PIR motion detector - HOW IT WORKS (easy to understand)

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mrmattandmrchay

mrmattandmrchay

День тому

For 40 YEARS I've been working with PIRs. Ever wondered what they can actually see?
Explained so that ANYONE can understand it, it's another QUALITY video from the mrmattandmrchay channel.
Thank you for watching!
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NOTE: PIR PLAYLIST IS NOT COMPLETE (mentioned at end of video) - more PIR examination videos almost ready for upload!
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/ mrmattandmrchay-110000...
Please give us a 'like', thank you! :)
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MERCHANDISE AVAILABLE! Please support our channel by getting Siren and Lift merch from: www.mrmattandmrchay.com
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IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT SAFETY AND UKposts:
The mrmattandmrchay channel is a RESPONSIBLE and RESPECTABLE channel.
I do not promote or glamourise dangerous activities on any of my videos.
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THE MRMATTANDMRCHAY CHANNEL, established 2008:
I'm passionate about uploading quality and interesting videos for YOU, my audience.
What is my channel about? "Old lift machinery made interesting", old air-raid sirens, prehistoric alarm equipment. If "I" don't find it interesting ...then IT DOESN'T GET UPLOADED!
I always spend a lot of time editing my videos with animations, video in-sync with music and voice overs to make them this way.
My moto - "Quality NOT Quantity" - this video took 2 MONTHS to edit!
But without you, I'm nothing here. Thank you so much for watching.
...mrmattandmrchay is me (Matt) and my son Chay.
THANK YOU very much for watching :)

КОМЕНТАРІ: 109
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
Can anyone guess the manufacturer and name of the PIRs in the video title? There's the one on the left zoomed into the len and the one on the right with yellow LED?
@ArgaTheRexouium
@ArgaTheRexouium 2 роки тому
Arrowhead
@mrsecurity
@mrsecurity 2 роки тому
Shorrock
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
Thats one of them :)
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
Nope :) lhs one manufacturer begins with V
@ArgaTheRexouium
@ArgaTheRexouium 2 роки тому
@@mrmattandmrchay visonic
@What_The_Fuck_Did_I_Just_Watch
@What_The_Fuck_Did_I_Just_Watch 2 роки тому
A complex system explained in an understandable way! Love this video!
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
cool, glad you liked the video! Thanks for the comment.
@denismatt1752
@denismatt1752 4 місяці тому
This confirms what I've been thinking for a long time: What is sold to us in the operating instructions when the relais is activated on power up as a "self test mode", is actually the automatic self-calibration.
@haroldberserker
@haroldberserker 3 місяці тому
Thank you for goin far and beyond on explaining how these work 🙏
@mike_x48954
@mike_x48954 2 роки тому
I see the video "Happy 16th Birthday MrChay" is almost 12 months old. So Happy 17th Birthday MrChay!
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
It's in a couple of weeks, I'll pass on the message, thanks!
@Colaholiker
@Colaholiker 2 роки тому
Time is passing, when I first watched a video on this channel, he was still a little boy.
@jamesmeader2261
@jamesmeader2261 Рік тому
If all videos were made like this that would be fantastic. So many rushed and partial explanations by other creators. This is a really great video 👏
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay Рік тому
Thanks very much for the compliment James!
@morthren
@morthren 2 роки тому
That was really well put together and interesting!
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
Thanks for the comment, glad it's uploaded as I was becoming too obsessed with perfecting it!! (was taking FAR too much of my time!)
@IncroyablesExperiences
@IncroyablesExperiences Рік тому
Great video, I always wondered how PIR sensors worked. Thank you for the amazing amount of work behind!
@evil-wombat
@evil-wombat 2 роки тому
Matt, the last thing I ever expected from you was a visual nag to subscribe.
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
They've appeared on all my videos for the last 2 years! I've just gone back to June 2019 ukposts.info/have/v-deo/b3KjYXtraGd8wKs.html. Just following the trend and advise from other channels (from 2 years ago)
@lifeunlocked9033
@lifeunlocked9033 Рік тому
this is exactly the information i was looking for thank you
@krisma12234
@krisma12234 Рік тому
wonderfully explained, thank you!
