How to evaporate a metal

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AlphaPhoenix

AlphaPhoenix

4 роки тому

CORRECTIONS:
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Welcome to Episode Two of my series about molecular beam epitaxy! In this video, I'm talking about the best way to shoot a beam of atoms at something… As much as that sounds like a crazy scifi weapon, it's actually a great technique for delivering material to a growing crystalline thin film. All materials, even solids, have a vapor pressure and are slowly evaporating. When you put a chunk of material in a vacuum chamber and get it hot, it can evaporate so fast the vapor can be directed towards a target! Let me know in the comments if you have any questions about the MBE I could address in future videos!
Check out the other social media for updates and ramblings:
/ alphaphoenixchannel
/ alpha__phoenix
#Crystals #Materials #Engineering
The MBE Lab is part of the Materials Department at UCSB. Filmed with permission.
Music in this video:
I Dunno by grapes is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (creativecommons.org/licenses/...)
ccmixter.org/files/grapes/16626
Till With Bell.wav from Benboncan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license
Phase diagram of water.svg from Wikimedia Commons by Cmglee is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license
Hermes Conrad - Character from Futurama, Matt Groening

КОМЕНТАРІ: 492
@Arcanefungus
@Arcanefungus 2 роки тому
"Do you need me to do anything?" "Yes, but I dont know what." Felt that ngl😂
@michaelryan5973
@michaelryan5973 2 роки тому
Dude I’d be freaking out in his position. It’s like a game of super operation
@toastedbutter9760
@toastedbutter9760 2 роки тому
XD that’s so awesome
@NOMAD-qp3dd
@NOMAD-qp3dd 7 місяців тому
Yea considering how expensive those materials were, gah.
@Pants4096
@Pants4096 3 роки тому
We live in a truly unjust universe if it's true that only a few hundred people have viewed these videos. I heartily thank Steve Mould for mentioning you. I'm now three videos in to your library and have seventy more to watch, because it sure looks like everything you've produced is MUST SEE amazing science.
@AlphaPhoenixChannel
@AlphaPhoenixChannel 3 роки тому
oh man don't go too far back, the ones from undergrad get real kludgey...
@ahmedshinwari
@ahmedshinwari 3 роки тому
Same reason for me being here. Steve Mould is not a selfish crook person.
@devilliar3786
@devilliar3786 2 роки тому
@@AlphaPhoenixChannel Hey, think you could get me a job over at this place? This is awesome.
@Nobe_Oddy
@Nobe_Oddy 2 роки тому
yea me too lol Steve Mould pointed me to this AMAZING KNOWLEDGE and it really is a shame that more people aren't opening their mind to the cutting edge of human knowledge (well.... some vids are, but ALL are entertainingly smart - which I LOVE!!) THANK YOU!!
@gabeshaw3721
@gabeshaw3721 2 роки тому
It’s up to like 30k. These vids are amazing
@Vnifit
@Vnifit 4 роки тому
This is awesome, science doesn't get much more raw than this! Not often you get a look into things like this.
@georgeorwell8501
@georgeorwell8501 2 роки тому
Love his obvious enthusiasm for all things science. The nerd force is strong in this one.
@aperson1
@aperson1 2 роки тому
hi, i'm that annoying youtube comments guy here to be pedantic: technically this is engineering, not science. Engineering is when you're messing around knowing what you're doing, and science is messing around not knowing what you're doing.
@Vnifit
@Vnifit 2 роки тому
@@aperson1 Lmao that's the stupidest shit I've ever heard hahahaha
@speedysfriend6974
@speedysfriend6974 2 роки тому
@@aperson1 kinda. He's a laboratory technician, which means he uses both engineering and science to maintain, troubleshoot, and resolve issues regarding equipment in the laboratory.
@webby2275
@webby2275 Рік тому
@@aperson1 Science is very often simply confirming something. Which means you have to know what you're doing already.
@azimalif266
@azimalif266 3 роки тому
I'm three videos in. This channel is way too underrated.
