Pellagra - A Medical Mystery - Extra History
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΠ² 1,534,559
5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡπ Pellagra can cause depression, dementia, and diarrhea, eventually leading to death. Dr. Joseph Goldberger was put on the case to crack it.
This extra-Extra History video comes thanks to the Child and Teen Checkups program of the Minnesota Department of Health. Children should receive a health checkup every year. If you live in Minnesota, learn more at GetCTC.com. If you donβt, go to www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/ben...
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#ExtraHistory #Medical #History
@extrahistory 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Today's special edition of Extra History delves into another terror from the history of public health: a disease called Pellagra that killed up to 100,000 Americans in the early 20th century. This extra-Extra History video comes thanks to the Child and Teen Checkups program of the Minnesota Department of Health. Children should receive a health checkup every year. If you live in Minnesota, learn more at GetCTC.com. If you donβt, go to www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/benefits/epsdt/index.html
@thomasoleary9120 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Extra Credits cool
@finnishguy4002 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Extra Credits Make a video about Tsar Nicholas the second!
@KeybladeSpirit 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
With this, the flu series, and the episodes about cholera, you guys ought to spin off into yet another series all about diseases and the medical profession. Maybe call it "Extra Medicine?"
@finnishguy4002 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Keyblade Spirit Well its a part of history,so why not talk about it?
@powerup4681 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
this episode was great. thank you rip Joseph
@AlRoderick 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Fun little addition to that story, there actually is plenty of niacin in field corn, but it's locked up chemically inside the seed. Soaking the raw corn in alkaline water, traditionally this was done with wood ash, softens the outer pericarb and makes the corn easier to grind, but it also unlocks most of the nutrition. People in Mexico treat their corn this way, in modern times it's done with slaked lime, calcium hydroxide. It's called nixtamalization. So despite living on about that same kind of southern poor diet, people in Mexico and South America didn't get pellagra.
@otsoko66 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
see my post on this -- traditionally southerners did this to corn (& still do, it's called hominy), it was only in the early 20th century that cheap midwestern cornmeal -- which wasn't nixtamalized - took over the market that people got pellagra. That's why pellagra suddenly appeared in 1902, even though corn had been the staple for centuries.
@Sam-iu8nb 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Awesome bonus fact. Occasionally, reading UKposts comments pays off.
@darcyrobbs6866 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
HOW ARE THERE SO MANY PEOPLE WHO KNOW THIS?
@otsoko66 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
I know it from my Momma telling me why you should only buy hominy grits. And to NEVER buy cornmeal from outside the South. BTW: Mexican cornmeal like Maseca is also nixtamalized.
@profharveyherrera 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
I'm Mexican and completely ignored this fact, thank you so much!
@MM-xm5vx 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Wow is this Extra Epedemics
@mehmeh2255 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Exquisite Elephant Extra Epidemics!
@joshuadarrow 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Whereβs John Snow when you need him?
@AlRoderick 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Well it's been a lot of series about wars, but nobody's about to accuse Extra History of being Extra Wars. If anything great disease history is just as important as great man history or great event history.
@ginoclaves 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Even if it was Extra Wars, a great deal of it would be composed by epidemics anyway lol.
@faceoctopus4571 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Is that a complaint or just an observation?
@krist-yonnarain7786 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Although itβs great that goldburger managed to find a compromising solution to pellegra, itβs kind of sad that many American business owners still carry similar mentalities like those in the old south. The idea that people who work at laborious and time consuming jobs can live off of minimum wage and that the welfare of the company is more important than that of the employees.
@Xalerdane 10 ΠΌΡΡΡΡΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
That mentality is the core of the American South. Unlike the North, which was formed from communities of independent land owners and businessmen that self-ruled through elected councils (and religious extremists that believed in collectivization and self-loathing), the South was born from wealthy plantation owners that owned slaves. No accountability, no social mobility, and no government participation except through bribery and nepotism. Government βserviceβ was merely another way to enrich yourself and your friends and family at the expense of everyone else. Itβs the same reason why Latin American nations trend towards being dysfunctional and unstable, as they all started as colonies of plantation owners, indebted laborers, and slaves. The Carolinas and Georgia were originally settled by plantation owners from the English Caribbean colonies, whoβd run out of land to expand their slave plantations onto.
