Machine Learning vs Deep Learning

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IBM Technology

IBM Technology

2 роки тому

Learn about watsonx → ibm.biz/BdvxDm
Get a unique perspective on what the difference is between Machine Learning and Deep Learning - explained and illustrated in a delicious analogy of ordering pizza by IBMer and Master Inventor, Martin Keen.
#AI #Software #ITModernization #DeepLearning #MachineLearning

КОМЕНТАРІ: 197
@Juanchicookie
@Juanchicookie Рік тому
Thank you for such a valuable explanation. The practical example revealed the potential of these methodologies and your charisma made the video easy to follow. Cheers!
@saadat_ic
@saadat_ic Рік тому
Wow! I am impressed how good you are at explanation such things. I was struggling with it. Thank you.
@IgorOlikh
@IgorOlikh Рік тому
I appreciate you for broadening my horizons on the subject.
@syedasim6813
@syedasim6813 7 місяців тому
Thank you so much. You have explained it brilliantly ❤
@armanrangamiz3813
@armanrangamiz3813 Рік тому
It was a great explanation for ML and DL. That Neural Network was a key detail for understanding The difference between ML and DL and their Fundamentals.
@user-bo8vb8xx9x
@user-bo8vb8xx9x 7 місяців тому
That was very interesting and a great explanation of machine and deep learning.
@pranavgpr5888
@pranavgpr5888 Рік тому
I'm still wondering how he wrote all of those from the opposite projection from us.
@koeniglicher
@koeniglicher Рік тому
He wrote in his natural wiriting direction and the video was flipped left to right during video production before uploading.
@soumyas383
@soumyas383 Рік тому
I had the similar query. It's amazing btw.
@MegaBenschannel
@MegaBenschannel Рік тому
I checked just to see if it was the first comment...
@rsstnnr76
@rsstnnr76 Рік тому
I'm pretty sure he just wrote on a tablet of some kind, recorded the screen he was writing on, keyed out the background in a video editor and overlaid and flipped during editing.
@albertkwan4261
@albertkwan4261 Рік тому
Lightboard is a glass chalkboard pumped full of light. It's for recording video lecture topics. You face toward your viewers, and your writing glows in front of you.
@dhess34
@dhess34 2 роки тому
I love these videos. I just had a tech exec at a Fortune 200 company ask me for any podcasts that could help him stay abreast of current/emerging technology. I didn't have a great answer for him, but I did mention this series. He was looking for more audio-centric content though. Food for thought, @IBM Technology!
@IBMTechnology
@IBMTechnology 2 роки тому
We're glad you like the videos! As for a podcast, it's definitely something we're interested in, make sure you're subscribed, we'll be sure to announce it here, if and when it happens.
@Jeong5499
@Jeong5499 Рік тому
Your smile made me really enjoy the whole video! Thank you for the wonderful video : )
@bibintb
@bibintb Рік тому
The presentation was amazing!
@khaledsrrr
@khaledsrrr 11 місяців тому
Phenomenal easy explanation ❤
@sdyeung
@sdyeung Рік тому
Unsupervised learning is not limited to deep learning. The classic ML method k-means clustering is already able to discover the similar patterns given the samples. I would say that the bright side of deep learning is on the feature extraction. In the old days, we do a lot of work to discover useful features: feature engineering. With deep learning, now we only need to supply the most basic features to the model, pixels for images, raw waveform or spectrogram for speech. This saves my days.
@estring123
@estring123 Рік тому
so do you think the need for labelled data will decrease or increase?
@arkaprovobhattacharjee8691
@arkaprovobhattacharjee8691 9 місяців тому
​@@estring123 labeled data will still be valuable for some tasks, especially for fine-tuning models, validating performance, and solving new and specific problems. On top of that, having labeled data is critical for certain applications where high accuracy and interpretability are required for example medical diagnosis or safety-critical systems. Depending on the specific machine learning task and the type of data available, the balance between labeled and unlabeled data will vary.
