenna in can detune the antenna and kill your performance. Then you quickly end up in a 3D RF Modeling software and keep people like me employed :)
@PredictableDesigns
@PredictableDesigns Рік тому
RF is definitely hard, even for many electrical engineers. RF is very specialized indeed.
@zikoraa
@zikoraa Рік тому
Thanks John, this was very informative. I will go for more!
@PredictableDesigns
@PredictableDesigns Рік тому
Great to hear, thank you.
@husamettinglocs
@husamettinglocs 10 місяців тому
thank you very much for nice, clean and straightforward explanations. i very much like your videos. immediately subscribed. thx a lot !
@PredictableDesigns
@PredictableDesigns 10 місяців тому
Awesome, thank you!
@panomsuk397
@panomsuk397 Рік тому
Thanks John, This video is great that give me an idea for design of GHz range on PCB. I believe it is so complicate compared to my past experience only for external antenna from 40 to 2 meters for amateur radio.
@PredictableDesigns
@PredictableDesigns Рік тому
Glad to hear that Panom! Thanks for the comment.
@digitalradiohacker
@digitalradiohacker Рік тому
The next problem is that you have to take into account how the product will be used. If the product is sat on a wooden desk, clear of other objects, you can characterise the radio parts in an accurate manner. If the product is handheld, or the sort of thing that is carried in a pocket, or all of the above (desk/hand/pocket), then you will not be able to put the perfect system toghether because proximity to "other things" will affect impedence, efficiency and radiation pattern. It might be worth noting that if the PCB traces are very short compared to the wavelength, then it makes very little difference how traces are spaced etc. This gets less and less true as the the wavelength gets shorter as the frequency gets higher. A product that works at 433MHz has a wavelength of about 70cm so it is less critical. A product that works at 2.4GHz has a wavelength of about 12cm and trace spacing etc become very imortant. You can self test antenna efficiency by making a cheap field strength meter: www.utaharc.org/rptr/wdr_fsm1.html Analogue meter with something like 100uA @ full scale: www.rapidonline.com/rvfm-model-sd-670-fsd-dc-100-a-moving-coil-meter-range-0-100-a-48-0305 A couple of diodes with low forward voltage as a rectifier. A capacitor to smooth the output of the rectifier. A resistor to discharge the capacitor (make it a trim-pot) A higher deflection on the meter = better overall efficiency, and this also takes into account how it is used (hand/desk/pocket).
@PredictableDesigns
@PredictableDesigns Рік тому
Wow, what a great post! Thanks so much for sharing these additional tips!
@Bianchi77
@Bianchi77 4 місяці тому
Nice video, well done, thanks for sharing it with us :)
@PredictableDesigns
@PredictableDesigns 4 місяці тому
Thanks for watching!
@caiodutra9635
@caiodutra9635 11 місяців тому
Very helpful man, that is a really good work. Thanks a lot
@PredictableDesigns
@PredictableDesigns 11 місяців тому
You are most welcome! Thanks.
@andyqu3395
@andyqu3395 4 місяці тому
谢谢
@hugopristauz3620
@hugopristauz3620 Рік тому
helpful 🙂!
@anlpereira
@anlpereira 3 місяці тому
Hi, great video. Can you make this video for an ESP32-S3 board with MIFA? I’m saw in the Design Guidelines that the output impedance of this IC is 35ohm+0j. So, how to calculate the CLC matching circuit if the output impedance of the ESP32 ? I have seen a few online calculators. Another question is, is it possible to design a 35ohm PCB Antenna and don't use any macthing component? Thank you very much.
@PredictableDesigns
@PredictableDesigns 3 місяці тому
Thanks for the suggestion. I've not been doing much antenna design lately but I'll consider it. I'd suggest checking out this video: ukposts.info/have/v-deo/saiGk4GuaZqWkWw.htmlsi=wSQZ3s4EAoFc_35n
@nabilel-sheikh9747
@nabilel-sheikh9747 Рік тому
i have a question please , if i have a PCB external antenna for 4G usage on my board , where is the best placement for it ? above the board , beside the board , perpendicular to the board !
@acamelbeke6852
@acamelbeke6852 2 місяці тому
Hi nice video! I learned a lot! But I'm still wondering how to design the CLC network (values of the C1,C2 and L1) Can you explain this to me?
@PredictableDesigns
@PredictableDesigns 2 місяці тому
Great, glad to hear that! Those values are usually determined as part of the tuning process. I've always outsourced the tuning to a 3rd party lab.
@Karlemilstorm
@Karlemilstorm Рік тому
I was wondering about the vias you call stitching vias at 12:50. I understand that they are giving a low impedance connection to the ground plane. But aren't their purpose also to shield the remaining circuit from the electric fields from the antenna - and vice versa?
@PredictableDesigns
@PredictableDesigns Рік тому
Yes, correct, and I probably should have said that in the video. Thanks for the comment!
@remy-
@remy- Рік тому
Nice movie! One question: I see a lot of islands, special reason for that, or in the middle of designing?
@PredictableDesigns
@PredictableDesigns Рік тому
Thank you! Yes, those unconnected ground plane islands should be removed in the final design. These unconnected islands act like little capacitors. That being said, their impact will be insignificant for a low-speed design such as this one as long as they are not near the antenna feedline. There is an option in DipTrace for copper pours where you can set it so these islands are not created. I obviously did not have that set correctly when I set up this copper pour. This PCB design was from an older design I worked on years ago and I'm not sure of the status, and my intention was just to use it for demonstrating the feedline layout.
@remy-
@remy- Рік тому
@@PredictableDesigns it’s a great movie!
