How PIR modules work and using them to control LED strings.

  Переглядів 322,370

bigclivedotcom

bigclivedotcom

День тому

Thanks to the wonders of the Arduino, there are a load of useful electronic modules available on ebay at ridiculously low prices. You don't need an Arduino to use many of these devices, so here's how you can add a buffer transistor to a PIR module to let it switch strings of battery operated LED lights.
The typical quiescent current of these PIR modules is just 50uA (50 micro Amps) so they will run a VERY long time on a set of rechargeable cells before they need recharged. The time they last depends on how often the lights are triggered.
This allows the possibility of an outdoor Xmas tree in the middle of nowhere that turns on whenever anyone walks near it and then turns off when they leave. Add a solar panel to top up the batteries and you could have a very low maintenance decorative effect.
As mentioned in the video, the modules may have a movable link that can switch between two modes. retriggerable and non-retriggerable. In non-retriggerable mode the lights will turn on for a fixed time and then turn off again even if there is continuous movement, but then re-trigger again for another time cycle. In retriggerable mode the timer keeps being reset every time movement is detected, meaning the lights will simply stay on while someone is in the vicinity. the retriggerable mode is the best in this application, and is set by default on many of the modules.

КОМЕНТАРІ: 326
@samj1012
@samj1012 4 роки тому
Clive, ur videos stand among the crowd..clear,educating, no BS...you re the man bro.
@agstechnicalsupport
@agstechnicalsupport 4 роки тому
Instructive video explaining electronic circuits that are triggered by PIR modules. Thank you for explaining this popular and widespread application so nicely !
@gerardlunow567
@gerardlunow567 3 роки тому
Great video to get me started on PIR in many places. I probably drive a relay with them to power various lighting needs and setups. The sensors also fit almost anywhere. Perfect.
@junkendriven
@junkendriven 8 років тому
These little PIRs are great, each year I've used them at Christmas, I run a set of small xmas trees along our drive/pathway, put a PIR in each one, so as you walk up the drive they light in sequence, a nice little effect and cheapo!
@junkendriven
@junkendriven 8 років тому
+Andy Brown Replying to myself is always a bit strange, but anyway, the method of adding the transistor as +bigclivedotcom shows is a much better way than I'd done in the past. My method fed each individual xmas tree set of LEDs back, and the output of the PIR, so each tree had 4 wires to it (+ve -ve LED-trigger PIR-output) which made it quite a mess wiring back 10 of these to my garage! Back in the garage I then used an Arduino (overkill!) to read the inputs coming from the PIRs and then switch a relay bank for the output. It was a bit heavy-handed approach, but gave me the advantage I could do a sequenced display on them when nobody was in front of them triggering the PIRs. I'll do a video myself shortly with my plans this year as Clive has given me a bit of inspiration!
@koraypekericli
@koraypekericli 8 років тому
Fantastic description of how PIR works. Now it makes sense! Thanks! Koray
@darkwings16
@darkwings16 7 років тому
Thanks for the video, been looking for a tutorial for using pir sensors without a microprocessor, lots of help!
@bgable7707
@bgable7707 4 роки тому
Excellent explanation of the break down of the PS! I've got some work to do to understand all the components. But, now I have a great road map!
@crocellian2972
@crocellian2972 6 років тому
I like your use of standard connectors to build devices. Lots of people spew about lego building blocks. But you build things. Bravo.
@willproctor7301
@willproctor7301 7 років тому
Just got a few of these modules to play with and with no documentation, was wondering what the jumper and the pots did, then this turned up in suggested videos. Thank you for a good explanation of it all.
@jairanch39
@jairanch39 8 років тому
Another totally Awesome BIG CLIVE production ! ;-) love Your vids Clive ... takes me back to when I should have been listening in School ! My Fave Project I made for my exam was A Bc108 trans circuit used as a water detector then applied to a window frame to close when rain detected of course .. back in 86 this was cutting edge stuff ! lol.. Look forward to more great vids Clive ..
@BenjaminGoose
@BenjaminGoose 8 років тому
Bought one of these for €0.70 (£0.52) after watching this video a while back. Been experimenting with it as a cat-on-kitchen-worktop-detector (soon to be deterrent once I find a suitable motor to hook up to this tambourine!) and it works rather well. For some reason with the jumper in the default (L) position the output stayed high constantly, no matter what I did. Removing the jumper entirely gave me the desired functionality. Thanks for the video.