@pedrorequio5515
@pedrorequio5515 3 місяці тому
@@estring123 Yes, you will still need labbeled data, the example given in the video is very bad and very wrong, deep learning models are a form of Supervised learning because like in the Video you might ask what in an image of a Pizza makes the algorithm know its a Pizza? The label Pizza is an arbitrary name given by people to it, you need the label to train the network. Back propgation isnt just going backwards like the video suggest, its the algorithm that actually make this Neural networks feasable from a computational possible other with it would be too slow. So why can this deep networks can "learn". The root of it is convolutional Neural networks, the convolutional layer take sections of image and isolants features, where previously the feature selection was crucial for success. Knowing the correct set of convolutional Layers on the other hand is not easy, so it was the combination with Genetic Optimization algorithms that have made them effective. However the output layer will still need labels, unsupervised learning is only useful to find useful features. But a classification problem needs labels this should be obvious, otherwise you cant classify.
@davidgp2011
@davidgp2011 Рік тому
Fantastic distillation of the concepts. Are the presenters mirror images to make their writing appear the way it does or is it another tech trick?
@nandagopal375
@nandagopal375 Рік тому
Thank you for valuable information 🙏🙏
@kr_international_8608
@kr_international_8608 8 місяців тому
I like your style... you IBM people are smart....
@skywave12
@skywave12 Рік тому
I programmed a 8080 to Jump Non Zero at times. Full Machine code to make side street and main street traffic lights. Worked first time with no bugs.
@oghazal
@oghazal 7 місяців тому
How did u determine the threshold? How did u come up with -5? Please explain this concept. Thanx!
@AshokKumar-rh2bg
@AshokKumar-rh2bg 29 днів тому
I also want to know that
@ai-interview-questions
@ai-interview-questions 3 місяці тому
Thank you! It was a great explanation!
@stefanzander5956
@stefanzander5956 Рік тому
Actually, the example is IMHO not well-suited for explaining ML and/pr DL as the aspect of "learning" (which is actually an optimization) is not really addressed by it. So it remains unclear a) what learning actually IS in terms of the example, and b) how the decision making can benefit from the learning aspect of the model.
@suparnaprasad8187
@suparnaprasad8187 3 місяці тому
Awesome videos! Love your teaching method!
@mkwise5996
@mkwise5996 Рік тому
Great video. Thank you
@olvinlobo
@olvinlobo 2 роки тому
Nice, loved it.
@jvarella01
@jvarella01 7 місяців тому
From 1-10 this is 20!! Thanks!
@pedrohsmarini1
@pedrohsmarini1 4 місяці тому
Maravilhoso! Amei o vídeo, nota 1000000...
@velo1337
@velo1337 Рік тому
where are all the neurons, weights and biases stored? in ram, in a database? what datastructure is used?
@coffiberengerhoundefo1259
@coffiberengerhoundefo1259 6 місяців тому
Please provide, is multi layer neural network a deep learning model ? If not, please provide me an example of deep learning model.
@ahmedi.b.m8185
@ahmedi.b.m8185 4 місяці тому
Excellent video. Thank you
@georgeiskander2458
@georgeiskander2458 Рік тому
I think there is a confusion between feature extraction and unsupervised learning. Hope that you can revise it
@holger9414
@holger9414 5 місяців тому
Great Video. I would like to understand more details about the layers. What are layers from a logical and technical prospective?
@LightDante
@LightDante 4 місяці тому
They are computing processes, I think.
@dinasadataledavood5719
@dinasadataledavood5719 15 днів тому
Thank you for your useful video🙏🏻
@Lecalme23
@Lecalme23 8 місяців тому
Thank you
@user-by8lo1my7k
@user-by8lo1my7k Місяць тому
very easy well explained thanks!
@Mohammed-ix5je
@Mohammed-ix5je 8 місяців тому
Thanks!
@negusuworku2375
@negusuworku2375 5 місяців тому
Hi there. Very helpful. Thank you.
@mhmchandanaprabashkumara7053
@mhmchandanaprabashkumara7053 23 дні тому
Thanks for the information given to me.
@aanifandrabi5415
@aanifandrabi5415 2 роки тому
I don't completely agree on deep learning explanation, because for weight training, labelling is required. Yes pattern/feature extraction can be debated, but labelled data is required
@xaviermachiavelli5236
@xaviermachiavelli5236 Рік тому
\|
@lefebvre4852
@lefebvre4852 5 місяців тому
Great explanation
@nadimetlavishwet1355
@nadimetlavishwet1355 Рік тому
You used threshold as 5 what actually threshold means according to your example of pizza ?