@rebecachan3971
@rebecachan3971 Рік тому
You mentioned third party services that will analyze the board and give you the values for the CLC circuit for max power transfer. Can you give me some names of such services ? or if I do a google search, what would I search for ?
@PredictableDesigns
@PredictableDesigns Рік тому
Hi Rebeca, thanks for watching and for your question. Some of the chip antenna manufacturers provide tuning services. You can also google "pcb antenna tuning service" and you will find several companies offering this service.
@electroroomi
@electroroomi Рік тому
So, if I select 2 layer PCB, I must use the board with thickness 0.6mm to 1mm (considering coplanar WG). Else the trace width will be very large.
@PredictableDesigns
@PredictableDesigns Рік тому
Yes, correct. If the dielectric material between the two layers is thicker, then you require a wider feed line to achieve the 50 ohm impedance.
@abdifatahaden4761
@abdifatahaden4761 Рік тому
I didn't completely understand what you said. Will you or won't you need to get it professionally tuned if you use AppCAD? If it's about the ground plane can you not just simulate the impedance inclusive of the ground plane as well?
@TheMoschettis
@TheMoschettis Рік тому
This is what makes RF so difficult and confusing for people who arent educated on it. There is not going to be a yes or no answer, it is all use depenedent. A lot of times simple matching with a CPWG will work fine and other times where it wont work at all. Like all engineering their is only one way to find out, do it. Their is a knowledge of RF and how it works that can help you make good decisions when designing a system. This will allow you to simplify the process and mostly guarantee success. This is most likely where "Predicatable Designs" lives. They know enough to not make critical mistakes in the early layout process allowing them to prevent time/cost sucking re designs. They dont need to be experts in probably 75% of their work so outsourcing the other 25% isnt a big deal.
@abdifatahaden4761
@abdifatahaden4761 Рік тому
@@TheMoschettis I want to avoid having to outsource if I don't need to. What is the best way to simulate the effects of the enclosure and the shape of the board and ground plane and components? I've seen ANSYS HFSS recommended but are there other options for 3D RF modeling? What is your go to?
@TheMoschettis
@TheMoschettis Рік тому
@@abdifatahaden4761 I do this for my job so I use ANSYS HFSS or CST. Not sure what is a cheaper version of those that can get you to where you want to be. I will say that if youve never used an RF Simulation software before getting set up is going to be incredibly difficult.
@abdifatahaden4761
@abdifatahaden4761 Рік тому
@@TheMoschettis How accurate are the simulations, if you're good can you usually have it be one and done?
@TheMoschettis
@TheMoschettis Рік тому
@@abdifatahaden4761 assuming you need to us a 3D modeler its going to be incredibly complex. Best thing you can do is design a 2D version and try and manually tune it until it works. Might get you by with a prototype for now. You dont want to end up in a 3D modeler. Doing your matching network in ADS or Microwave studio should be the best fix to your problem. You can even design your matching network by hand or using a smith chart if you dont have access to any design software.
@bhyregowdagr5808
@bhyregowdagr5808 2 місяці тому
This is which antenna active or passive
@PredictableDesigns
@PredictableDesigns 2 місяці тому
Passive
@Rayrockny
@Rayrockny 11 місяців тому
Anyone know a good low voltage bluetooth module with antenna that's already certified, for a good price?
@PredictableDesigns
@PredictableDesigns 11 місяців тому
I like Nordic based modules from Fanstel.
@Rayrockny
@Rayrockny 11 місяців тому
@@PredictableDesigns wow I just purchased the BC805M module. I already have my prototype working with an HC-05 but that's no good. I wish I knew about your channel earlier, I would have started with something FCC certified, another learning lesson I guess. I'm going to test the Fenstel chip with my design if it works I'm going to redraw my schematic to incorporate it. Thank for the help again, cheers.
@dmytromykhailiuta9268
@dmytromykhailiuta9268 5 днів тому
DopTrace, its cool ^)
6 Horribly Common PCB Design Mistakes
10:40
Predictable Designs
Переглядів 161 тис.
019 Inverted-F PCB Antenna: How to tune PCB circuits using a NanoVNA
10:48
HB9BLA Wireless
Переглядів 37 тис.
Сын Расстроился Из-за Новой Стрижки Папы 😂
00:21
Глеб Рандалайнен
Переглядів 5 млн
skibidi toilet 73 (part 2)
04:15
DaFuq!?Boom!
Переглядів 23 млн
Google's Worst Nightmare: OpenAI's New SEARCH ENGINE Disrupts Industry!
5:43
ESP32 in a commercial product? - From prototype to production
7:58
Predictable Designs
Переглядів 44 тис.
How to design a PCB with antenna
4:45
Sentineo Embedded Electronics
Переглядів 8 тис.
"Effective RF And Microwave Design With KiCad" - Seth Hillbrand (KiCon 2019)
21:52
Contextual Electronics
Переглядів 19 тис.
Tutorial: How to Design Your Own Custom Microcontroller Board
17:43
Predictable Designs
Переглядів 66 тис.
Inverted-F Antenna Design Walkthrough - Part One
17:11
Altium Academy
Переглядів 6 тис.
10 ways to know if your product idea is worth pursuing
11:41
Predictable Designs
Переглядів 1,1 тис.
Patch Antenna Design
14:05
Altium Academy
Переглядів 8 тис.
How an Antenna Works 📡 and more
14:19
VirtualBrain [ENG]
Переглядів 288 тис.
How Does An Antenna Work? | weBoost
4:33
weBoost
Переглядів 1,1 млн
I shouldn’t have kept the $1,000,000 computer
28:05
Linus Tech Tips
Переглядів 1,3 млн
Эволюция телефонов!
0:30
ТРЕНДИ ШОРТС
Переглядів 3,7 млн