@bassmunk
@bassmunk 2 роки тому
Now that we know WHY it has to work like that, I wanna know WHAT those coatings are used for...
@darthandeddeu
@darthandeddeu 2 роки тому
As with most tech, probably military and or sex. ( Joking of course)
@pangurechyx3010
@pangurechyx3010 2 роки тому
mukherjee.sites.stanford.edu/ He showed "Mukherjee Group" in the video, it looks like they study semiconductors and the effects of imperfections in their crystal structures. So I would assume it's important to be able to grow a flawless crystal as reference when studying imperfections, as well as to be able to precisely cause imperfections in the structure.
@amplituhedron5582
@amplituhedron5582 2 роки тому
Check Balzers, there are many many applications, low friction, surface hardening... I don't know what he uses PbSe for.
@someoneelse7629
@someoneelse7629 2 роки тому
The Gallium arsenide is probably for a really good semiconductor, but I would guess you could coat almost anything with anything to make anything here... Yeah, I'm not a rocket-surgeon...
@noalear
@noalear 2 роки тому
I work for a photon detector company. We make PbSe IR detectors. They're good for sensing ~1-5µm wavelength. We put the material on a substrate, cast a few spells (trade secret, sorry), and viola. Cool them down (we use TECs) and they can detect IR extremely well.
@michaelknight2342
@michaelknight2342 4 роки тому
Your channel is the definition of underrated
@AlphaPhoenixChannel
@AlphaPhoenixChannel 4 роки тому
Haha thanks! Any clue how I get rated? Lol.
@taha6939
@taha6939 3 роки тому
@@AlphaPhoenixChannel Your content is really good. Get friends with other popular science channels like smarter everyday and they probably would love to boost you.
@fredsnicker
@fredsnicker 3 роки тому
Seriously, how does he not have a million+ subs?
@klamerco
@klamerco 3 роки тому
What the hell?! I understood everything this guy said
@AlphaPhoenixChannel
@AlphaPhoenixChannel 3 роки тому
haha I'm glad! that's the goal!
@JustcallmeJayrot
@JustcallmeJayrot 3 роки тому
Holy cow. Just found this channel from Steve Mould's shoutout in his recent video. I'm loving the mix of hard sci (with wonderful, layman's explanations) and the other projects and stuff (photography). Way to go, keep it up! I remember stumbling upon a random channel called "Cody's Lab" many many years ago. Just a kinda quirky guy with a couple thousand subscribers. Was cool to see his channel grow and grow (but not change all that much). He's now got almost 2 million subscribers and hundreds of thousands of people watch every video he makes. It's obvious that you aren't in the mindset of "chasing views" and you clearly make videos about things you're just simply interested in. I'm sure you don't need my encouragement to keep going, but your content is so authentic and interesting, don't be surprised if one day you wake up and find that your channel has blown up. There's no substitute for authenticity. Or, put another way, "real recognize real". Anyway just wanted to say hello and say thanks. --J
@Bolt6265
@Bolt6265 3 роки тому
These videos are really cool. I love learning about this kind of very niche high tech research equipment. And not to be the first to say it but this channel is definitely underrated. Also, as a programmer, a particular thing that fascinates me is the software that controls all this stuff. Specialized single purpose programs that have to integrate with this the crazy equipment is wild, but maybe I'm just a big nerd for weird things. It's just such an enigma.
@AlphaPhoenixChannel
@AlphaPhoenixChannel 3 роки тому
Yeah the scripting capability with a system like this is awesome - I think I rely on it more than most growers at UCSB (which occasionally has come back to bite me). The control system we use has lots of closed-loop temperature controls (actually bakes into the hardware), but I've also written a very large pile of pascal-esque CrystalXE that does stuff like control temperatures and shutters throughout growths to create certain semiconductor structures automatically.