@jcjc7687
@jcjc7687 2 роки тому
Very detailed, easy to understand! 👍 Thanks for your great effort in it!
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
Cool, thanks! That's my aim with all my videos, easy to understand and hopefully interesting to watch :)
@papigus5027
@papigus5027 5 місяців тому
Excellent content
@Colaholiker
@Colaholiker 2 роки тому
Great explanation, thank you! That reminds me of how I tried to make colleagues understand why the alarm system didn't go off when a piece of ceiling cladding in a room at work came loose one night and fell down. "We have got motion sensors, it must set off an alarm", but they just didn't understand that something that has the same temperature as the rest of the room and therefore does not emit more infrared than everything else around it is invisible to PIR detectors. They just didn't understand it and thought our building's alarm system is just fake. Now I just need a video like yours in German, maybe they'd understand. However, when you mentioned the microwave detectors going through walls, I had to laugh, because that's what happened to me. I installed a hallway light with microwave motion sensor close to my flat's entrance door, and I noticed that the light already turns on when I walk up the stairs leading to my door. Fortunately this flat is the only on on the top floor of the house, therefore there isn't any foot traffic passing by making the light go on and off when there is no need for it. But on the positive side, if ans burglar things nobody is home because the lights are off, and sneaks up the stairs, they'll be greeted by a light that comes on when they are approaching, making them wonder if there is anyone in there. :-) So their capability of seeing through walls can be an advantage under certain circumstances.
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
I cringe when people wave their arms around in front of them to activate detectors that are far enough away, then they say "look it isn't very sensitive". Sigh! Yes, about the heat issue, that's why (unless they're really close) trees and bushes swaying doesn't activate external PIRs. I use Visonic Duo 360 PIRs (actually they are dualtecs) in our house - really small! The living room unit, the microwave part is always activating when someone is in the bedroom above - obvious that's fine. In PartSet, if the PIR doesn't detect anything then all is good! Thanks for the comment :)
@Colaholiker
@Colaholiker 2 роки тому
Some PIRs motion detectors have an oddly shaped field of view though. The one controlling the light aboce the entrance to this building often times triggers when I am still parking my car quite a bit away from the door, but as I am standing in front of the door getting my keys out of the pocket it fails to detect me, no matter how much I move around. Having an alarm system inside someone's flat is really uncommon here, even for houseowners it's not that common to have an alarm system. Some do, but it's rare. Most alarm systems here are installed in business environments, where nobody is around at night - and also often nobody is in the neighborhood as well. Around poeple's homes here in Germany, motion sensors of all kind are usually a convenience thing to turn lights on when needed. Or like in my hallway the only way to turn a light on, the hallway of my flat seems to have been extended at some point, relocating the entrance to the bedroom - but the hallway extension didn't have any lights. Not wanting to make a big mess installing a light switch, I just routed a wire across the attic, coming down through the ceiling in the right place for a light - but the only option to turn it on was a motion sensor... Fortunately it doesn't detect motion close to the floor, as my cat (when I still had her) was able to walk underneath the light without triggering it. Greetings from Germany from somewone who has been following your videos for a really long time - probably not too long after you started this channel. :-)
@ScottNoelle
@ScottNoelle Рік тому
Just what I needed! I bought some motion detecting night lights and wanted to make sure they won't flood my house with radiation or ultrasound. Thanks for explaining how they work passively.
@TheEndermanOfEvil
@TheEndermanOfEvil 9 місяців тому
Fantastic video, respect due
@mrsecurity
@mrsecurity 2 роки тому
Great video! Very well edited, never new that about PIRs!! Keep up the good work!
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
That's what I enjoy, passing on knowledge with the hope that I'm helping others understand how things work. Thanks for the comment!
@brunoais
@brunoais 2 роки тому
Awesome quality as usual! Great work!
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
Thanks very much Brunoais!
@Srinathji_Das
@Srinathji_Das 2 роки тому
Awesome video! I was half expecting to hear the cat from the intro of your other PIR videos.... I remember when those were new!
@Ed.E
@Ed.E 2 роки тому
Very interesting, great explaination that's super simple and understandable!