@juncusbufonius
@juncusbufonius 6 років тому
Serendipity as I have been thinking on doing just this. Superb.
@ahmetalizebrs
@ahmetalizebrs 2 роки тому
I have been experimenting with logic level mosfets with these PIR sensors due to low current output but they usually didn't work for me , my only option was to use arduino to trigger a transistor but with this circuit design you have made my day sir.. I guess there always is something to learn after all :-) Thanks a lot again for sharing and making the world a better place , at least for me :)
@ucdailoi
@ucdailoi 2 роки тому
ukposts.info/have/v-deo/knOQp3uOapVnmmg.html
@craignehring
@craignehring 8 років тому
Nice, it is this sort of magic that make projects worthwhile
@snaprollinpitts
@snaprollinpitts 8 років тому
thanks Big Clive, that was pretty cool, I also bought some of those and this was a very helpful video for understanding them!
@garyagentg
@garyagentg 2 роки тому
Excellent tutorial anyone who didn't study electronics will find this informative. These pir modules didn't exist when I studied, shows my ancient age.
@gkruntz
@gkruntz 7 років тому
Got me thinking of a project in mind. Thanks BC!
@arcadeuk
@arcadeuk 8 років тому
Good simple explanation on PIR's
@RobertSeviour1
@RobertSeviour1 8 років тому
Very nice presentation - you set the standard for factual YT videos.
@NicholasAarons
@NicholasAarons 8 років тому
Great Video Dude. Keep up the great work. & Happy New Year. Nick.
@ivangutowski
@ivangutowski 6 років тому
This video tittle literally describes word for word exactly what I was looking for. Thanks ! Also I found those LED lights to be called 'Copper String Lights'
@mrdyatlov1809
@mrdyatlov1809 3 роки тому
Light emitting diode
@48lewi
@48lewi 8 років тому
Ive used loads of these modules in the past, if you look closely on the front of the board next to the pir sensor itself there's two pads there for a standard ldr to fit under the fresnel lens for night only operation!
@dbayboyds409
@dbayboyds409 6 років тому
Lewis Wilson LDR?
@andruloni
@andruloni 6 років тому
A photoresistor (or light-dependent resistor, LDR, or photo-conductive cell)
@luongmaihunggia
@luongmaihunggia 4 роки тому
Neat stuff
@simonhopkins3867
@simonhopkins3867 8 років тому
Very useful video I ordered 1 of these and it's just come in the post. play time ;-)
@ridefast0
@ridefast0 6 років тому
Great video and box idea. I used one of these modules, buffered by a BC109 transistor and a reed relay to control a DFPlayer mini, to play an mp3 file from a micro-sd card. Run from 6 D-cell batteries. Strange problem, it played permanently except when somebody got close; it turned out the speaker magnet (external field) was opposing the reed relay coil's field causing the reed relay to operate as NC instead of NO! Moved it away from the magnet and now the module works fine, and my visitors will have ghost sounds at Halloween!
@brexant
@brexant 8 років тому
I use this PIR as a movement sensor light. 3 X 1.5 Alkaline batteries with almost the same circuit you have there. I fitted an LDR and it works a treat. In our bathroom the batteries last about a year. I put all the electronics in under the Fresnel lens and used a 5630 LED with about 15mA drive. That lights up the whole room. Cost here on eBay was around $1.20 each for the PIR and the LEDs were $3.15 for 100 on a tape.
@username5218
@username5218 4 місяці тому
but is the voltage enough for the PIR sensor?
@richbooth2427
@richbooth2427 8 років тому
Was really hoping a new video came out soon. I really find them interesting. This one is one of your best, add you actually went through some (additional) circuit design. Nice job. I always thought that the lens columnated what the PIR "sees" (in theory making it possible to walk around the beams) but your explanation makes sense. You are a natural teacher. Keep up the good work. BTW... What's up with the one hater on all your videos? 10 minutes after any video you post there is one hater who posts a "thumbs down". You would think he would just stop watching if he feels that strongly. Thumbs up from here. ☝
@bigclivedotcom
@bigclivedotcom 8 років тому
+Markus Bates I've just given it a thumbs down myself to stop it looking lonely.