@WashingtonFernandes
@WashingtonFernandes 2 роки тому
@@AlphaPhoenixChannel sick
@simonhaugenkolstad8561
@simonhaugenkolstad8561 2 роки тому
Your level of explenation cant be defined almost its just so perfect for getting people with no knowledge about a subject to understand. Keep up the amazing work, you earned yourself a subscriber
@jerrysanchez5453
@jerrysanchez5453 2 роки тому
I've never heard of this side of science.its fascinating
@noalear
@noalear 2 роки тому
Vacuum engineering is super weird and intense. You can use like 0.1% of the available materials in UHV. You've got cold welding threatening to stop everything and basically everything is sitting there sublimating/evaporating so you've gotta be careful with all your lube, plastics, adhesives, cleaners, and cleaning materials. You no longer get to use gas pressure to hold or move anything since you're in a vacuum already (no suction or blowing), and you have to use vented screws so you don't make virtual leaks inside the chamber itself. Usually the beams are controlled or steered with magnetic fields, so you can't use magnets or ferromagnetic materials either.
@AlphaPhoenixChannel
@AlphaPhoenixChannel 2 роки тому
The sample spins with a magnetic feedthroughs and at one point after service I think we either didn’t replace the mu metal covering or it was loose (I thought it was just stainless) and then we couldn’t figure out why the rheed electron beam was going everywhere - unshielded magnets…
@mikewalsh3789
@mikewalsh3789 Рік тому
I can’t even believe how much I can learn in 10 minutes. Really interesting stuff and really well presented!
@ri-gor
@ri-gor 2 роки тому
I love that the way we produce things like doped semiconductors is essentially the same way that they (probably) make LaCroix; Silicon that was in the same room as a hot piece of Gallium vs carbonated water that was in the same room as a raspberry.
@willmcconnell6008
@willmcconnell6008 4 роки тому
These MBE videos are really interesting, I've tried asking my professors about MBEs, but only one was familiar with it and only from reading. Really neat piece of equipment
@AlphaPhoenixChannel
@AlphaPhoenixChannel 4 роки тому
Great! Glad you like them! What do you study?
@willmcconnell6008
@willmcconnell6008 4 роки тому
@@AlphaPhoenixChannel I'm an undergrad in Biochemistry and Biotechnology. But I've always found the engineering in lab equipment is just as interesting as what's studied with them.
@izarscharf7845
@izarscharf7845 2 роки тому
@@willmcconnell6008 Same here, other fields are just so enticing aswell and a complimenting understanging of engineering and physics would be so cool ! I wish i had the time to take more physics and engineering lectures !
@bertilsherman
@bertilsherman 3 роки тому
Wow! So happy I found this channel. Thank you for taking the time to explain so carefully. Must have taken a lot of time. Please keep it up!
@hololightful
@hololightful 3 місяці тому
I've watched a decent amount of your videos, and am subscribed, but usually they are just on one off projects or experiments. These videos on your day job are crazy interesting. Great video!
@tim43s56
@tim43s56 2 роки тому
I'm part of the new wave of subscribers, but I'm so glad that you seem to be blowing up as of late. This is an absolutely amazing channel.
@lucienreyes9
@lucienreyes9 2 роки тому
Your channel is unironically and literally the coolest thing I've experienced all year
@lawrencewild2523
@lawrencewild2523 2 роки тому
I am much enjoying your series on your equipment. My father built similar equipment for Westinghouse several years ago to facilitate precision electron beam welding equipment and vapor deposition equipment for precision coating. They were test systems to provide proof of concept equipment and develop the technology to where it could be marketable. The vacuum pumps he used were very impressive to my teenage self. The system was housed in a small cylinder, inside a booth the size of a small room to provide a two stage vacuum tight sealable enclosure, as the working surface had to be somewhat larger than those you are dealing with. There were,as I recall, three stages of vacuum pumps working on different principals to obtain the required levels of vacuum. On the other hand I suspect his allowed target area might have been somewhat larger than that you work with and the precision you deal with may require another order of magnitude of vacuum than Dad's system did. Dad built all manner of things as prototypes for Westinghouse. Engineers came in with fancy designs and schematics and Dad helped them to scale there sometimes unwieldy plans into something that might actually be capable of being built. Your lecture on how your equipment works is "deja vu all over again" to quote Yogi Berra.