@lucaskp16 7 ΠΌΡΡΡΡΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
because that is what a free market causes. if there is little unemployment and they cant get workers you ber they are gonna pay more. is spares are plentiful then why pay more than you need to get a new body on the line. human resources is just that a resource, and all every other it gets cheap when plentiful and expensive when scarse.
@mo3o4 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Dr. Joseph Goldberger, what an absolute genius. How would one even begin to think that what made people sick was what wasn't in their diet. That's insane. The way he approached this problem was so unique and the passion he had for his job, even in sickness, made me type this out. What a boss.
@trygveplaustrum4634 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
So remember, kids: eat your niacin!
@Mr.Sparks.173 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Trygve Plaustrum but make sure you stay away from the ricin.
@robertwalpole360 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
And your Walp-O's!
@rjfaber1991 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Yes, or Vitamin B3, as it's more commonly known. I figured niacin would have to be a vitamin of some sort, and indeed it turns out it is.
@claymoresteel 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
A healthy sprinkling of wood ashes or Vegemite/other yeast extracts
@atemnal 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Or you'll get diarrhea
@JasynSuin 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Ah yes, Montezuma's real revenge. Corn is actually extremely rich in niacin, but it's inaccessible without being treated through a process called nixtamalization, where the corn is soaked in an alkaline solution, usually limewater. The Aztecs, among other tribes, obviously knew about this, since corn was a staple for them; however, when the Spanish brought corn back to Europe, they didn't bring nixtamalization with them.
@monkofdarktimes 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Zanna I thought it the revenge was a STD
@JasynSuin 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Montezuma's revenge is a euphemism used for diarrhea suffered by travelers, particularly to Mexico. There's an old theory that venereal syphilis originated in the New World and was brought back to Europe by Columbus and members of his crew, but it's never been definitively proven.
@kneau 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
_βusually limewaterβ_ Is... is this why even organic tortilla chips often include lime in their list of ingredients?
@JasynSuin 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Limewater as in a solution of water and calcium hydroxide, aka slaked lime; the fruit would be acidic instead of alkaline, and was introduced to the Americas by the Europeans. Masa harina or masa de maiz, a flour made from nixtamalized corn, is often used to make corn tortillas, though.
@kneau 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Neat.
@ATLAS_JET132 4 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
2:35 here at vault-tec, we keep your safety in mind. *procedes to leave a vault open just a small bit to see what happens if people get exposed to radiation over time*
@ellsworth1956 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 could be a series on its own. A lot of nasty political stuff went on, we are talking about money over lives.
@Francesco-cj3oi 4 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Politics is 99% money over lives
@GiordanDiodato 3 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
that doesn't surprise me. The South has pretty much always been like that.
@justanotheremptychannel2472 3 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
@@GiordanDiodato that's 'Murica for you, pal!
@marcusbowman5666 2 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Don't ever put your faith in politicians. They won't help you unless it's something that they want or when there's big money involved.
@trygveplaustrum4634 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Good ol' helpin' of Walp-Os.
@robertwalpole360 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Now with Niacin!
@Draezeth 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
How did I get over my Pellagra? It was Walp-O's!
@AnimeShinigami13 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
or just eat your veggies... after all glyphosate is unsafe on any plate!
@evancohen2147 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Cause why let an unbalanced breakfast get in the way of becoming the prime minister of England? *steals thousands of boxes*
@aghhh530 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Ned Kelly Thanks to Walp-O's I have been able to remain the prime minister of England for 60 year!Wait....where are the boxes?
@tommykarrick9130 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
JOHN SNOW GOLDBERGER ALL THOSE FLU GUYS _WHY ARE OLD EPIDEMIOLOGISTS SO BADASS_
@asarcasticdragon4419 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Why didn't you mention me?
@blunderbus2695 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
"all those flu guys" they did
@mrpellagra2730 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Mention me
@TheRoseFrontier 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
The OG Pandemic players
@mildanvongrius5530 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Easy, they don't want to die or their younger generation to die to infection, worst way to go.
@jemmaisweird 4 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
βit was walp-osβ has me wheezing
@klom89 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
"Welcome to da Salty Spitoon. How tough are ya?" "I watched the Pellagra Extra History video." "Yeah, so?" "WHILE EATING A THREE-COURSE MEAL." "Oh, go ahead in; Right this way..."