@jusb1066
@jusb1066 8 років тому
+Rich Booth dont worry about the thumbs down, apparently its all user involvement to youtube, also weirdly, from PC you can thumbs down a comment, but not from ipad or cell phone. thumbs up or nothing! weird, not that thumbing down a comment does anything useful anyway
@bigclivedotcom
@bigclivedotcom 8 років тому
+jusb1066 I actually just did it from my iPad, but in the desktop version of UKposts.
@jusb1066
@jusb1066 8 років тому
bigclivedotcom ahah, yeah i forgot you can from that side, i actually hate the app becuase its so hard to navigate
@MRMayko1
@MRMayko1 8 років тому
+Rich Booth yes i love the vid
@Richie_
@Richie_ 2 роки тому
Just the circuit I was looking for. 👍
@phils4634
@phils4634 7 років тому
VERY interesting article, and plenty of food for thought where device incorporation is concerned. Living in the Southern Hemisphere we don't bother with PIR when we have the Christmas (solar) lights out on the garden bushes, etc., 'cause we have no shortage of "Aussie Strength" midsummer sunshine during the day :-)
@ahaveland
@ahaveland 8 років тому
Nice video Clive - I just received 3 of these modules by mistake instead of the buck boost converters I ordered. Now I know what they are, I'll have to find something to make with them... The 3.3V output probably won't be enough to trigger a mosfet to switch a couple of 100W LEDs @ 32-34V, but a transistor should be able to bump it up.
@s34mu5
@s34mu5 7 років тому
I learned a lot from this video, thanks
@Satscape
@Satscape 2 роки тому
I watch your videos regularly, but it's very handy to dip into "classic clive" from 7 years ago. I bought my first PIR module (noob alert) and confidently wired it to my ESP32 microcontroller. It detects movement ALL the time. Thought it was a dud, but MAYBE it just needs the transistor you mention in this video, as the ESP32 must be fluctuating quite a bit based on what I have already connected to it, the voltage/current to the PIR must be all over the place...I shall experiment!...BUT NEVER EXPERIMENT WITH 240V...again. Glad I didn't throw it away, it may work perfectly fine with the correct knowledge!
@l0k048
@l0k048 Рік тому
i think you can just add a pull down resistor to make it work
@tommyhanlon8012
@tommyhanlon8012 8 років тому
Coool, Thanks Mr.C, .... always wondered about them :~)
@ch34pskate16
@ch34pskate16 5 років тому
Great video. The diagram of the PIR you drew looked like you were going to draw a portrait of BOB ROSS. LOL.
@kengoldberg9558
@kengoldberg9558 7 років тому
Thanks. Very helpful!
@zx8401ztv
@zx8401ztv 8 років тому
Nice neat detectors, and if you want to drive the leds harder then replace the npn with a darlington type. That tiny one is really neat :-)
@rexdoran2051
@rexdoran2051 7 років тому
Your videos have inspired me to learn something about electronics. I love the way you showed the development of the circuit and I realize that you posted this a year ago, but I really want to know how you chose the value of the two resistors.
@bigclivedotcom
@bigclivedotcom 7 років тому
The base resistor was selected experimentally based on supplying enough current to turn the transistor on fully without loading the PIR module too much. The series resistor for the LEDs was chosen to provide enough current to make the LEDs glow at a decent intensity, but not draw too much current to maximise the battery life. Both can be adjusted within reason.
@hoglundh
@hoglundh 7 років тому
Very informative, thanks!
@walidguendz9025
@walidguendz9025 5 років тому
Along with the pyroelectic sensor is a bunch of supporting circuitry, resistors and capacitors. It seems that most small hobbyist sensors use the BISS0001 ("Micro Power PIR Motion Detector IC"), undoubtedly a very inexpensive chip. This chip takes the output of the sensor and does some minor processing on it to emit a digital output pulse from the analog sensor.
@lorilianemacoycruz5383
@lorilianemacoycruz5383 3 роки тому
you can increase the input impedance of the transisitor buffer by bootstrapping the input terminal of the transistor thus minimizing the loading effect on the pir module or better yet employ a complementary feedback pair where there is 100% feed back to the emiiter and base of the driver transistor taken from the collector current of the second transistor of the CFP resulting in an even much higher input impedance
@MadHatter764
@MadHatter764 5 років тому
Thanks for that detailed description and pointer to the datasheet...I got 3 of these from Aliexpress and one from Amazon...the jumper between high and low was missing on the ones from China but the rest of the boards look identical. The purpose of the potentiometers was also a mystery but your video clarified that. I still need to look at the output voltage to figure out if its linear or just switches on to a high voltage. The current draw is also a concern, will it be enough to drive a large NPN into saturation for a 500 ma load (12V LED string) or should I use a Darlington UL2003 to not worry about current multiplication factors.