@NowayJose14
@NowayJose14 8 місяців тому
Bless UKpostss play speed feature.
@CBMM_
@CBMM_ 6 місяців тому
Great. I was always thinking NN and DL are two words for the same thing.
@stevesuh44
@stevesuh44 Рік тому
Content is great. Audio is too low on these videos.
@goulis14
@goulis14 Рік тому
is there any connection b2n Semi and Reinforcement Learning
@crazetalks6854
@crazetalks6854 3 місяці тому
the way he explained ! Boommed my mind
@ove12lord73
@ove12lord73 8 місяців тому
greate!
@shravanNUNC
@shravanNUNC 10 місяців тому
Charismatic presentation...
@chris8534
@chris8534 Рік тому
I hate the idea of weighting variables because if you change them you change the answer. Which to me suggests there is no right or wrong answer - but if you get it right for your business or problem it says to me figuring out how to weight the variables is actually where the true problem and data is.
@jichaelmorgan3796
@jichaelmorgan3796 11 місяців тому
Introduces bias, which, depending on the scope, would include not just personal bias, but company bias, industry bias, and political bias. Weights and models have this issue.
@VlaDuZa
@VlaDuZa 3 місяці тому
Lol I know this guy from his beer brewing channel. I had to double check if it's actually him. So here I am, learning both how to brew beer and both Deep Learning. Crazy coincidence haha
@Parcha24
@Parcha24 Рік тому
Very nice bhai 👌🏻
@ChatGPt2001
@ChatGPt2001 4 дні тому
Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) are both subsets of artificial intelligence (AI) that focus on different approaches to learning from data: 1. **Machine Learning (ML)**: - ML is a field of AI that involves developing algorithms and models capable of learning from data to make predictions, decisions, or uncover patterns. - ML algorithms can be broadly categorized into three types: - **Supervised Learning**: The algorithm learns from labeled data, where inputs are paired with corresponding outputs or target labels. Common tasks include classification (predicting categories) and regression (predicting continuous values). - **Unsupervised Learning**: The algorithm learns patterns and structures from unlabeled data, without explicit target labels. Tasks include clustering (grouping similar data points) and dimensionality reduction. - **Reinforcement Learning**: The algorithm learns through trial and error interactions with an environment, receiving feedback in the form of rewards or penalties. It aims to maximize cumulative rewards over time and is used in scenarios like game playing and robotics. - ML models are typically based on statistical methods, feature engineering, and algorithmic optimization techniques. 2. **Deep Learning (DL)**: - Deep Learning is a subset of ML that focuses on neural networks with multiple layers (deep neural networks) to learn hierarchical representations of data. - DL models are capable of automatically learning features and patterns directly from raw data, without the need for explicit feature engineering. - Key components of deep learning include: - **Neural Networks**: Composed of interconnected layers of neurons, neural networks are the building blocks of deep learning models. - **Deep Neural Networks (DNNs)**: DNNs consist of multiple hidden layers between the input and output layers, allowing them to learn complex representations of data. - **Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)**: Specialized DNNs for processing grid-like data such as images and videos, leveraging operations like convolution and pooling. - **Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)**: DNNs designed for sequential data processing, with connections that allow feedback loops and memory of past information. In summary, Machine Learning is a broader field that encompasses various learning algorithms and techniques, including supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. Deep Learning is a subset of ML that focuses on neural networks with multiple layers to automatically learn hierarchical representations from data, particularly effective for tasks like image recognition, natural language processing, and speech recognition.
@computerscienceitconferenc7375
@computerscienceitconferenc7375 Рік тому
good one!
@Nexzash
@Nexzash 4 місяці тому
So next time I can't figure out what to have for dinner I just need to build a neural network?
@minhtriettruong9217
@minhtriettruong9217 7 місяців тому
"It's time for lunch!" lol. I love this video. Thanks so much!
