The Galloglass: Ireland's Most Sought-After Mercenaries

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SandRhoman History

SandRhoman History

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The Galloglass were some of the most fearsome mercenaries in history. Truly professional, selected carefully only from the strongest, and equipped with head-splitting axes, these warriors decisively shaped Irish history and warfare between the 13th and 16th century. The Galloglass were an elite warrior infantry, both highly effective in battle and very well suited for protection duty. Starting off as simple mercenaries traveling from the rough coasts of northwestern Scotland, they evolved into a sedentary class of warriors in Ireland. Their family networks provided all of Ireland with deadly warriors who could easily match English knights. In this video we explore how contemporary historiography explains who the Galloglass were, what made them so effective, and finally, how they fought.
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Bibliography
Duffy, S. (ed.), The world of the galloglass Kings, warlords and warriors in Ireland and Scotland, 1200-1600, Dublin 2016.
Hayes-McCoy, G. A., Scots Mercenary Forces in Ireland, 1565-1603, Dublin 1937.
McInerney, L., The Galloglass of Thomond: Gallóglaigh Thuadhmhumhain, in: North Munster Antiquarian Journal, vol. 55, 2015Marsden, J., Galloglas. Hebridean and West Highland Mercenary Warrior Kindreds in Medieval Ireland, Edinburgh 2003.
Prendergast, M., SCOTS MERCENARY FORCES IN SIXTEENTH CENTURY IRELAND, in: France, John (ed.), Mercenaries and Paid Men. The Mercenary Identity in the Middle Ages (History of Warfare vol. 47), Leiden/Boston 2008, pp 366f.
Price, L., Armed Forces of the Irish Chiefs in the Early 16th Century, in: Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 2:2 (1932).
Spenser, E., Ireland Under Elizabeth and James the First, Described by Edmund Spenser.

КОМЕНТАРІ: 870
@SandRhomanHistory
@SandRhomanHistory Рік тому
Get 50% off Blinkist premium and start your 7-day free trial by clicking here: blinkist.com/sandrhomanhistory. This offer is valid only until May 29th.
@brokenbridge6316
@brokenbridge6316 Рік тому
I had heard of the Galloglass before but didn't know too much about their history. Thanks a bunch for bringing them to life in front of us.
@chubbyninja89
@chubbyninja89 11 місяців тому
You should make more of these mercenary units videos. Maybe you could do one on the Varangian Guard as well.
@truthbeforeopinions941
@truthbeforeopinions941 11 місяців тому
Ah, Welsh longbows have entered the chat. They were the most prized mercenary in Europe.
@silverchairsg
@silverchairsg Рік тому
After years of extensive research, historians have finally determined that Gallowglasses have an attack of 16, a charge bonus of 9 and a total defence of 12.
@scottanno8861
@scottanno8861 Рік тому
They were too expensive as mercenaries though, and had terrible protection against ranged attacks in M2TW
@krystofcisar469
@krystofcisar469 11 місяців тому
Truth... Still one of my favorite mercenaries. :D
@breakerdawn8429
@breakerdawn8429 11 місяців тому
​@@scottanno8861You use them as shick troops lol. If it got shot by arrows you're using it wrong
@scottanno8861
@scottanno8861 11 місяців тому
@@breakerdawn8429 Easier said than done bro England is all longbowmen
@breakerdawn8429
@breakerdawn8429 11 місяців тому
@@scottanno8861 Wait you didn't hire them while playing as the English?
@Kevc00
@Kevc00 Рік тому
Would love an accompanying video on the Kerns as the gallowglass and kerns often fought on the continent in groups with the two units complimenting each other's fighting style. When the military reforms of O'Neill came in in the late 16th century he reorganised this manipular system, rather than light infantry and heavy infantry, he re-equipped the Gallowglass as pikemen, and the light infantry Kern's as musketeers with calivers.
@Jtworthy1
@Jtworthy1 Рік тому
Oooooh we need a good Kern video
@Sanguivore
@Sanguivore Рік тому
Seconding this request!
@nickv3472
@nickv3472 Рік тому
1000%
@imperatorscotorum6334
@imperatorscotorum6334 Рік тому
At the end of the 16th century the Irish earl of Tyrone Hugh O’Neill revolutionised native Irish warfare by being the first gaelic chieftain to raise a standard army from the peasantry, rather than relying on the traditional gallowglass and kerne, and trained this force in contemporary European pike and shot tactics. He managed to raise up to 10,000 men, an unprecedented number for Irish armies at the time, and armed them with so many arquebusiers they actually had more firearms than the English army. This was the most serious threat the English had ever faced in Ireland, and they were able to inflict a series of stinging defeats against the forces of the English crown in Ireland before eventually being defeated themselves at Kinsale in 1601.