@va960 2 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Underrated
@elizabethlee2136 2 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Eat your vitamins
@avienblue 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
It's such a shame that in a distant past, powerful and influential people could discredit scientific research that could've saved countless lives.......oh wait......
@barrybend7189 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Remember vaccinate your kids and yourselves.
@danilooliveira6580 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
its much harder nowadays, unless something is extremely under researched, all you need to do is gather all the evidence and research to prove your point. of course it doesn't mean that people will listen to it and won't bring a lot of innocents with them, but at least to believe it all you need to do is look at the evidence, instead of being forced to choose to believe in a single scientist or the people trying to discredit him. you are only manipulated by pseldo science if you want or if you are extremely dense.
@danilooliveira6580 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
I believe some people just want to feel special by acting against the masses and refusing things the society (or people in control) imposes on them, doesn't matter if its a good thing or not, and then they end up dragging a lot of people with them. the reality is that people have no reason to not believe in science, if they don't believe its either because they don't understand (forcing them to resort to news outlets that give bad reports about one or two papers) and don't want to try to understand, or they know everything about it but rather stay firm on their beliefs for their own agenda (or simply belief bias).
@Scarletraven87 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Global Warming scam booohooo
@kin2naruto 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Autism is GENETIC... nothing a vaccine can trigger. Ok, the real "cause" of autism is something epigenetic, not straight heredity - twin studies have proven that much. Descriptions of autism are also present in folklore and legal/medical history for centuries.... AND at the present "epidemic" rates. Plus, Adult Autism doesn't have to be disabling at all! With training and reasonable accomodations, the vast majority of Autistic Adults make for perfectly functional humans.
@TheSyntheticSnake 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
4:41 Holy crap, that's animation.
@deaconblackwood6785 4 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
David San Edgy
@kcocozza 4 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
I want a 10 hour loop of that
@davidgoldenrose 4 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Seeing what's happening now, with a death rate of
@jackvandeputte5691 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Hey, extra credits can you please please PLEASE do a video on the history of HIV/AIDS out break, Alphabet City, and the political moves to either help or obtain. I not only feel like that would be a great few episodes, but also a great way for kids and young adults (like my self) to learn what actually happened, for you see most schools don't teach more modern history. or they get it from there parents that might be bias. And the one real piece of media that talks about it, RENT has it's own problems, and it doesn't really go into the history.
@thetsar2851 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
βPalagra had become politicizedβ, just like everything else in the modern day
@leeroyjenkins5504 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
These are the truest words ever spoken....and they sure do hurt
@farkasmactavish 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Don't blame the modern day for things that have always happened since forever.
@thetsar2851 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Sure, itβs happened throughout know history, and Iβm not blaming the modern people, Iβm just saying itβs never been to this extent before
@dynamicworlds1 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Anything that involves the distribution of power is political. It is naive to expect any other reaction.
@azelfdaboi5265 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
That hurts
@jophielswings 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
F O R S C I E N C E Also that animation was stellar. Great job Extra History Team!
@robertwalpole360 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
F O R M O V E M E N T!
@nikkid3516 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
owo i didnβt know they could animate too.
@nathantredwell8313 4 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
We need more moving animations
@DAVMCPRJT 4 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
@@robertwalpole360 it's Walpole
@Bailey_Dreamfoot 4 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
4:40 HOLY SHEET THAT ANIMATION
@giladkay3761 2 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Lol that part made me laugh so hard
@jimmyjohns3261 2 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
This should be on national television. Your show is very important to our true history.
@mikajulin 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
The doctor giving radiation treatment looks suspiciously like Vault Boy from Fallout. Coincidence?
@caspramio 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
I think not!
@meinraddreizacker5845 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Walpole MUST have been involved.
@hamzali84 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Richard Fore sorry for tge noob question. I noticed the word walpole being mentioned many times but i do not know what it means. Care to share tge knowledge?
@owen9795 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
mohd hamzali Azizan it is a meme from the south sea bubble series
@hamzali84 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Owen Green i see.. will watch that on too.. thx... :)
@15098D 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Note to self: Vault Boy not a good doctor
@paulsagmit3029 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
IKR! LOL
@velnz5475 3 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
note to self, my people are actually pretty smart but are hated enough to make everything politicized lol.
@kappakumplete 2 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
I do lots of genealogy research for my family and itβs heartbreaking when I see this as a cause of death for my ancestors in South Carolina.