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
cool, thanks very much for the comment :)
@Petertronic
@Petertronic 2 роки тому
Excellent explanation and graphics, loved it!
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
wicked! Glad you liked it. To be honest I was glad to get it uploaded - was editing it for so long, was starting to become an obsession to perfect it!!
@JUSTENization
@JUSTENization 2 роки тому
Awesome explanations and illustrations ! BTW I have same 3 desktop airplane models that you have, and more. I worked for both Airbus and Boeing for 29. Now retired.
@tim-linssen
@tim-linssen 2 роки тому
Thnx for the nice vid realy love it
@alarmmuseum
@alarmmuseum 2 роки тому
Fantastic Video! Love your vids and especially the siren/alarm ones
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
hey, thanks! I have loads of PIR videos coming up. Already recorded, most need editing, but also trying to get a few lift videos inbetween! This PIR video has taken more than 2 months of my spare editing time.
@alarmmuseum
@alarmmuseum 2 роки тому
@@mrmattandmrchay great!
@thomasduponcel2838
@thomasduponcel2838 4 місяці тому
Very interesting and very well explained, thank you !
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 4 місяці тому
Thanks Thomas and glad you liked it
@vitthalgadekar2706
@vitthalgadekar2706 7 місяців тому
One of the Great video . really love it and easily understandable. 😍🤗thanks a lots 🤗
@chamodbandara5754
@chamodbandara5754 9 місяців тому
great sir thankuu
@lukedavis436
@lukedavis436 2 роки тому
The Auto syphon and the PIR videos are amazing, I'd love to see more "How *item* works" videos!
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
Cool, thanks for the compliment Luke!
@johnpimperl3539
@johnpimperl3539 Рік тому
Excellent explanation! I have several malfunctioning units used to activate sprinklers for garden protection. Do you have a video explaining how to troubleshoot the circuit boards? Some are inoperable others erratic or weak.
@reneestevens4577
@reneestevens4577 2 роки тому
Love your videos
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
Thanks Renee (I like your name by the way!)
@emrackuo
@emrackuo Рік тому
What on earth was that spheroid motion detector in the video? I’m looking so hard for it!
@wa3l.
@wa3l. 2 роки тому
Fascinating. As a kid, I loved playing with these and managed to fool our outside light PIR by running very quickly past it. Any slower movement than that and it would trigger.
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
That's an interesting comment, perhaps the read frequency was low on that PIR, so if you ran fast enough, the pulses couldn't be read quickly enough? I must admit, never considered this before but could be a cheap design?
@simonematina
@simonematina 2 роки тому
beautiful video very interesting compliments :)
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
Thanks very much Simone! :)
@KJ7BZC
@KJ7BZC 2 роки тому
Very interesting demonstration, I always wondered what the pulse count setting was for. I’ll have to try shining an led into some of mine and seeing that pulse pattern, would be interesting if manufacturers included an led in there for the purpose of aligning the sensor better. Perhaps in the addressable detectors even make it so you could enable said led from the panel itself. Great quality video as always, I really enjoyed it!
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
Glad you liked it! There were a couple of detectors which did have the 'lens zone finder' LED. One of which is featured in an up-and-coming video. Another of which was the Visionic SuperRed PIR, but essentially it was an LED that 'covered' the pyro electric detector, just so that you could see the zones. You had to remove the LED afterwards. But any LED that shows the zones would have to be placed in 'exactly' the same position as the pyro, therefore it couldn't remain there for normal functionality. Addressable PIRs (unless wireless which is totally different) are never a good idea, having data travelling up and down cables introduces a whole host of problems, with compatibility with panels, to data-issues on the cable. Thanks for the comment.
@KJ7BZC
@KJ7BZC 2 роки тому
@@mrmattandmrchay Very interesting, I'll be looking forward to that upcoming video.
@GetLifty
@GetLifty 2 роки тому
It's surprising how much science is contained in a seemingly simple device!
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
I watched a video the other day about how a computer processor is made - amazing, and as you say, everyone overlooks just how much goes into making all devices that we take for granted. Including something as 'simple' as a PIR.