@dannyjensen4954
@dannyjensen4954 3 роки тому
I really enjoyed this video.
@territorio_salvaje
@territorio_salvaje 6 років тому
Hi Big Clive! :) Very interesting info here! I have a question: did you manage to compare and/or change the response time, and/or the retriggering time after detection in these models? For what the models i have is concerned, i see a minimun HIGH time of about 3 seconds, and then about 5 seconds of stopped time to retrigger (in single triggering mode). In autoretriggering, as you explain, device is in HIGH continuously if there is a motion detection, but then, again 5 seconds of 'stop' time. I tried to make some hacks on resistor in order to decrease this time, unsuccesfully. Have you got any info or results in this way? thanks so mucho! Javi
@YeOldeSpellbooke
@YeOldeSpellbooke 8 років тому
Love these videos :) Do you have any plans to do a video about load cells + ADCs?
@Graham_Langley
@Graham_Langley 8 років тому
I'd add to your description that PIR window is silicon, the FET is usually connected externally as a source follower buffer with the drain heavily decoupled, and you can implement a simple detector with an LM358 dual op-amp and a discrete transistor threshold detector. Also they detect far infra-red around 10 micron not the near infra-red as used in remote controls, two-element PIRs need to be mounted so the target movement is across the two elements one after the other - they're nowhere near as sensitive to movement at 90º. Due to the two elements in opposition they detect moving changes in temperature* which can mean colder as well as warmer, and the Fresnel lenses are moulded in HDPE. * Actually it's changes in IR energy received, which can be down to temperature and/or emissivity of the target.
@MatSmithLondon
@MatSmithLondon 8 років тому
Hi Graham. Found your comment very interesting. I want to make a simple PIR circuit for Arduino that sends a pulse or toggles a digital line every time movement is sensed (with no retriggering - the arduino code will handle that). You mentioned an LM358 and a transistor. How simple can the circuit be that connects to an Arduino's digital input? Are we talking three components?
@Graham_Langley
@Graham_Langley 8 років тому
+Mat Smith It's a lot more than just three components. The LM358 etc is just the starting point - there's something like 20-30 other components needed. Believe me you're far better off using one of these modules than rolling your own.
@MRMayko1
@MRMayko1 8 років тому
every time I watch a movie again I learn something, good work m8 Thank you and make more PLz :)
@colinoverton7954
@colinoverton7954 6 років тому
Dear Clive, I watched this vid sometime ago and it was/is excellent. Now I would like to link this sensor to the 130lm camping/solar light system you have also reviewed. Would the voltage be OK?
@ab_ab_c
@ab_ab_c 8 років тому
Well done video! Where did you get the whitish connectors from? Thanks for sharing!
@dipenmehta7869
@dipenmehta7869 6 років тому
Great tutorial - I'm actually going to do this with the added LDR for some stair lights. Can I ask which standard NPN transistor you recommend for this circuit? Many thanks.
@alldave
@alldave 10 місяців тому
Ofcourse when I'm looking for something obscure like this you've done a video on it😂
@tengelgeer
@tengelgeer 8 років тому
Heyy Clive, You talked a bit about the chip supporting a LDR and you where not sure if the trigger disable pin was just connected to 5V. If you look closely at the big PIRs you can spot two trough hole solder pads in the middle. That's so you can add a LDR yourself ;) The pull up resistor (R2 in the schematic) is already there.
@mozwell69
@mozwell69 4 роки тому
top bananas, thanks Clive, just got mine working working on trying to connect it to another light source but that one has a switch on it maybe bypass the switch all together.
@JJLewin1
@JJLewin1 8 років тому
I could use your skills on our team :) Very interesting, thanks for posting
@timramich
@timramich 8 років тому
They're like a giant compound eye.