@Kurtizss 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
2:34 Dr. Vault boy: Everything is fine Kids *Never Trust a Doctor with blonde hair with a thumps up smiling if you have a disease*
@taitaisanchez 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Looked in my trash and found a bag of Cheetos. Ingredient 3? Niacin.
@LimeyLassen 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
How nutritious!
@mrpellagra2730 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
I'll stop people eating Cheetos
@VoidViper 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
I saw that sneaky Walpole.
@reylimesa4019 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
VoidViper Mapping Animation Production oof
@99batran 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
same
@et496 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
WOW UR HERE
@bunga4747 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Never thought you would be here
@Sean-px3kd 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
WALPOLE
@virus5600 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
This was so cool! Never heard of him nor this illness but I sure was stunned to know this! Channels like you and Simple History truly deserve to have sponsors and definitely more subscribers! I'm definitely rexommending this channel as well when we stumble up some lessons that this channel has! Thank you so much! π
@Seth9809 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
I don't want to get political, but the kind of economy the south had at that time looks very...... Old World.... Farm based, powerful landowners, poor diet of workers, heavy use of underpaid farmers.
@GiordanDiodato 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
welcome to the South, where conservatives think they're doing the best job
@Redbird-dh7mu 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Yeah, that was the point. The south has very good land for growing stuff. So, that is what they did, however, when industrialized happened, the south had a problem... their economy relied too much on agriculture. As such, there was a huge demand for cheap labor, and not enough of people who wanted to develop the south.
@ix-Xafra 3 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Quasifeudalism?
@raydavison4288 3 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
The South is still behind the rest of the country in health, education and labor relations and this is the model that the oligarchy want to spread to the rest of the country.
@elizabethlee2136 2 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
@@ix-Xafra they literally had unpaid serfs and slaves until the 1860... how is that not feudalism
@jjc5475 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
medical history is so much overlooked on UKposts. keep going with these video's! really really interesting.
@piteoswaldo 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
If it's overlooked, shouldn't they stop making it? Or perhaps it is underlooked...
@junxianwu1874 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
FabrΓcio Lara Buck up on your English comprehension
@piteoswaldo 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Oh, sorry, I forgot that the internet can't understand irony without a winking smiley at the end. ;)
@jjc5475 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
the confusion is real.
@walpol3 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Thereβs a reason i kept it a mystery
@finnishguy4002 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
It was you!How dare you!
@walpol3 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Finnish Guy trust me, you dont want to know the truth
@MALEMization 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Finally, a rival to the FLU!
@deanspanos8210 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
It was in the Walp-O's cereal.
@quickmotor 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
If I was your boss I'd fire you
@TheImmortal336 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Absolutely fascinating! I just love these episodes so much! Its the little things that you never learn attending school that just blow my mind, thanks again Extra Credits!!
@JusticeForPottsvilleMaroons 3 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
*Pellagra:* I affected 3,000,000 Americans, and killed 100,000 over the span of 40 years *Coronavirus:* *laughs in 4 months*
@Ratliff5x 3 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Thatβs not too fun of a joke, people are suffering from COVID, and back then pellagra...
@zachiangelonunez9113 3 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
@@Ratliff5x yes
@justanotheremptychannel2472 3 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
@@Ratliff5x tell that to conservatives who refuse science and think masks are communist
@katsunada 2 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
@@justanotheremptychannel2472 yeah no, they are listening to science, and listening to medical experts change their minds back and forth, and watching them lie, and cover up, and inflate numbers.
@justanotheremptychannel2472 2 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
@@katsunada yes, those communist doctors trying to force people to avoid infecting others
@Googledeservestodie 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Are you telling me the cure to a horrible disease is *DRINK MORE BEER*
@skoockum 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
The message here is: if it's yeasty, eat it.
@robertwalpole360 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Chug! Chug! Chug!
@Googledeservestodie 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
skoockum If it's YEETy eat it
@petrapatia6395 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
skoockum if it's yeasty make it a feast-y.
@skoockum 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
pap smear beer
@VectorMaximus 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Hey, good on my home state for sponsoring this! Minnesota, represent!
@timothymclean 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Hoosier here, but I'm glad they did that, too. It's nice to see non-commercial sponsors for this kind of content. I mean, the content is the same whether the sponsor is a health charity or a Pandemic knockoff, but it's nice to see charitable groups taking advantage of these opportunities.