@Doyle_Lorean2105
@Doyle_Lorean2105 11 місяців тому
If the spanish landed in the right part of ireland, things might have been different. What I want to know is, what did hugh o'neill want to achieve? make ireland a vassal state of Spain, or gain more independence for ireland, or just ulster. Hard to know.
@vatsal7640
@vatsal7640 6 місяців тому
The thing is ,anglo norman lords also used gallowglass mercenaries. So the English would probably have regiments of them in thier armies as well
@_Saracen_
@_Saracen_ Рік тому
I live about 15 minutes away from a town in Donegal, Ireland called Milford. When I was a kid and we were traveling through it my father used to constantly remind us what Milford was in Irish, Baile na nGallóglach, town of the Galloglasses!
@imperatorscotorum6334
@imperatorscotorum6334 Рік тому
In the Battle of Curlew Pass in 1599, a detachment of Gallowglass on foot their swords and axes counter-charged a charge of the English cavalry, and won. Fierce warriors indeed
@imperatorscotorum6334
@imperatorscotorum6334 Рік тому
Gallowglasses also have the distinction of being mentioned in Shakespeare’s Macbeth, with the line “of kerns and gallowglasses is supplied”, which speaks to the impression they made on contemporary English minds. Ireland in the 16th century was England’s Afghanistan of the time, and the gallowglass, although becoming obsolete, were still feared enemies.
@backtonovember5306
@backtonovember5306 Рік тому
So like the gallowglass were suicide bombers of their era
@cacamilis8477
@cacamilis8477 Рік тому
​@@backtonovember5306 No? Why would you think that?
@backtonovember5306
@backtonovember5306 Рік тому
@@cacamilis8477 It's the only logical conclusion yknow. 1/1 = 1, 2+2 = 4, every action has a reaction, allat n shit
@cacamilis8477
@cacamilis8477 Рік тому
@@backtonovember5306 Then explain your logic. This isn't hard.
@imperatorscotorum6334
@imperatorscotorum6334 11 місяців тому
I used the comparison of Ireland being the Afghanistan of Shakespeare’s day, because it was a prolonged, costly occupation of a very foreign land fighting against natives fond of ambushes and other non-conventional tactics. The galloglass-suicide bomber comparison doesn’t exactly fit though,
@ViktoriousDead
@ViktoriousDead Рік тому
Inviting Normans into your country to help fight your enemies is like letting a pack of wolves into your house to get rid the mice
@generalmarkmilleyisbenedic8895
@generalmarkmilleyisbenedic8895 Рік тому
Lmao indeed
@denizergun6325
@denizergun6325 Рік тому
Though it worked in Scotland.
@krystofcisar469
@krystofcisar469 11 місяців тому
It was centuries after William the bastard/conqueror invited himself so it wasnt those normans anymore :D
@Nozylatten
@Nozylatten 11 місяців тому
@@denizergun6325 yes
@thinkinghmmmm
@thinkinghmmmm 11 місяців тому
Although it worked out for me. My family became very powerful and still to this day hold public officer and military positions, have spread to Canada, USA and many other places. We Mortons come from Robert the bastards half brother Robert curthose. Now you can find the name in many places. Quite fascinating.
@lostShadowLord
@lostShadowLord Рік тому
I read somewhere that Hugh O'neill's Musketeers, where originally Galloglass, as they were the only ones he could trust with firearms
@GallowglassAxe
@GallowglassAxe 11 місяців тому
Yes and no. The kerns used matchlocks but were only using them for hit and run tactics. The Gallowglass' discipline of never turning back worked well in holding rank and keep shooting without screwing up and blowing yourself up.
@joeerickson516
@joeerickson516 11 місяців тому
"By the way, would the Gallowglass Norwegian,🇳🇴 Scottish,🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 Irish,🇮🇪 mercenaries payed,🪙 💵 by the King,👑 Charles the fifth of Granada, Habsburg Spain,🇪🇸 to explore and conquer primitive stone,🪨 age ancient Aztec Mexico,🇲🇽 San Salvador,🇦🇷 and Panama,🇵🇦 with Hernan Cortez, Pedro de Alvarado, Cristobal de Olid and Bernal Diaz, in the year of fifteen hundred nineteen to the year of fifteen hundred twenty-one during the exploration,🔭 christianization,💒☦ colonization, and conquest of the primitive stone,🪨 age ancient aztec empire of primitive stone,🪨 age ancient Mexico,🇲🇽 San Salvador, 🇦🇷 and Panama,🇵🇦 in the year of fifteen hundred nineteen to the year of fifteen hundred twenty-one, during the age of exploration,🔭 of the new world,🗺 in the year fifteen hundred nineteen to fifteen hundred fifty-three?"