@irfanniazi6112
@irfanniazi6112 2 роки тому
Flipping heck! I found a nerdy physist that I can look up to. This guys terminology is way out of my limits. I will be following your future projects very closely to learn something new from you.
@thomaslapointe8666
@thomaslapointe8666 2 місяці тому
This is the best depiction of MBE I have ever watched!
@vipture.
@vipture. 2 роки тому
Working with RF Sputter deposition at my job, it's always fascinating to me to learn about different methods of depositing metals.
@jacobbranker159
@jacobbranker159 2 роки тому
I walked through an MBE lab a few years ago and seeing the massive vacuum vessels blew my mind! Thank you for such an awesome & detailed breakdown of what is going on. Such fascinating science & Truly amazing machines. Thanks again
@juanpedrolardet2088
@juanpedrolardet2088 2 роки тому
As an electronics technitian i find this awesome. Thank you so much for this much detail during the explanation.
@Lukesab3r
@Lukesab3r 2 роки тому
This has literally blown my mind. Always wondering how these processes were undertaken and never knowing **fully** the actual method, you've opened doors in my mind like the day when I first learned how transistors work. Thank you for this video, your time, and looking forward to more mind blowing insights into how we accomplish the very small and precise.
@SZ-ZS-
@SZ-ZS- 2 роки тому
one of my favorite new channels i've found, reminds me of codylabs back when he started. subbed
@jprue577
@jprue577 Рік тому
So glad I found your channel! This is best use case for UKposts imo
@matthewreynolds8068
@matthewreynolds8068 2 роки тому
I'm so honored to be in on the underground science UKposts community. That being said I am sharing this with everyone I know that loves science! What a wonderful time to be alive!
@nofilter2091
@nofilter2091 2 роки тому
very interesting video. I once applied for a job where this procedure was used, it was for layering a protective coating on custom-ground eyeglasses for a very well-known manufacturer. The machine was similar where there was a substrate that was incinerated in a vacuum and the vaporized material would evenly deposit onto the glass.
@Wimachtendink
@Wimachtendink 2 роки тому
this is the most interesting thing I've seen on this channel yet, and I've really liked most of it already!
@hussoe4321
@hussoe4321 2 роки тому
lots of info, superb and joyful explanation without getting bored with such heavy content
@aryankashyap8393
@aryankashyap8393 2 роки тому
Your videos are very very informative, very high quality and everythings so modern and cutting edge. I really like this one. Keep up the good work!! Young and energetic personality inspires up well too much!
@ChurchOfThought
@ChurchOfThought 4 роки тому
Pretty awesome insider look into a vacuum deposition chamber. Thanks AP!,💆
@murdo601
@murdo601 2 роки тому
I love this series please continue it!!
@KyleThompsonW
@KyleThompsonW Рік тому
This was awesome. Thanks for sharing!
@skivvy3565
@skivvy3565 Рік тому
Excellent presentation as always buddy. Keep it up
@aronseptianto8142
@aronseptianto8142 2 роки тому
this really gave me an appreciation of material engineering what I imagined is just chucking random metal into a crucible and testing it until you find the perfect blend
@michaelwerkov3438
@michaelwerkov3438 2 роки тому
i would love to see more of these... like, one in a quantum mechanics experiment. we lay people just see these masses of metal and wire... this video made these materials and machines so much more understandable and down to earth. a walk through of a quantum mechanics experiment i think could do a lot for making the "ultra high tech" appear more normal, less intimidating, down to earth
@ryukisai99
@ryukisai99 2 роки тому
Fascinating! Thank you!
@ericvater2004
@ericvater2004 2 роки тому
Your videos are truly amazing and they make me consider switching from ChemE to Mats.
@Tristoo
@Tristoo 2 роки тому
Incredible. I wish I knew physics more. Not one of my priorities to learn it atm but I wish it was as intuitive to me as it probably is to you. I probably got recommended this due to looking into PCB manufacturing stuff, and honestly deposition as a topic really fascinates me in all the forms it takes. Thank you for the video!