@crushermach3263 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Huh. Being from Minnesota myself I'd wondered if they'd somehow georestricted different versions of this video referencing similar programs in their respective regions since referencing where I'm from on a state level on a global platform would be oddly specific and highly coincidental. Seems not though.
@Merkalto 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Gotta love Minnesota!
@jerrymcfletcher3672 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Love this channel, 14th time I have seen Minnesota referred to in a non-school text (this is a video but I'm counting it anyhow) in my many years of reading.
@ethanober2365 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
FFS im fargo nd
@thomasdaywalt7735 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
5:50 WARNING the following is historical yet well led to lunch loss we recomend paper bag if your eating right now please throw it out
@purplespeckledappleeater8738 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
True American hero. A lot of people today probably owe their existence to this guy saving their ancestors.
@fellowkid6032 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Oh my god, frame by frame animation looks stunning!
@leeroyjenkins5504 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
ΠΡΠΏΠ° ΠΠ°ΠΌΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡ *God
@Eric_Pham 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
it was walp-o's
@nikkid3516 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
EEE WALPOOOOOO-
@verdatum 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Pellagro is one of my favorite stories in the history of medical science. Thanks you all!
@Faolynn 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Oh man I LOVE these new videos focusing on microbial and medical research! I know the audience will be too small but please keep them coming!
@djambazkere 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
As a medical student and a history enthusiast I love this disease related series (the pellagra one, and the spanish flu one). You are making me very happy, thank you!
@katherineofarrogant6370 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
I love these happy endings like John snow and Mary seacole, it just makes me smile.
@diegoalejandrosuareztitze235 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Love your epidemics and healthcare episodes! Please keep them coming.
@Knightfall8 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
another excellent episode! keep the medical history videos coming!
@kurdishgeneral 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Absolutely love the current focus on health! This is a part of history too often overlooked. Learning about these things really puts things in perspective. How politics effects science, how we defeated many of these diseases (which we take for granted today) and how frail we really are (just to name some). Keep it up!
@influenza3736 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
My microbial friend!
@asarcasticdragon4419 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Oh hey Flu. *looks at you with suspicion*
@andyb2028 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
But it's not a microbe. You have no friends now
@influenza3736 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
I am from the past
@joe6go 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
wait.. your from 1914... yet have acess to the internet... I CALL WITCHCRAFT! (or it was walpole...)
@anthonyeaton9049 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
It appears the 1914 Flu has evolved into a computer virus. < panic >
@tippitytopp6055 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
MORE EXTRA EPIDEMICS! PLEASE I'm a microbiologist-to-be and I find them fascinating
@thecrazyyoshi3616 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
I love the disease pseudo series! I love medicine and the Broad Street series was always my favorite. Keep up the great work Matt!
@drawnseeker 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
I have a deep love for Extra Credits and this made my week. I love learning about history and science. Thank you for making such a great jumping off point.
@XalphYT 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
This is an amazing story and one that I've never heard of before, ever. Thank you so much for making it.
@fristi61 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Goldberger said to Pellagra: "YOU'RE NEXT!" ...or something like that
@CrazyBomber22 4 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Why so little views? This is good stuff, thank you for the hard work!
@ethanotoroculus1060 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Didn't know "Medical Mystery" was a series.
@trym197 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
seems like the speaker managed to tone down the excitement and speak in a way that is pleasant to listen to, good job!
@mathewdeering 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
I didn't think it'd ever happen Matt, but I'm coming around to you. Good job on this one.
@ShiolaValntn 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Extra Disease Series Confirmed
@NicitoStaAna 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
PocketChange 9000 I really liked the investigation part of it. Its similar to a movie tense with finding the cause and origins of a disease Its similar to yt channel that explains the effects of a victim. Then finds the cause. But that channel focuses on individual weird cases. (Can't tell the name of the yt channel due to it being disrespectful to extra credits)
@loganknowsnoneofyourbusine263 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Tarrare what are you doing here?
@SattlerFamily 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
This is an awesome episode! I love it when you guys do epidemiology episodes!
@scarletletter4900 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
The seasonal pattern of the pellagra flair ups would indicate that the southern poor only saw foods with B vitamins during the hog slaughtering season, when meat (think things like trotters and chitterlings) was more available to the poor.
