How To Use Transistors In YOUR Projects! || Transistors Explained || Transistors As A Switch

  Переглядів 94,740

Simple Electronics

Simple Electronics

День тому

Welcome to a video talking about the VERY basics of using a transistor in your own circuits! This video will give you the information you need to replace a switch in your circuits. Don't forget that this is only the beginning, the world of transistors is vast and the use cases infinite! Try it for yourself!
0:00 Intro
0:18 Basics of Transistors
2:42 Example Circuit (No Transistor)
3:47 NPN Transistor Example
6:25 PNP Transistor Example
8:17 Why Use Them At All?
Transistors explained as simply as possible.
Thanks for watching!
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КОМЕНТАРІ: 191
@Bren39
@Bren39 Рік тому
Thank you for the last minute explaining why one would use a transistor as opposed to just pushing a button. That's when it really connected in my head.
@bob2161
@bob2161 Рік тому
So THAT'S how those little suckers work! I understood that they were basically a switch that was triggered electrically. I knew they were really fast. And that's the full extent of my knowledge of transistors. I knew they were NPN or PNP, no clue what that meant. In 9½ minutes, you have allowed me to grasp, what turns out to be a relatively simple concept. And you taught me how to use it. These are things that have alluded me for a long time. Thank you for your clear and concise explanation and demonstration. You bet I subscribed!
@frankowalker4662
@frankowalker4662 3 роки тому
Thank you for this series. For years I worked in a radio repair shop, all we ever repaired was valve radios and record players. So as a result thats what I'm used to working with and never understood transistors. The books I read were far too confusing. You give nice and easy explanations with practical demos.
@xFalconFixer
@xFalconFixer Рік тому
Frank, too many technical books do a poor job of explaining the basics. Many times, the simplest explanation is the best.
@user-zb9us4on9r
@user-zb9us4on9r 11 місяців тому
What possible projects can anyone like me be thinking about if I am still stuck with that FUCKIN' Canadain dollar?😀
@sky16678
@sky16678 3 місяці тому
I finally found some lecture after searching for weeks which cleared the concept❤.hats off to u
@ruggedrick
@ruggedrick Рік тому
Great explanation. I'm a Certified Electronics Technician, and when I got certified many years ago, transistors were always the hardest things for me to understand. Seeing this video made them much easier to understand. So thank you.
@SimpleElectronics
@SimpleElectronics Рік тому
I appreciate comments like this, thanks!
@djsupers2419
@djsupers2419 16 днів тому
Thank you for using a visual explanation, this helped me a lot!!
@bobpurcell5662
@bobpurcell5662 2 роки тому
Very clearly explained. I thought I understood the basics of transistor operation, but your SIMPLE description of how each could be used (NPN VS PNP) lit the lightbulb. Also the use of resistor in the base circuit makes perfect sense now. Thanks. You've just earned a new subscriber.
@SimpleElectronics
@SimpleElectronics 2 роки тому
Glad it helped
@BrennanYoung
@BrennanYoung Рік тому
Exactly the same with me. First time I've seen that base resistor explained in a way that made sense
@TheSenseiKai
@TheSenseiKai 3 роки тому
Now is this so difficult for a university teacher to do that as an intro to transistors? Thank you for the video.
@AndyInTheUK
@AndyInTheUK 3 місяці тому
Wow! Thank you! Until watching that I had never understood transistors properly.
@simplelyf4072
@simplelyf4072 2 роки тому
Thanks for this video helped alot. Your approach is great, not bogging me down with all the confusing details , just what I need to know !
@petersmith5199
@petersmith5199 2 роки тому
Oh wow! After searching for days trying to find simple explanations like this that I can understand, here you are!! Absolutely brilliant. I've subscribed immediately and now I'm off to watch anything else you've uploaded! Nice people you Canadians!
@SimpleElectronics
@SimpleElectronics 2 роки тому
Thank you for the kind words!
@rdarst
@rdarst 3 роки тому
Awesome job dude, thanks for the timestamps. Also great explanation on using transistors with a micro controller. I haven't heard a great concise explanation before, and the visual really helped out!
@andersson.l.e
@andersson.l.e 3 роки тому
Nicely done. I'm looking forward to more of this.
@21608617
@21608617 Рік тому
Thank you for making it as simple as possible. I loved it.
@SimpleElectronics
@SimpleElectronics Рік тому
Glad you liked it!
@rdavidwebb
@rdavidwebb Рік тому
Thank you very much. This helps me understand a lot more. Nicely done!