@georgieippolito9924
@georgieippolito9924 2 роки тому
have you seen any elevators operated by a murcury arc rectifier? those things are super cool and rare!
@elevatorfilmersg
@elevatorfilmersg 2 роки тому
Would you be uploading part 3 of that old otis lift motor room soon? I would love to see it!
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
I have so many videos to complete, including a dumb waiter video that I said I'd do, that was back about 3-4 years now! These 'explaination' videos take the longest because there is so much planning to do, then the animations, etc. Good news is, I'm staying away next month which will give me some spare time to do them.
@xxalexaviation
@xxalexaviation 2 роки тому
Woah! My pir is pretty old. But this is epic! I never knew this. Thanks!
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
Did you like that 'ball pir' thing near the start? Someone sent me that video and I'm told it's definitely a PIR (rather than what I thought it was, which was a microwave). Now THAT is old!! Would love to explain it. Yeah they are quite interesting! Thanks for the comment.
@xxalexaviation
@xxalexaviation 2 роки тому
@@mrmattandmrchay yea, that was really cool I might film a lift today but probably not because my great Nan died.
@xxalexaviation
@xxalexaviation 2 роки тому
@@mrmattandmrchay oh no., my alarm systems are being replaced but I will get the old pirs so that’s good also I accidentally lost the Mitsubishi video so if you could send it to me would be a gift from god.
@mrsecurity
@mrsecurity 2 роки тому
Oh Damn missed the premiere, left the pub early just to watch it 😂😂
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
oh no way....! Sorry about that, did send you a message to see if you were still on but you didn't reply. Crossing my fingers that the video will make up for leaving early ;)
@mrsecurity
@mrsecurity 2 роки тому
@@mrmattandmrchay haha, should of checked really lol, great video nevertheless
@haydnvonmed6624
@haydnvonmed6624 2 роки тому
When are you able to do another siren vid?
@shameelali2549
@shameelali2549 2 роки тому
Nice vid,I have a few questions,I have 2x bosch pir sensors in my back double car sized shed,they are wireless with a repeater housed 20m away in the house roof,sometimes iam getting false alarms,there is a solar internal type fan on the roof/ceiling,not sure if this could set it off or maybe sunlight under the roller doors,pls.help.
@abelcalde78
@abelcalde78 Рік тому
Very well explained but I still want to know, how do they perceive the heat 😅
@imagesbyraphael
@imagesbyraphael Рік тому
Came across this informative video while trying to hack and adjust a wall-mounted solar-rechargeable driveway PIR sensor light I have. At first I thought the rechargeable battery was no good as the unit would stop lighting up early in the evening. Then I realised it was because the sensor was pointing not just at the driveway, but into the street where every car which passed would trigger it, hence running out of charge so quickly! Since this was a cheap model which did not allow for adjustment of the sensor direction, I experimented by placing a sticker over the top half of the hemispherical lens. That seemed to work well - it would not trigger if a car drove past, but it would if I walked onto my driveway. To try to make the hack more permanent, I coloured in half the sensor lens with several coats of a black marker. But that didn't seem to work and the sensor continued to trigger when a vehicle drove past, until I covered it again with a sticker. I'm wondering if it could be because the black marker ink doesn't block the heat radiation?
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay Рік тому
Would be better to angle the PIR down to avoid it being aimed at the road. The upper zones of the lens are probably the most sensitive, as those are designed for 'distance'. The middle and lower set, the segments are smaller and are designed as look down zones. Ah - but I've just read that you cannot adjust the angle!! ...therefore the only way is to mask the lens. Colouring in the lens won't work, the ink thins out and doesn't apply evenly - if the PIR can see through the plastic lens, ink won't really do anything. Best way I found is silicon sealant to mask it. But PVC tape works just as well, cut it with scissors to make it look good (rather than tearing it).
@mattheww3116
@mattheww3116 2 роки тому
Thankyou! So in-depth yet really easy to follow. What is your opinion of DTs?
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
Cool, thanks for the comment! Dualtec's are used by most companies to reduce false alarms, PIR only are really only used for domestics due to their smaller size. Can't see any reason for a company to not use Dualtecs for most sites.