@profharveyherrera 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
As always, so much informative and entertaining! ππ½ππ½ππ½
@itaybron 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
thank you Dr Joseph Goldberger
@DragoniteSpam 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
"grain developers conference" Good god.
@LimeyLassen 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Graincon
@silvernskye5132 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
It's GDC
@Dio5ful 4 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
This video is heartwarming to be honest. Thanks for making this video :)
@nibbaccinomemes1600 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
This channel deserves 100 million subs just from this series alone
@blinkyrem 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
0:21 "when the weather cooled, the rashes faded. Until next spring..." If pellagra is caused by a niacin deficiency, then why's this the case?
@tiedyedowl8367 4 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Angel Fox I was wondering the same thing, this makes perfect sense. Thanks!
@bobb7993 2 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Perhaps the diet changed seasonally? Better food over the winter months?
@weswelk6014 2 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
deer season
@melissamarsh2219 2 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
@@bobb7993 theyβd eat more meat
@livingbeings 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
It is so sad how many people have suffered and died from exploitation.
@Bambisgf77 5 ΠΌΡΡΡΡΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
I love the Deep South born & raised in Louisiana but now after 5 years in the Midwest I will never move back. The struggle in the South is very real. I definitely owe thanks to Dr. Goldberger as this likely saved my grandparents. Great vid!
@kap79 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Fascinating as always. Keep up the good work.
@pdreding 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Is this series "Extra Contagious" now?
@varunnrao3276 3 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
ππ Great, That is a wonderful life. Respect Dr. JOSEPH GOLDBERGER ππ
@funnyupb5702 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
honestly, my favorite episodes/series are about health or a pandemic pls make more there awesome
@TheCreepypro 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
man I have never even heard of this despite my love of history glad you guys chose to cover it cause we should all know about stuff like this especially in this day and age where people put all sorts of things in food that we may not agree with
@chezblob3628 4 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
7:30 , this is just history repeating itself, just sad
@SpiderMan-ni8ek 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Please cover the American-Philippines war. It's one of the MOST forgotten war and part of history and it would mean the world to me if you could talk about it. Please. People are forgetting what they did to Filipinos. It's a great injustice that should never be forgotten.
@ottohoffman4144 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Great stuff !!! You make me love history again.
@daisyxu3050 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Such a great epidemic history story! Super cute drawing and very detailed!
@ElPikminMaster 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
DID SOMEONE SAY THE SON OF A SHEPARD?!?
@reiskywalker0964 2 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
This makes me happy to live in the 21st century... Doctors and scientists are alot more aware of diseasea
@funveeable Π ΡΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
They aren't aware of the disease if the people paying them don't want the disease to be cured. All evidence points to a Chinese biolab in Wuhan making the virus, yet Fauci and the WHO are doing everything they can to cover it up.
@Reefer-aw_man- 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
The animation at 4:40 to 4:43 was *so smooth.*
@reallue 3 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Iv heard of almost every disease they've covered so far except this one, Pellagra. Learned my thing for today
@Alexagrigorieff 4 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
10:12 - "pellagra infected" - should be "pellagra affected"
@n.d.1315 4 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Sneaking in the "it was Walpole" joke again, eh? 9:33
@1JamesMayToGoPlease 10 Π΄Π½ΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
I'd heard or read just a tiny bit about Pellagra over the years, but never knew just what it was. Now I do. Thanks! :)
@pumpkin5179 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
I love your guys illness videos. It's so cool to see how modern day habits were influenced by epidemics and pandemics of the past.
@otsoko66 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
The one bit of history missing here is why pellagra didn't show up in the South until the 20th century, even though corn had been the staple for centuries. The traditional southern method for corn meal was to nixtamalize it with lye or ash (later calcium carbonate), producing hominy (a.k.a. pozole), which was then dried and ground for cornbread flour or grits. The nixtamalization released the niacin in the corn, so no pellagra. It was only when people started buying cheaper (un-nixtamalized) corn meal from the midwest instead of home-grown hominy that pellagra appeared. That's why Southern politicians didn't believe Goldberger -- not because they were just evil southerners as the video (kinda shittily) suggests - but because people had lived on a cornmeal diet for centuries without pellagra. No-one, including Goldberger, realized that the industrial corn meal from the midwest was qualitatively different from the traditional corn meal Southerners had been making and eating for centuries.