@HSharpknifeedge
@HSharpknifeedge Рік тому
Thank you :)
@rafiksalmi2826
@rafiksalmi2826 2 місяці тому
Thanks a lot
@jel1951
@jel1951 2 роки тому
You did well explaining mate, no idea what they’re talking about
@hansbleuer3346
@hansbleuer3346 Рік тому
Superficial explanation.
@NurserytoVarsity
@NurserytoVarsity 6 місяців тому
You're making education engaging and accessible for everyone. #NurserytoVarsity
@mateokladaric
@mateokladaric 3 місяці тому
respect for writing backwards so the camera sees normal
@KL4NNNN
@KL4NNNN Рік тому
I do not understand about the input Zero 0. Whatever weight you give to it, it will always evaluate to 0 so either you give it weight 1 or weight 5 the outcome is the same. What is the catch?
@brendawilliams8062
@brendawilliams8062 11 місяців тому
Is one actually 2?
@johnlukose3257
@johnlukose3257 10 місяців тому
I think replacing '0' with a '-1' will solve the problem.
@Omar-fu4jj
@Omar-fu4jj 11 місяців тому
I didn't know that Gordon Ramsay gives lessons about Machine learning and deep learning. for real tho the video was amazing and very helpful
@mikewood9284
@mikewood9284 3 місяці тому
Where do you get free pizza coupons?
@ugoernest3790
@ugoernest3790 Рік тому
Beautifulllllllll ❤️❤️❤️😊
@mikkeljensen1603
@mikkeljensen1603 Рік тому
Plot twist, most people were eating while watching this video.
@leander9263
@leander9263 2 місяці тому
4:30 but if your interest in staying lean is 10000, the equation still comes to the same conclusion. shouldnt X2 therefore be a choice between -1 and +1?
@tzimisce1753
@tzimisce1753 6 місяців тому
TL;DR: If an NN has more than 3 layers, it's considered a DNN. DL finds patterns on its own without human supervision, and learns from them. It's a more specific type of ML.
@SchoolofAI
@SchoolofAI Рік тому
Steve Brunton style is becoming a genre...
@mikewiest5135
@mikewiest5135 Рік тому
Thank you! Summary: deep learning is not so deep after all!
@mtrapman
@mtrapman Рік тому
I don't understand how you suddenly use 1(yes) and 0(no) as numbers to calculate with?
@michaelschmidlehner
@michaelschmidlehner Рік тому
Yes, any weight attributed to x2 will result in 0. Can someone please explain this?
@brickforcezocker01
@brickforcezocker01 Рік тому
It would be a pleasure, if someone could tell me how you can make a video like this I mean "writing on the screen" :)
@annnaj7181
@annnaj7181 Рік тому
why 'Threshold' was 5 ?
@udaymishra9154
@udaymishra9154 2 місяці тому
UPSC aspirant from India 😊
@TheReal4L3X
@TheReal4L3X Рік тому
bro managed to make an example about pizza... and i was eating it while watching this video 💀
@canadianZanchari
@canadianZanchari 3 місяці тому
I loved it❤️
@KepaTairua
@KepaTairua 2 роки тому
So I do like this series, but this confused me because he switched from one output - "should I buy pizza" - to another output - "is this a pizza or a taco". Is this a fundamental difference in what DL vs ML is able to do? Or that the first output doesn't require as many layers to become a neural network so therefore would always sit at a DL level? Sorry, I think I need to do more study and come back to this video
@AnweshAdhikari
@AnweshAdhikari 3 місяці тому
@sagarkafle9259
@sagarkafle9259 Рік тому
how is it possible for you to write 🙏😅 looking at us which way is the board?
@sagarkafle9259
@sagarkafle9259 Рік тому
noticed he's been writing with a left hand😇
@michaelschmidlehner
@michaelschmidlehner Рік тому
It is very simple, in most video editing programs, to flip a video horizontically.
@Nikos10
@Nikos10 Рік тому
Do you write mirrorwise?