@joeerickson516
@joeerickson516 11 місяців тому
"By the way, would Hugh O'Neil 's Norwegian,🇳🇴 Scottish,🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 Irish,🇮🇪 Gallowglass musketeer mercenaries on horseback,🏇 of an English,🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 standard thoroughbred horses,🐴 wearing Southern German,🇩🇪 plate,🍽 armor and chainmail,🔗⛓ for protection, get payed, 🪙 💵 by King,👑 Charles the fifth of Granada, Habsburg Spain,🇪🇸 to explore,🗺 colonize, christianize,💒☦ and conquer with Hernan Cortez, Pedro de Alvarado, Cristobal de Olid, and Bernal Diaz, alongside their primitive stone,🪨 age indigenous native american auxiliaries such as the Tlaxcala and the Tarascans, and the West african,🌍 Nigerian,🇳🇬 slaves, against the hostile primitive stone,🪨 age ancient aztec jaguar,🐆 and eagle,🦅 warriors alongside the coyote, 🐺 warrior priests of primitive stone,🪨 age ancient Mexico,🇲🇽 San Salvador, 🇦🇷 and Panama,🇵🇦 led by Emperor Montezuma's successor's lieutenants in the battle,💥 of Otumba, in the year fifteen hundred nineteen to the year of fifteen hundred twenty-one, during the siege,💥 of the primitive stone,🪨 age ancient Mexican,🇲🇽 city,🏙 of Tenochtitlan, in the year of fifteen hundred nineteen to fifteen hundred twenty-one, during the age of exploration,🔭 of the new world,🗺 of the primitive stone,🪨 age ancient mesoamerica, 🇲🇽 🇦🇷 🇵🇦 in the year of fifteen hundred twenty-one to the year of fifteen hundred fifty-three?"
@bppmurphy
@bppmurphy Рік тому
Now we're on an Irish history tangent, Sandrhoman has to do an analysis on the Battle of the Boyne. Only man up to the job
@imperatorscotorum6334
@imperatorscotorum6334 Рік тому
The Battle of Aughrim was even bloodier and more significant from a historical point of view, it was the bloodiest battle ever fought in Ireland or in Britain and involved soldiers from Ireland, Englandc France, the Netherlands and Denmark
@bppmurphy
@bppmurphy Рік тому
@@imperatorscotorum6334 Indeed that is true. I suppose a whole series on the Williamite War which would include both battles would be cool?
@AGS363
@AGS363 Рік тому
The standards of martial culture are quite diverse: 13th century - train live long to become an acceptable warrior 16th century- fight or starve
@krystofcisar469
@krystofcisar469 11 місяців тому
5-6century was probably one of the toughest medieval period imo :D
@gordonmcinnes8328
@gordonmcinnes8328 Рік тому
Given the style of weapons used (2 handed axes) it likely they were a Celtic progression of Housecarls/Huscarls with a mercenary bent. It's the further progression of the Norse influence on Ireland and possibly some Saxon too. At the Battle of Hastings there are accounts of Huscarls felling mounted knights too.
@colmmcg100
@colmmcg100 Рік тому
YES!!!!!! more irish topics please 🇮🇪🇮🇪🇮🇪
@Vanillagorilla1529
@Vanillagorilla1529 6 місяців тому
When John Marston isn't being an outlaw he's a historian on Scottish mercenaries
@r.ssumedh7626
@r.ssumedh7626 4 місяці тому
*Jim Milton.
@Vanillagorilla1529
@Vanillagorilla1529 3 місяці тому
@@travalerfromthefarwest he's an outlaw In red dead redemption but this man has the same name
@normtrooper4392
@normtrooper4392 Рік тому
What a fascinating history. There is something to be said about a warrior kindred. Youths learning from their more experienced uncles and fathers. What a different time it was. And they too fell before the advent of modernity and the large professional army.
@Sealdeam
@Sealdeam Рік тому
Hope you eventually cover the Almogavars too, they were a Medieval force though so maybe they might not be completely within the scope of the channel but their history in Iberia, Sicily and the Eastern Mediterranean is fascinating.