@Gulfamkhan-dl8ou
@Gulfamkhan-dl8ou 7 років тому
i have 12v LED chip connected with 12v battery throw a resistor witch can be light up with on / off button now i have sr501 motion sensor .so plz tell me how to make the conetion will i need any thing else.
@DeadBryan
@DeadBryan 2 місяці тому
Interesting light 💡 technology
@JerryEricsson
@JerryEricsson 8 років тому
You know I do enjoy your videos very much, my wife complains as I often buy the things you post as you make them very interesting. I have been playing around with one of these for a few weeks now off and on, trying to build a 12 volt LED night light that will light up in the bathroom of our RV when we are boondocking (camping with no hookups to power or water.) I had it set up through an arduino, then through a relay and to a little nightlight that I built up from a China kit. They sent me one for 220 rather then 110 and it never worked with AC so I simply cut the AC step down out and it works fine on 12 volts, however refuses to light at all with less voltage. Perhaps I could cut some more resistors out somewhere, but I do like the way it works now, and the fact that our RV has a 12 volt system makes this the proper voltage for my project. My question is, can I hook this up the way you show in this video through the transformer or will I have to use a buck converter to step down the voltage to run the PIR then back up to run the light?
@AMD1
@AMD1 8 років тому
I would have never guessed that these work by sensing body heat. I see them all the time in my classrooms, and at the local supermarkets to turn the lights on in the coolers when you're in front of the door.
@LasseHuhtala
@LasseHuhtala 8 років тому
Getting so many spooky halloween ideas. :-)
@chillzwinter
@chillzwinter 6 років тому
Seems non-retriggerable mode would be good if you were, for example, counting the number of movements in front of the PIR, and once a threshold was reached, you then set a flag to send a message such as: "there seems to be a lot of movement in front of your car - it might be being stolen".
@J2897Tutorials
@J2897Tutorials 8 років тому
Always wondered how those things worked!
@wisteela
@wisteela 8 років тому
Very informative
@deeholi6051
@deeholi6051 4 роки тому
I need to buy this guys notebook that he keeps drawing in.
@nickorefice7323
@nickorefice7323 3 роки тому
great vids! Aside from using 4 batteries what is another solution for dealing with the FP flickering? I'm plugging in through 12V
@StealthAngel667
@StealthAngel667 8 років тому
Looks lovely, sadly I live 2 floors above ground so I can't really use them anywhere (except indoors I suppose).
@Jeff5263
@Jeff5263 7 років тому
I just got one of these sensors. I plan to use it with my Raspberry Pi and a camera module to: A) sense motion B) take a photo and C) email the photo to me.
@Elfnetdesigns
@Elfnetdesigns 8 років тому
Do you do any Arduino stuff Clive? I made a few projects related to RF data transception and a couple videos on some of my projects I wanted made public, nothing fancy. I never had a real need for PIR devices so I never ordered any but interesting video as always man. The glass vs plastic thing is interesting, though
@Edmorbus
@Edmorbus 8 років тому
Nice thanks for sharing
@TheEPROM9
@TheEPROM9 8 років тому
I have come across units that use LM324 chips. Those ones always have a relay.
@hawkercnc8261
@hawkercnc8261 3 роки тому
An area of pirs not covered well is the effects of external temperature. Early thermal imagers and perhaps still used gadolinium lenses cooled down with liquid nitrogen. Another site says that pirs will not work in hot climates. Space is made for a thermistor on some pirs. Pirs work much better in winter in the UK and not so well in the summer. Can this be sorted with a thermistor? Does cooling the unit increase the sensitivity or does the range extend in a cooler environment or both? Just a thought or two. Great learning opportunity you provide, many thanks
@bigclivedotcom
@bigclivedotcom 3 роки тому
The PIR sensors detect thermal difference. You can adjust the sensitivity in the summer.
@johnheienickle4253
@johnheienickle4253 7 років тому
You the man!
@rak3shpai
@rak3shpai 8 років тому
The bigger modules have a spot next to the sensor where you can solder a LDR, such that it sits behind the lens. This appears to complete the LDR part of the schematic. I couldn't find a lot of information about this online, so soldered a LDR on one of my modules, and it seems to do the trick. I think it's really neat to be able to do this without any external circuitry. However, I'm not sure how to tune this well. It seems to work fine outdoors in bright light, but seems to turn on too early in the day if used indoors. I couldn't understand how that bit of schematic works either. It would be great if you could give this feature a look in some more detail. There's very little information about it elsewhere. Thanks a lot for your videos!