@gustavsjogren4894
@gustavsjogren4894 3 місяці тому
Thanks man! Im nearly 40 just getting into this stuff. Your explination made total sense for me. Thanks again, mate :)
@ghostofgalileo84
@ghostofgalileo84 Місяць тому
Awesome explanation. You answered my question I had in mind at the end of this video.
@larrybud
@larrybud 2 роки тому
This was an excellent beginner video! Getting back into electronics after 20+ years and this was an excellent visual. One thing which I learned (or didn't realize until now) was the reasoning for putting the load on the emitter or collector side.
@daitedve1984
@daitedve1984 Рік тому
That's the point! All diff is polarity of control signal.
@justinaspetkauskas3794
@justinaspetkauskas3794 2 роки тому
Thank you so much...the thing about where the load should be saved my life!
@cavicster
@cavicster 3 роки тому
Great video. I'm looking forward to more of this kind of thing.
@IS-77
@IS-77 3 роки тому
Good and easy explanation and demonstration, Thank you man
@josephlai9759
@josephlai9759 3 роки тому
Thank you so much. You make learning basic electronics so accessible to people like me who have been wanting to learn but don't know how and where to start. Hope you will inspire others to share their electronic expertise.
@SimpleElectronics
@SimpleElectronics 3 роки тому
Thanks for the kind comment!
@xanoman1179
@xanoman1179 2 роки тому
"What the hell is the point if I have to click the switches anyway" I was always looking for that question, thank you very much for this video 🙏
@emichael06
@emichael06 6 місяців тому
MY GOD I wish more electrical how-to videos would add the devices into their drawings!! Awesome sir!!!
@OnesmoPaul-xn1kc
@OnesmoPaul-xn1kc 9 місяців тому
Something that has been bothering me for a long time is knowing the transistor. You are very blessed, you explain very well.
@BrennanYoung
@BrennanYoung Рік тому
I've watched a few beginner/basic videos about transistors, and while many are good at explaining the underlying physics, all of them make far too many assumptions about the other components that they may be used with. This is the first (and best) I have seen because while it is far from exhaustive in scope, it shows the two basic types in two common configurations, with clear useful guidance about which side to place the load. Basic rule-of-thumb stuff that gets you moving, then gets out of the way. Bravo. I have subscribed.
@daitedve1984
@daitedve1984 Рік тому
It's like explaining how to drive, starting from scheme of engine. Interesting, but useless knowledge. Dan started from practical part: just press accelerator and move! :) That's why this video HUNDREDS times more useful than "pretty presentations" how electrons pass PN edge.
@ronalddhs3726
@ronalddhs3726 3 роки тому
Hi Thanks for the series! This was a bit to basic for me, but I am sure you'll move it on and keep explaining it as clearly :)
@hermanadams6533
@hermanadams6533 Рік тому
Excellent presentation, I need more so I have subscribed and thanks so much.
@YASH-qz6wt
@YASH-qz6wt Рік тому
thank you so much for teaching us this clearly.it was very easy to learn because of you.You just earned a new SUBSCRIBER🥰 Hope you make more videos like this. You're awesome!😎 Thanks again.
@kerry041
@kerry041 4 місяці тому
This video helps me a lot! Thank you!
@grahamchiz6076
@grahamchiz6076 Рік тому
Good video. Cleared up a few things for me.
@apathyreview3964
@apathyreview3964 Рік тому
Sub earned. I love the use of live components in combination with the diagram.
@GiC7
@GiC7 10 місяців тому
Thanks, love the explanation , master.
@dennisjohnson8753
@dennisjohnson8753 Рік тому
Excellent video - very clear
@gowdsake7103
@gowdsake7103 2 роки тому
That is by far the best explanation of transistor operation I have ever heard and I have been in electronics all my life
@SimpleElectronics
@SimpleElectronics 2 роки тому
I appreciate hearing that!
@moepow8160
@moepow8160 Рік тому
I worked on electronics for years, but we followed a step by step building directions. I now am self learning how the components work and your way of teaching is my way of learning, I like it. I almost just the gun and asked what the he**, why don't I just use a switch...and then you rapped it up for me. Thanks for a very good video ! I'll be watching more.
@locifer696
@locifer696 Рік тому
My man, this video is awesome! I actually paused the video, drew the schematic on paper, and then tried it out myself after watching the video!! I just got a bread board recently and would love some beginner projects to start working on circuitry. Please make more just like this! Super informative, and I love the visual aids. Excellent work!!!👏👏🙌🙌🧐🔋⚡️⚡️😅
@yv6eda
@yv6eda 3 роки тому
Great tutorial, thanks!