@Virsconte
@Virsconte 2 роки тому
Really neat! I did an internship that involved PLD and it was a pretty wild time getting up to speed. I think by the time I was done, I was just barely starting to understand what was going on. Wish I could have kept going, but my area of study was actually completely unrelated. Don't know why the algorithm recommended this channel *now* but I'm glad it did.
@andersmoore
@andersmoore 2 роки тому
This is some of the most interesting stuff I have ever seen.
@JoeySonal
@JoeySonal 2 роки тому
You're so good at explaining.
@sbwew
@sbwew 2 роки тому
Pretty cool. Great explanation.
@feIps_
@feIps_ 2 роки тому
Fascinating!
@kylepaxton431
@kylepaxton431 2 роки тому
It is not fair just how at ease with life this guy is
@wosm100
@wosm100 2 роки тому
this was awesome! very well explained and visually rich!
@CaskStrength777
@CaskStrength777 2 роки тому
This was understandable and fascinating
@msmith2961
@msmith2961 2 роки тому
I still have absolutely no idea what you do with the thing after you've made it, but the process is fascinating!
@csferrie
@csferrie 4 роки тому
This is amazing. What a great service.
@Kyrazlan
@Kyrazlan 2 роки тому
Man... this is fascinating. I need to get into this career field...
@guller7795
@guller7795 2 роки тому
Awesome video, nice animations and easy to understand explanations! Thank you!
@JasonCummer
@JasonCummer Рік тому
Love these videos. This is such a cool topic
@Yeant
@Yeant 4 роки тому
Very well done. Thanks.
@OddLlama
@OddLlama 3 роки тому
Incredibly fascinating! Keep doing what you do!
@AlphaPhoenixChannel
@AlphaPhoenixChannel 3 роки тому
Ive got another video planned with the MBE about achieving a perfect vacuum, but the system moved to Stanford and now there’s covid. I might make it using “archival” footage instead
@Emulation_Inflation
@Emulation_Inflation 2 роки тому
Dang your videos 📹 are so cool. You explain things really well.
@sean101101101
@sean101101101 4 роки тому
Excellently described, very interesting, thank you
@AlphaPhoenixChannel
@AlphaPhoenixChannel 4 роки тому
Thanks Sean!
@antipoti
@antipoti 2 роки тому
Fascinating
@gcr100
@gcr100 3 роки тому
This is a ridiculosly good explanation of the topic, amazing
@mastershooter64
@mastershooter64 Рік тому
this channel is amazing!
@TheCrazeTaker
@TheCrazeTaker 2 роки тому
Cant wait for you to be the next addition to the Rober, SmarterEveryday, Backyard Scientist, etc crew. Your going to go far on this platform keep up the good work!
@Bmotiontech
@Bmotiontech 10 місяців тому
Wow Wow. MBE epitaxy. Thanks for your explanation.
@christopherleubner6633
@christopherleubner6633 3 місяці тому
Remember babysitting a MBE machine at Boston Lasers. The machine had a malfunction and got a couple extra shots of trimethyl aluminum and we rolled with it. Made orange 604nm lasers instead of red 633nm ❤
@FiltyIncognito
@FiltyIncognito Рік тому
fascinating!
@angst_
@angst_ 2 роки тому
This is neat and It just reminded me that "Molecular Beam Enigma" was the name of my electronic music album in middle school. idk why.
@AvramBlackmith98
@AvramBlackmith98 3 роки тому
Thank you very much for this video! Science at it’s finest
@JeSuisNerd
@JeSuisNerd 2 роки тому
I don't know if you've mentioned the company or university you're working at, but it's very cool of them to allow this sort of filming in what looks to be a many-million-dollar lab!
@RichChh
@RichChh 2 роки тому
Very interesting. Thanks!
@harry2928
@harry2928 2 роки тому
Thank you sir for the highly interesting and weirdly gratifying procedural commentary. Vacuums are virtually tasty, despite the 0 yoctograms of flavoring.