@rak3shpai
@rak3shpai 8 років тому
I see my mistake. I was looking at the wrong datasheet. I was looking at this: www.mpja.com/download/31227sc.pdf
@retrogamerjapanVids
@retrogamerjapanVids 7 років тому
thanks for the tip. I soldered on an LDR and it works great.
@he11canwait
@he11canwait 7 років тому
Thanks for the useful info Clive - I've been wondering how to make best use of my PIR to make a hallway night light. I hooked up the output and ground driving various LEDs, which always seemed to be under-driven by a few tenths of Vs from getting full brightness. Am I right in thinking there's some sort of LED voltage detector built into the PIR module (mine is very similar to the larger square one with 2 orange presets you show in your video).
@bigclivedotcom
@bigclivedotcom 7 років тому
These units are not designed to drive a load. They can only put out a small current for other circuitry to use. Hence why I added a transistor to allow them to drive a higher load in one of the videos.
@TheBlackadder-Edmund
@TheBlackadder-Edmund 7 років тому
Assuming the LED is 1W you then choose a transistor for 1W for this application? Instea of a transistor, Could I put a 3vdc relay to manage higher AC or DC currents? Thanks
@mini_special
@mini_special 7 років тому
Hi BigClive. Thank you for your video. Very instructive. Is there a way to change the detection distance of the mini PIR detector? Thank you.
@bigclivedotcom
@bigclivedotcom 7 років тому
The bigger ones have an adjustment the smaller ones don't.
@mini_special
@mini_special 7 років тому
+bigclivedotcom Thank you for replying and for posting this tutorial.
@seannguyen2115
@seannguyen2115 2 роки тому
Hi sir Thank you for your interesting video and I am thinking applying it for my car. How is schematic looks like to use 12v car battery as a source to drive a horn (similar car's horn) as a siren? Thank you in advance for your advice.
@cnz10
@cnz10 7 років тому
Hi Clive, I'm sure you are aware of those PIR sensor built in LED light Bulbs (E27 and B22). I have bought some but they stop to work after about a week of use. Do you what what could be causing them to fail?
@ABID5
@ABID5 6 років тому
I just found out that those big PIR's false trigger when using 3.7v. I just removed the protection diode & directly connected it to 3.7v. It works fine!!!!
@bigclivedotcom
@bigclivedotcom 6 років тому
+A B I D They do. It defeats the voltage regulation, so they constantly re-trip when they turn off and the voltage changes slightly. That diode does buy you an extra half volt of operating voltage.
@ahmedalotaibi4477
@ahmedalotaibi4477 6 років тому
thanks again :)
@niallwildwoode7373
@niallwildwoode7373 3 роки тому
I need to make up several of these units for my smallholding, as the post-Cv19 glamping rush means that all fully-built remote PIR LED units are like hen's teeth. Just got to get my head around all that you're describing, as it's a bit of a mind-fk for someone who's only semi-electronics literate.
@thusharaniroshana4745
@thusharaniroshana4745 4 роки тому
hello clive,i have big problem my pir sensor.when i switch on pir sensor active nicely.no any motion continue activating again and again.can u tell what is the reason.i checked 3,4 sensor same problem
@rounakkumar3444
@rounakkumar3444 6 років тому
Sir, I have a question regarding my project. I am using PIR motion sensor and it is detection a movement and for 5 seconds and after that it is showing no motion even though motion is still occurring and then it shows motion. So is there any way to decrease the delay?
@dazecm
@dazecm 3 роки тому
Are there discussions of what goes into designing and building the actual PIR modules themselves?
@SamnissArandeen
@SamnissArandeen 7 років тому
At 7:08, why not an N-channel MOSFET? You'd have lower on resistance and wouldn't be loading the PIR down with base current.
@retrogamerjapanVids
@retrogamerjapanVids 7 років тому
Great vid again, BC. Can I power LEDs that draw 1amp of power with this setup? How about 0.5 amps? If not, how should I alter the circuit? Thanks!
@bigclivedotcom
@bigclivedotcom 7 років тому
You'd need to add a better rated transistor for that, but it's viable. The voltage is a bit low to drive a MOSFET unless you got a decent low-gate voltage logic level one. A Darlington transistor is a possible option too.