@HappyHermitt
@HappyHermitt Рік тому
The best explanation of basic transistors
@edgarguinartlopez8341
@edgarguinartlopez8341 Рік тому
You are a brilliant teacher! Thank you :)
@grantscott1686
@grantscott1686 2 роки тому
I finally understand how transistors work and it's thanks to this amazing channel. Thank you!
@SimpleElectronics
@SimpleElectronics 2 роки тому
Great to hear that! Thanks for stopping by!
@grantscott1686
@grantscott1686 2 роки тому
@@SimpleElectronics Do you have any videos on how rf circuits work? I want to make a transmitter and a receiver circuit so i can make a 3d printed rc car lol
@deang5622
@deang5622 Рік тому
​@@grantscott1686 Don't bother. Just buy ready built TX and RX receiver modules. It is considerably easier and they can be pre-certified. You are not allowed to transmit on any frequency you like.
@robertmyers6859
@robertmyers6859 Рік тому
FANTASTIC VIDEO
@savvasntouzepis8621
@savvasntouzepis8621 3 роки тому
Very nice introductory video I would like to see more 😁
@ralphacosta4726
@ralphacosta4726 2 роки тому
Good job. Until this video, I didn't understand why the base of a PNP needed low voltage to conduct, the opposite of an NPN. Thanks.
@thomasschellekens5084
@thomasschellekens5084 10 місяців тому
Very practical. Very good.
@techdominant7932
@techdominant7932 Рік тому
Very nicely explained and most informative video
@goesintite
@goesintite Рік тому
Thanks for making that understandable for somebody farting around with electronics a little later in life!
@SimpleElectronics
@SimpleElectronics Рік тому
It's never too late!
@octaviovillasenor6638
@octaviovillasenor6638 3 роки тому
Yes I understand now
@seshachary5580
@seshachary5580 Рік тому
very educative. Thank you Regards
@bencetuboly1734
@bencetuboly1734 Рік тому
This video is awesome, I subscribed
@lennox7647
@lennox7647 Рік тому
very well explained.
@jhaykingson5135
@jhaykingson5135 2 роки тому
Great job 👍 Thanks
@johnlabuci96
@johnlabuci96 9 місяців тому
great tutorial.. can u make another like this but for ic ?
@onecircuit-as
@onecircuit-as 3 роки тому
Great work! 👍😃
@BoboMsubscribe
@BoboMsubscribe 3 місяці тому
Very nice video ! Very explanatory and helpful. Keep it up !
@garytann5408
@garytann5408 2 місяці тому
Just watched your video, excellent
@bensonideas295
@bensonideas295 6 місяців тому
I Subscribed it .. Because of this video.....very easy to understand. ..
@RC-Heli835
@RC-Heli835 Рік тому
Thanks for sharing I think I can use your PNP and NPN phrases to help me remember. Once you attach a phrase to it your more likely to remember it 10 years from now even if you have gotten away from the subject a bit.
@DesmundAsamoah-nr5sg
@DesmundAsamoah-nr5sg 7 місяців тому
Great video
@daitedve1984
@daitedve1984 Рік тому
Dan, your video is the FIRST video about all those pnp/npn, which practically explain what to do with 'em. Thank you for simple lesson! Am I right that all diff between PNP and NPN is simply... *polarity* of a control signal? Make scheme with LED on the left or right of transistor is not a big deal.
@Hammadisteachingchemistry
@Hammadisteachingchemistry 9 місяців тому
Clear explanation
@bikefarmtaiwan1800
@bikefarmtaiwan1800 Рік тому
Good job !
@stevehamann9624
@stevehamann9624 Рік тому
dude after all these years , 8:17 was explained me a lot about transisitors. And i think this is the best video how transistors works Thanks and keep up the good work
@SimpleElectronics
@SimpleElectronics Рік тому
Thank you! I'm glad you found it useful!
@xFalconFixer
@xFalconFixer Рік тому
What an excellent video, production, audio, and information. You are terrific in the explanation and how you present this material. I like your description(s) using the simple drawing, then switching to the real electrical components. I am a fighter jet mech (30 yrs), needing to brush up on my electrical knowledge. Electricity is not my strong point in my background/expertise. Thank you for all that you do for us! I wish we had UKposts 30 years ago; I might have picked this up sooner!