@drewc5576
@drewc5576 2 роки тому
100% fascinating
@itsmebougie
@itsmebougie 2 роки тому
I love this so much
@C134B
@C134B 2 роки тому
Interesting content, idk why youtube is recommending this now. I've watched applied science and other science youtubers for a few years now and this channel is only revealed now
@Lukas-oh8qm
@Lukas-oh8qm 2 роки тому
Great video mate!
@petergriffin1141
@petergriffin1141 2 роки тому
this was simply awesome !! loved it loved it loved it !!!!!!!!!!
@Name-js5uq
@Name-js5uq 2 роки тому
Very very cool I understood pretty much most all of it
@osirismpg7393
@osirismpg7393 Рік тому
Finally, this isgreat insight! Thank you:)
@kylebutler682
@kylebutler682 6 місяців тому
So you have to have steady hands to do this job. somehow thought it would be more controlled. Very interesting and cool!
@Paddington2000
@Paddington2000 Рік тому
Another great video 👍
@shiftyjesusfish
@shiftyjesusfish 2 роки тому
2:00 That is a top notch over simplification. 11/10
@LincolnChamberlin
@LincolnChamberlin 2 роки тому
I liked this, would like to see more about your work if you get the chance
@sssilky3317
@sssilky3317 2 роки тому
the amount of technology that goes into this stuff is absolutely unbelievable. it's no surprise that it took us 12000 years to reach this level.
@zeke7100
@zeke7100 Рік тому
I knew atoms were tiny and all, but to say that 30 million is coming off a screw like that really sheds light on how they are much much much much smaller than one may think.
@frederichackel5855
@frederichackel5855 2 роки тому
It's almost unbelievable what we are able to do. I love science!
@OnnieKoski
@OnnieKoski 9 місяців тому
Awesome!
@miskaflixazoxy8792
@miskaflixazoxy8792 2 роки тому
this is so cool
@gtaocinematics
@gtaocinematics 2 роки тому
This channel will have 1 million subs at the end of the year
@cembora4849
@cembora4849 3 роки тому
wow man you definetly deserve more views. WTF youtube algorithm, you shoud recommend this channel to everybody.
@MrSpikegee
@MrSpikegee 3 роки тому
Also coming from Steve Mould, love the work, thanks
@pavanatanaya
@pavanatanaya 2 роки тому
I used to operate vacuum deposition evaporators. E beam guns under vacuum are fun to play with, but sputtering is fun to watch. The particles tend to stick to the coldest surface. So, hot chamber but colder substrate...we were coating photo reactive optics.
@nick16693
@nick16693 2 роки тому
Thank you! Sincerely
@suryanshtagore7180
@suryanshtagore7180 3 роки тому
i wish there were more people like you🙏...especially in biotechnology
@AlphaPhoenixChannel
@AlphaPhoenixChannel 3 роки тому
Unfortunately I can’t help there - I’m not up on my organic chem / bio research
@JasonMasque13
@JasonMasque13 Рік тому
I’m barely keeping up. Good science. Lots of new terms to look up.
@waynewilliamson4212
@waynewilliamson4212 2 роки тому
like others below have mentioned, this is really cool...keep these videos coming...
@waynewilliamson4212
@waynewilliamson4212 2 роки тому
you know what really sucks is there is pretty much nobody I know that would appreciate this kind of delve into how/why things are like they are.
@rpkamins
@rpkamins 3 роки тому
You are awesome...
@eugenewii
@eugenewii 3 місяці тому
This could be a good stepping stone to demonstrate how vacuum tubes work. Then how semiconductor doping works.
@JayPixx
@JayPixx 3 роки тому
Cool stuff !
@morainaxel8499
@morainaxel8499 2 роки тому
Thank so much you for making this type of content, if it wasn't for you I don't know how else would I be able to learn or just know about that !!! =)
@polilya3862
@polilya3862 2 роки тому
Thank you, that's really interesting information I am a biomedical engineer, unfortunately, we don't use such cool methods
@acct5910
@acct5910 2 роки тому
somehow just discovered this channel. subscribed.
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