@mattheww3116
@mattheww3116 2 роки тому
@@mrmattandmrchay I fitted a dual Tec in my house as was getting false alarms from Pet PIRs. No complaints so far.
@nicholadstoap6944
@nicholadstoap6944 11 місяців тому
We use them at work for turning on the lights
@thedjer9190
@thedjer9190 2 роки тому
🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉 finally!
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
haha, thanks!
@MB-alarms_and-more
@MB-alarms_and-more 2 роки тому
The pir at 5:16 right i have a few in my school amd teah one of the paper screens were ripped
@Dogappel
@Dogappel 2 роки тому
that ultrasonic thing is actually a pretty good idea for luxe homes. You can hide them somewhere like in the roof or in a vent. Then you dont have that ugly thing in your room!
@emrackuo
@emrackuo 5 місяців тому
I’ve been looking for the “ball” motion detector at 1:12 for so long, but can’t seem to find it, if you know what it is, please tell me!
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 5 місяців тому
Hi, if I know 'what' it is? Looks like it could be a microwave unit, but it's actually a PIR.
@emrackuo
@emrackuo 5 місяців тому
@@mrmattandmrchay I meant if you know the brand, sorry if I wasn’t clear enough
@emrackuo
@emrackuo 5 місяців тому
Or the model
@tombouie
@tombouie 5 місяців тому
Thks & ??How can a PIR detector sense the angle of detection???
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 5 місяців тому
ukposts.info/have/v-deo/eYqign2jbKyTy58.htmlsi=zdlrkiwFXljJSeRu&t=318 Nut not sure what you're meaning by "sensing the angle" of detection? It uses the lens to aim it into the room, lens has lower areas for it to look lower.
@abpsd73
@abpsd73 2 роки тому
I've found it amusing to slowly move in the vicinity of a PIR and see if I can avoid it detecting me.
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
If you move slowly enough then it's possible, but I'd like to see a burglar break into a house and steal the widescreen TV moving that slowly! :D It also depends what part of the PIR lens is detecting you. If it's the main/upper set, then very difficult. The lower segments of the lense you'll notice on some PIRs are slightly larger, but less of them - it's to do with the angle of the lense compared to where the pyro is mounted on the PCB - the lens has to be enlargened to compensate.
@abpsd73
@abpsd73 2 роки тому
@@mrmattandmrchay Screwing around with an alarm system for fun is one thing, but you're correct that a burglar wants to get in, grab, GTFO, in the shortest time possible since they don't know when someone could potentially pull up. I've noticed the older PIRs were easier to sneak up to/past compared to the newer ones.
@CableWrestler
@CableWrestler 2 роки тому
Lens is spelled without an 'e' on the end
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
Yes, and I'm really annoyed about the spelling error (I am "mr attention to detail), but unfortunately it's too late now :( :( Thanks for the comment anyway.
@gman83090
@gman83090 Рік тому
Don’t PIR senser on Motion lights
@gighomes8892
@gighomes8892 2 роки тому
Put wide putin music when your walking
@ZenHulk
@ZenHulk 3 місяці тому
Junk. i have never been able to get one of those things to work, ever, then i found out the factory has a 40% failure rate, still i have 10 in a box, never done anything with them.
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 3 місяці тому
I've been in the industry since 1989 - yes of course, some fail, but I've never heard of a 40% failure rate. Fitted hundreds, for me 0.5% failure rate.
@CrazyPlayer-pf2hv
@CrazyPlayer-pf2hv 2 роки тому
Relays are like dinosaurs , one day all relays on the world will be extinct :/
@mrmattandmrchay
@mrmattandmrchay 2 роки тому
It's a very simple way of joining two devices together so they can talk to each other using inputs and outputs. Only recently, a customer wanted a system to do something that wasn't achievable within the programming of the systems. But I added a few relays, a couple of timers, linked some outputs from system A, to inputs on system B, and managed to do exactly what the customer wanted. It was a little more complicated than that, but you get the idea? Never would have been able to achieve it without relays, even in 2021!! Good thing is, you can see exactly what's happening without software (i.e. is the relay on or off).
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