@SimpleElectronics
@SimpleElectronics Рік тому
Wow - these kinds of comments are the kinds of things that makes my day! Thankyou!
@grahamh7041
@grahamh7041 5 місяців тому
100% agree with Falcon - thanks for considering us "visual" learners! .... hopefully, I too have "made your day" 😛
@n0rth3rnlight
@n0rth3rnlight Рік тому
Finally I got it! Transistors have kicked my ass for several days. Thanks for the very informative video.
@SimpleElectronics
@SimpleElectronics Рік тому
Thank you for the kind words!
@fuzzballdasoft5889
@fuzzballdasoft5889 2 роки тому
Thank You so much
@Maolana_ModiG
@Maolana_ModiG 9 місяців тому
Bro this is best video.
@ethansprojects7399
@ethansprojects7399 Рік тому
Was struggling with remembering which one is which but your little trick helped, thank you.
@SimpleElectronics
@SimpleElectronics Рік тому
I'm a tradesman, the less cognitive load, the better!
@prasadkarlekar7856
@prasadkarlekar7856 10 місяців тому
Thanks . Problem solved 🎉
@codyrap95
@codyrap95 5 місяців тому
Great explanation and thanks for the visual representation. I think this could have used some more practical examples, because LEDs can also be powered by microcontrollers so it's still kinda hard understading what you could actually use a transistor for, or how to pick them, what to look for, things like that.
@mangarajupalepu6827
@mangarajupalepu6827 Рік тому
Hi great video, can you also show the whole circuit like how you connect the gnd and where you connected it
@absmustang
@absmustang Рік тому
Are the resistors of the same value? I refer to the resistors on the main and control circuit.
@jourdankisau3077
@jourdankisau3077 2 роки тому
Was helpful...
@Bianchi77
@Bianchi77 11 місяців тому
Nice video, keep it up, thanks for sharing it:)
@SimpleElectronics
@SimpleElectronics 11 місяців тому
Thanks for the visit!
@anthonynicholls8010
@anthonynicholls8010 Рік тому
Thanks ✌️
@santaclase3410
@santaclase3410 Рік тому
get well everbody 🥰🥰🥰 Thanks forn sharing🥰🥰🥰Thanks forn sharing🥰🥰🥰
@MrPierref4
@MrPierref4 Рік тому
Finally, some enlightenment on transistors. Thanks for a lucid, logical explanation. Could you do a similar presentation on how a transistor works in battery charging, with the red and green LEDs in action? I'm not an electronics guy, just seriously interested.
@SimpleElectronics
@SimpleElectronics Рік тому
It's a LOT simpler to just use a purpose chip like a TP4056 instead of just transistors but I could likely build a small circuit for basic charging with transistors
@MrPierref4
@MrPierref4 Рік тому
@@SimpleElectronics Thanks. Looking forward to it. There are quite a few videos on the subject, but none that include a circuit diagram and an explanation on how electricity interacts with the components used in the circuit. Most of the stuff simply has a music soundtrack without commentry. Leaves one absolutely mystified!😙
@connorguitar
@connorguitar Рік тому
thank you
@iteachtime
@iteachtime 11 місяців тому
Thanks!
@lalanotlistening
@lalanotlistening Рік тому
This explanation was the piece that was missing from my understanding. I was always putting the load on the negative end of the transistor and wondering why it didn't work like my intuition said it should. Thank you!
@SimpleElectronics
@SimpleElectronics Рік тому
Glad you found it helpful!
@deang5622
@deang5622 Рік тому
Didn't know there was a negative end of a transistor.
@nickayivor8432
@nickayivor8432 Рік тому
Thanks 👍
@daigriffiths6476
@daigriffiths6476 Місяць тому
Good one. Hwow about North. Points North and Never points North ? Compasses can be visualised that way. Thanks.
@salvatoreguiliano2429
@salvatoreguiliano2429 Рік тому
Hello , Thanks a lot for your Teaching, Explanations and Efforts. They are very illuminating for me. As a beginner i would like to ask, just depending on the Led light. Does transistor serve as a Switch between two Loads, switching them on and off? Does the Base work like a Contactor, Relayer , for one or more Components on the Circuit ? God bless you and your kind of People.🙏🙏🙏
@steveholloway1963
@steveholloway1963 Рік тому
Nice one
@Ragu_Rules
@Ragu_Rules Рік тому
Good one
@praneelmadhuvanesh3770
@praneelmadhuvanesh3770 2 місяці тому
haha love the points in perpetually and never points in memory tool!