@retrogamerjapanVids
@retrogamerjapanVids 7 років тому
like this? cdn-shop.adafruit.com/datasheets/TIP120.pdf
@nicnak4475
@nicnak4475 6 років тому
Hi Clive great vid ! I have an outdoor PIR which has stopped working ( started to just flash on and then go off ,now not working at all ) question is can I just replace the module ? I suppose they are all different sizes so I would have to get the correct one , many thanks , Nick .
@bigclivedotcom
@bigclivedotcom 6 років тому
It's usually best to replace the whole PIR unit. If it's built onto a floodlight you may be able to get one that utilises the same mounting hole.
@nicnak4475
@nicnak4475 6 років тому
Thanks Clive for the quick reply , yes I would normally replace the whole PIR but I never have seen another like this one , worth a try as a new module can be bought for so little .
@kkampy4052
@kkampy4052 6 років тому
I have the same issue. When it got cold out, it stopped working. Took it inside and when it warmed up, it started working again. Using some cold spray, it appears that the PIR sensor is at fault. If I hit it with cold spray, the light stops working. I would like to just replace the sensor but am not sure how to source a new one.
@pleasecho2
@pleasecho2 5 років тому
Interface with small relays and switch line voltage lights
@lazaromedina402
@lazaromedina402 5 років тому
Could you tell me the type of transistor you use in this project and how to connect it ? Thanks in advance
@mhammedmohammad5245
@mhammedmohammad5245 3 роки тому
still useful ... like it
@HisnameisRich
@HisnameisRich 8 років тому
Is there any reason you don't use 18650's in place of the nimh batteries? obviously the voltage differs but that's easy enough to get over
@jusb1066
@jusb1066 8 років тому
China is ahead of you! i bought a while back, a pir 8 led light, takes 2xaa (which i like, esp as it works fine with nimh) not waterproof though, but might do as you suggest and put in a cheap tupperware, its been running reliably for about 3 months on same batteries, i probably activate it 30 times a day, (it also has the light sensor so no activation in bright light) it was meant for my garage, but i leave it in the kitchen on these dark evenings to save me always turning the light on. can post ebay number if anyone intersted.
@ehjones
@ehjones 8 років тому
+jusb1066 > can post ebay number if anyone interested.  Please do!
@jusb1066
@jusb1066 8 років тому
+ehjones 301679278314 from ebay uk , i bought 1 of these, and have ordered a couple more
@PunakiviAddikti
@PunakiviAddikti 7 років тому
+jusb1066 I found a retriggeable PIR cabinet light from Lidl, it uses 1 AAA battery and some sort of step-up regulator to drive the PIR circuit and a single LED. It has a LDR to not trigger in daylight and lasts a few weeks on the same battery, even when triggered multiple times every night. I use it as a night light to see my way into the bathroom.
@tushargoyal9376
@tushargoyal9376 6 років тому
Great video! I am new to electronics so this video really helped. Thank you for sharing. There are 5V LED strips available in the market that are powered by a USB cable. Can those be used for this circuit? Will the PIR / BC547 be able to take 5V at 1.5A without blowing up?
@bigclivedotcom
@bigclivedotcom 6 років тому
The BC547 is only rated for about 100mA (0.1A) but it could still run a short section of the strip, or the whole strip at reduced intensity if a resistor was used in series with it.
@seasidescott
@seasidescott 3 роки тому
@@bigclivedotcom can he use a relay rated for 3.3v instead?
@Woody21369
@Woody21369 4 роки тому
Can this be done with Halloween or Christmas animatronics? Most of my units run on 3.75v to 6v (3 to 4 AA batteries). I would be using the "TRY ME" wire, removing the pressure button. This is usually just a completion of circuit function to run the animatronics 1 time. I purchased the same small PIR as you are showing from Amazon... 5 for $16. Mine are rated to run on 2.7v to 12v but have the same VCC, V-Out, & GND connections.
@marksmanroms1438
@marksmanroms1438 3 роки тому
very nice
@rajeshmalik751
@rajeshmalik751 6 років тому
Very nice
@josephfriend2307
@josephfriend2307 3 роки тому
Hi, great video, I've got an led strip in a display case which looks great now. However the motion sensor is a little unpredictable. Any thoughts on why this is happening. Also I'm using 9v instead of 5v in the video do I need different resistor values?