@MrMarinus18 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Well they do say that. That it was said that it was because their food was now imported instead of home grown that the disease happened. But you do have a point. Another thing they could have mentioned is that the idea of spoiled corn is not at all a weird idea. There was a disease with quite similar symptoms caused by spoiled grain. It had been known extremely well for centuries and had ravaged Europe whenever food stocks became low and people were forced to eat low quality grains.
@jakerelind5577 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
That's an interesting insight I was not aware of. Still there is the question of what would have been done had they been aware of it. The farmers and workers might have had to make a tough decision on how they were going to get better food on their relatively meager pay, but for institutions like the Orphanage and Asylums they would have to convince the heads to start ordering more better quality food for everyone else besides the staff, and that does not sound like an easy negotiation at all.
@user-yw7yq7bp4d 2 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
ΠΡΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΠΌΡΠ΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°?
@jacobmello4950 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
4:41-4:45 I would love more moments like this with really exuberant animation. It doesn't need to be the whole video, that would take forever. Maybe just few seconds on every other video.
@gemma2547 2 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
I am so thankful for that food warning
@someoneelsedoit8706 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
I love the Fallout reference at 2:34.
@brianfong5711 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
4:40 Holy smokes you guys now have a MOTION picture animation budget!
@mrpellagra2730 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Brian Fong they already had
@brianfong5711 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Which video had an animation that smooth?
@mrpellagra2730 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Some of them.An example is the line crossing in the Otto von Bismarck series.
@shadowrunner2323 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Thanks for this video guys, just used it for a biology class!
@meltossmedia 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Damn it, Extra Credits, I first see advertising for the checkups in my mail and now this? I guess I'll have to check it out
@Xalerdane 3 ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
8:20 well that was easy.
@MIdrus1 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Wow! Very entertaining and enjoyable! Thanks a lot! :D
@josephrogers1282 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
of course technically Pellagra never "infected" anyone, since as Dr Goldberger showed us, it's not an infection facinating episode guys, I love that you often cover somewhat lesser known events which may have slipped by us. Kind of a "history you may not have tried". Keep up the good work
@EMM7291 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
What happened to the doctor in Atlantic City
@ARampagingHobo 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
I mean hey if they volunteered they volunteered. Assuming he was honest about what was going on.
@dynamicworlds1 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
The consent of prisoners is questionable as is the need for the trial. I'm on the fence myself, but there is a case to be made for the experiment being against the standards of medical ethics.
@LunyMilky 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
This is so awesome of you to make such educational yet entertaining content x') ...and... eww.. those pills were a really gross idea... x'P
@tishaw2960 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Idk why but every time someone popular mentions my state Minnesota I just get really excited
@quietone610 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Pellagra struck when Aztec flint corn was stolen after their defeat. The Aztecs figured out a process to unlock the micro-nutrients in this new corn, but did not share this process with their enemies, who got the starch but not the rest.
@Chickpeas12453 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
froggymusicman yep; in fact all native Americans that relied on maize as a staple food did. they traditionally soaked their corn in alkali water that released extra nutrients that were otherwise indigestible by humans. And what's more they were doing it for thousands of years, this is why they never suffered from Pelagara but it plagued westerners up till the Second World War
@mrpellagra2730 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
These guys are sneaky.
@LashknifeTalon 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
I mean, I doubt the Aztecs would be able to phrase it in that precise way, but people have been quite clever through the entirety of human history. It's quite possible the Aztecs didn't understand or misattributed why the nixtamalization worked to cure pellagra, but that certainly doesn't stop them from discovering the cure and using it. It doesn't take a functional knowledge of biochemistry to notice "Gee, the folks eating this treated corn don't get pellagra. I guess we should all be eating this stuff."
@indy_go_blue6048 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
I'm quite certain that those grape juice makers were somewhat surprised when their juice was contaminated by some mold or fungus, but they didn't want to toss it out and when they drank it... found it had quite an interesting effect. "Can't explain it, boss, but daayyyummm⦠here try some..."
@farkasmactavish 5 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Sardonicus Okay point to the Christians or Jews (aside from Abraham) who ever sacrificed a human being by ripping out its still-beating heart so that the rain would come. I can wait.
Extra History
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