@kabadik9017
@kabadik9017 Рік тому
Tq v much
@ahmadkhalidhotak9399
@ahmadkhalidhotak9399 Рік тому
very well explained transistors as a switch, to make it even more simple a transistor works as a switch when a small current is applied to its base it then connects its other two legs together or you can say it shorts the collector and emitter in order for the current to pass through it like a switch, and the type of current applied to the base vary according the type of transistor NPN or PNP. If the type of transistor is PNP, Negative side of the voltage should be applied to the base of transistor and if the transistor type is NPN, then positive side of the voltage should be applied to the base of transistor. Today is my first day to learn about transistors and this was the second video i watched on youtube for learning about transistors. correct me if i explained something wrong about transistors, i want to learn about them perfectly. Thanks in advance
@deang5622
@deang5622 Рік тому
No it is not that simple. You need to go look up transistor biasing, active and saturation regions, output characteristics curve, Ic versus Vce for differing levels of Ib.
@johnaugsburger6192
@johnaugsburger6192 Рік тому
Thanks
@ITSME-pw8yb
@ITSME-pw8yb Рік тому
Hats off
@mipa3868
@mipa3868 Рік тому
at 5:08 ,sir , are we using a common base configuration?......can we make the same functionality with common emitter/common collector?
@wtfucrazy
@wtfucrazy 7 днів тому
good video
@emyrjones3027
@emyrjones3027 2 роки тому
Hi😁 brilliant video, I've never done any electronics and I'm trying to learn 🥴, I'm making a wire buzer for my children and I want a green light for on but when the buzer and red lights are on the green light will go off 🤔 many thanks brilliant 👍👍👍
@apathyreview3964
@apathyreview3964 Рік тому
I would love to see an oscillating circuit like at the end but sans microcontroller. Built just with transistors. And there are a LOT of people looking for the same thing. Maybe usi g a tank circuit or just clever connections between transistors.
@derok7323
@derok7323 2 роки тому
you're underrated bro
@SimpleElectronics
@SimpleElectronics 2 роки тому
Thank you, that means a lot!
@rebandido777
@rebandido777 Рік тому
Hello, thank you very much for your videos! I have a question what are the values ​​of the resistors? I would like to practice at home thank you
@SimpleElectronics
@SimpleElectronics Рік тому
The base resistor can be anywhere between 200 ohms and 10k ohms, depends on your transistor and your load. 1k is really easy to find so start there. For the LED - try 1k ohms as well and adjust it if you need more brightness!
@rebandido777
@rebandido777 Рік тому
@@SimpleElectronics Do you know if I can control a tri color led (red - green) with both pnp and npn transistors; because I would like to switch from red to green with a single led, but the circuit confuses me because the tri-color led has a common terminal, thank you very much for your kind response
@SimpleElectronics
@SimpleElectronics Рік тому
@@rebandido777 You will need to see if it has a common ground or a common power, and once you know that, you can install the appropriate transistors on the non-common lead. The type of transistor will depend if it's a common power or a common ground - make sure you pay attention what side of the load each transistor type needs to be!
@rebandido777
@rebandido777 Рік тому
@@SimpleElectronics it’s common ground
@SimpleElectronics
@SimpleElectronics Рік тому
@@rebandido777 So PNP it is!
@specialservicesequipment393
@specialservicesequipment393 8 місяців тому
Pnp and npn can both work as a switch or an amplifier. Npn are better as switches, pnp are better as amps.
@TheCelticbeast
@TheCelticbeast 3 роки тому
Just what was needed for a noob like me.
@macdaddyns
@macdaddyns 3 роки тому
Really good example,but I’m am now wondering how two concepts apply. Eric O, often talks about “high side and low side switching” is your first example a representation of high side and second one low side switching? And are the terms “sourcing” and “syncing “ applicable here? Thanks
@SimpleElectronics
@SimpleElectronics 3 роки тому
Eric O from South Main Auto? Sourcing means providing a voltage and Sinking means providing a ground. So in my examples, the NPN is Sinking current (switching the LOW SIDE of the circuit) and the PNP is Sourcing current (switching the HIGH SIDE of the circuit).
@paulmrpaul7526
@paulmrpaul7526 Рік тому
The only thing I didn't understand is how the current from the 9 volt 🔋 flow. is it fo emitter to base ?
@ramupattu9444
@ramupattu9444 Місяць тому
BC 548 general purpose npn transistor. What number is Pnp transistor ?
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