@bigclivedotcom
@bigclivedotcom 3 роки тому
If it keeps retriggering it might be due to a high load versus the power supply. If it is just not detecting people it needs an open and direct view with no glass in the way.
@josephfriend2307
@josephfriend2307 3 роки тому
It's triggering but seems to take about 5-7 seconds to turn on the LEDs.
@Jeff5263
@Jeff5263 7 років тому
I finally got my Raspberry Pi wired up with one of these PIR modules. It sends a signal to my Raspberry Pi to take a photo and email it to myself. I added an LED to let me know when it senses motion. It is so sensitive, I can just smile and it will trigger. The two potentiometers don't seem to change the sensitivity. I guess I could partially cover the lens to lessen sensitivity.
@AlCatrraz
@AlCatrraz 6 років тому
HAY? I am in the USA.... Is there a way to connect one of these to the door's light fixture, so it will utilize the 110V to power the sensor and activate the bulb when there is motion? I am not that great with electronics, but I can understand clear instructions.. THANKS
@bigclivedotcom
@bigclivedotcom 6 років тому
You do get outdoor sensors designed to work with 110V.
@AlCatrraz
@AlCatrraz 6 років тому
THANKS! lol
@copo7205
@copo7205 5 років тому
hey clive, if you want to control a relay with this, can you just connect the pir output to the relay coil using a resistor? I don't know if the pir output current is too low or what but I've never seen anyone doing that. thx.
@bigclivedotcom
@bigclivedotcom 5 років тому
It would require a transistor to switch the relay.
@felipearreola1
@felipearreola1 4 роки тому
Hi I have a Question. Can I use this with the home outlet 110V instead of the battery? Should I used a bigger Transistor and if so how big? Also Can I use a 5 watts light bulb instead of a bunch of LEDs? If I use batteries can it be 9 Volts or 6 Volts is the maximum? I have very limited knowledge on electronics but I am learning a lot here.Thanks for your help.
@bigclivedotcom
@bigclivedotcom 4 роки тому
You can get outdoor PIR units for security lights that do work from mains voltage and allow the switching of larger lights. You can also get inline 12V ones that allow switching 12V lights or LED tape run from a plug-in 12V power supply.
@THEDRAGONBOOSTER8
@THEDRAGONBOOSTER8 8 років тому
Interesting..Thank you..
@rupert274
@rupert274 7 років тому
I can't find good information on the kind of CdS LDR to use with these. There are some places that say you should put another resistor (e.g. 120K) in parallel with the 1M resistor which is in series with the LDR. Alternatively, you must require a high-resistance CdS. I'm sure I found a discussion in the comments of a HC-SR501 UKposts video but I can't find it and I don't think you can search UKposts comments with Google.
Building a USB powered PIR/Radar adaptor for LED strings.
20:41
bigclivedotcom
Переглядів 86 тис.
Sensors - which one to use
17:06
Electronoobs
Переглядів 1,3 млн
Surprise Gifts #couplegoals
00:21
Jay & Sharon
Переглядів 27 млн
MFJ-9213 SWR/Wattmeter with BNC connectors
2:40
AI5DD Expeditions
Переглядів 6
Improved Sensors for LED Stair Lighting System
12:54
ResinChem Tech
Переглядів 84 тис.
The most deadly project on the Internet
15:14
bigclivedotcom
Переглядів 6 млн
Poundland's PIR LED tape.  Worth buying just for the sensor.
17:04
bigclivedotcom
Переглядів 766 тис.
Inside an Aldi solar PIR light (with schematic)
11:36
bigclivedotcom
Переглядів 75 тис.
How PIR Motion Sensors Work - The Learning Circuit
6:32
element14 presents
Переглядів 88 тис.
Tutorial: How to design a transistor circuit that controls low-power devices
21:41
Watch this before buying LEDs
19:47
Fix This Build That
Переглядів 1,9 млн
Adding a light sensor to a PIR module.
6:39
bigclivedotcom
Переглядів 111 тис.
Наушники Ой🤣
0:26
Listen_pods
Переглядів 192 тис.
#Shorts Good idea for testing to show.
0:17
RAIN Gadgets
Переглядів 760 тис.
Broken Flex Repair #technology #mobilerepair
0:50
ideal institute aligarh
Переглядів 1,2 млн