@IBMTechnology
@IBMTechnology Рік тому
Search on "lightboard videos"
@user-gv2xh3zq1l
@user-gv2xh3zq1l 10 місяців тому
Dear Martin Keen, I really liked your video and find it extremely useful. However, I wanted also discuss about activation function so the formula you used is - (x1*w1)+(x2*w2)+(x3w3)-threshold. As I understood the threshold is a biggest number used, so that's why you took number 5? Also our w2 is equals to 0, so if the w2 even would be 999999999 (like for us it is super important to be fit) the answer for whole equation would still be positive. So this is my concern about formula if w2 id more prevalent than other options, why in any possible situation we are only capable to have the answer YES ORDER PIZZA. and even x1 and x2 would be 0, but x3=1, with w1 and w2 equaled to 899796 or any other big number we will still get positive outcome. This really baffled me, so I would happy to read your response!
@johnlukose3257
@johnlukose3257 10 місяців тому
Hello, I think this can be solved by replacing the number '0' with a '-1'. By doing so I guess it will be a more fair output based on our preferences. Good question btw 👍
@rahaam5421
@rahaam5421 9 місяців тому
My question as well.
@AngeloDelisi
@AngeloDelisi День тому
How it's possible,so risk trade but you win so amazing. I from bangladesh.i want do it same to you
@9999afshin
@9999afshin 5 місяців тому
nice
@waynelast1685
@waynelast1685 Рік тому
So is it possible to have unsupervised Machine Learning?
@punkisinthedetails1470
@punkisinthedetails1470 Рік тому
You can. Just be sure to hide the pizza.
@tanvirtanvir6435
@tanvirtanvir6435 11 місяців тому
5:08 classical ML human intervention
@danielpereira7589
@danielpereira7589 Рік тому
Now I want pizza AND burger AND taco.
@PedroAcacio1000
@PedroAcacio1000 11 місяців тому
I'm impressed how he can write backwards so good haha
@IBMTechnology
@IBMTechnology 11 місяців тому
See ibm.biz/write-backwards
@jsonbourne8122
@jsonbourne8122 8 місяців тому
It's a recruiting criteria for IBM
@syedhaiderkhawarzmi6269
@syedhaiderkhawarzmi6269 Рік тому
the moment he said pizza, i just pause and ordered one and resume when i got pizza.
@matthewpeterson431
@matthewpeterson431 Рік тому
Homebrew Challange guy!
@lazzybug007
@lazzybug007 9 місяців тому
What a coincidence lol.. im eating burger when clicked on this video 😅😅
@wokeclub1844
@wokeclub1844 Рік тому
Then what is PCA, Regressions etc..?!
@poojithatummala1752
@poojithatummala1752 2 місяці тому
Threshold value 5 means what sir!?
@rafiksalmi2826
@rafiksalmi2826 2 місяці тому
If the sum is inferior than this threshold , so the decision is negative
@CrafterAkshi10912
@CrafterAkshi10912 Рік тому
What will happen if the out put is zero
@GNU_Linux_for_good
@GNU_Linux_for_good 2 місяці тому
00:20 No Sir - won't do that. Can't learn while digesting pizza.
@JohnSmith-bm6zg
@JohnSmith-bm6zg 2 роки тому
Academically speaking, should AI not be a subset of DL? I think you’ve done a commercial magic trick here.
@mih2965
@mih2965 Рік тому
No.
@tjones_aiservices
@tjones_aiservices 5 місяців тому
I would like to earn badges and know about educators programs with IBM
@fabri1314
@fabri1314 2 місяці тому
humanities are fundamental in this proccesses! now the funny example is pizza, what about human rights? who's feeding the bias to the algorithms???
@Hippo115
@Hippo115 Місяць тому
love
@nickburggraaf3977
@nickburggraaf3977 5 місяців тому
Free pizza? There's nothing to calculate there. That pizza is mine!
@rogerdodger8415
@rogerdodger8415 Рік тому
We'll gees! That was easy now wasn't it? I was doing really well during the "order out" part, but after that, I turned off the video and ordered a pizza.
@ILsupereroe67
@ILsupereroe67 Рік тому
I would have thought AI was a subfield of ML.
@ajnil
@ajnil 2 роки тому
His accent is cut out for reading classic novels. Someone notify audible. I'm too distracted by it to learn anything about ML...sorry
@vanisridhar5509
@vanisridhar5509 Рік тому
This algorithm looks like perceptron
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