@Osvath97
@Osvath97 Рік тому
Almogavars are very interesting. They are one of the few elite shock units in the Middle Ages that did not come from the ancient Indo-European warrior noble background (even the gallowglass were basically just a separate branch on the same tree as knights), instead almogavars came from dispossessed herders who had to infiltrate their old occupied lands to continue their living, which eventually evolved in to a kind of guerilla warfare. All though equipped like light infantry, in open battle almogavars were used as heavy shock infantry, sometimes straight up charging mounted knights.
@CommissarCasper
@CommissarCasper Рік тому
I’m Irish and this is awesome, I’m from clan Osullivan we fought alongside the Spanish against the English to defend our home castle.
@RyanONeill-dy6pc
@RyanONeill-dy6pc Рік тому
‘American of Irish descent’ more likely
@cacamilis8477
@cacamilis8477 Рік тому
You live in the US don't you.
@CommissarCasper
@CommissarCasper Рік тому
@@RyanONeill-dy6pc I live in New Zealand 🇳🇿
@PaulDowning
@PaulDowning Рік тому
@@cacamilis8477 Of course he does
@CommissarCasper
@CommissarCasper Рік тому
@@cacamilis8477 nope
@afrikasmith1049
@afrikasmith1049 11 місяців тому
I bet the descendants of the Galloglass must be very proud of their ancestors.
@szymonbaranowski8184
@szymonbaranowski8184 11 місяців тому
i hope their ancestors can be proud of their descendants fertility otherwise they have no right to be proud of spoiled non expanded heritage
@Lofirainbows
@Lofirainbows 11 місяців тому
That's me
@phanties
@phanties 10 місяців тому
@@szymonbaranowski8184 huh?
@eddiemccabe4585
@eddiemccabe4585 10 місяців тому
We are 😊
@afrikasmith1049
@afrikasmith1049 10 місяців тому
@@phanties What did he say? His comment is blocked for some reason.
@RealityOrganized
@RealityOrganized Рік тому
This is good. How about a similar video on Irish armies overall, in the 8th to 13th centuries?
@Harib_Al-Saq
@Harib_Al-Saq Рік тому
I first learned about the Gallowglass from Rome Total War Barbarian Invasion.
@Cringemanic123-bm6bm
@Cringemanic123-bm6bm 4 місяці тому
Just like how barbarian fraud muhammed did to others
@TiocfaidhArLa34
@TiocfaidhArLa34 Місяць тому
@@Cringemanic123-bm6bm name checks out.
@Cringemanic123-bm6bm
@Cringemanic123-bm6bm Місяць тому
@@TiocfaidhArLa34 what
@huntermccoy7641
@huntermccoy7641 11 місяців тому
Man people are so ready to pick a team from hundreds of years ago instead of just enjoy history
@wargriffin5
@wargriffin5 Рік тому
@6:45 I'm just imagining the ghost of some Norse/Scottish/Irish mercenary yelling "IT'S AN AXE!" 🤣
@tarsicio2426
@tarsicio2426 11 місяців тому
The best merc infantry in medieval 2
@kylebrogmus8847
@kylebrogmus8847 11 місяців тому
They are pretty tough to kill in the Total War games.
@ryanmccabe1036
@ryanmccabe1036 Рік тому
The Irish side of my family allegedly dates back to galloglass mercenaries hired by Irish kings.
@noahkidd3359
@noahkidd3359 Рік тому
The art style has improved so much!! Congrats
@Thraim.
@Thraim. Рік тому
I bet the Galloglass had "If it ain't broke, don't fix it" tattooed on their chest.
@arashinoakumyo3535
@arashinoakumyo3535 8 місяців тому
A friend named Andrew is descended from a Galloglass family (6th son of a minor family)
@miklovelva6092
@miklovelva6092 8 місяців тому
I'm descended from the MacSweeney Galloglaigh(Gallowglass) clan.
@arashinoakumyo3535
@arashinoakumyo3535 8 місяців тому
@@miklovelva6092 I can’t remember what his clan was named and I’m out of contact with him. All I remember it was a small clan that had about 100 fighters.
@13thcentury
@13thcentury Місяць тому
McSween? The guys that make the haggis? ​@@miklovelva6092
@domstafford1894
@domstafford1894 11 місяців тому
16th century gallowglass: *has a gun* Also 16th century gallowglass: *uses it as a club*
@GallowglassAxe
@GallowglassAxe 11 місяців тому
During the English Civil War this was rather common. Bayonets hadn't been invented yet and often times the two forces would get so close that it was easier to just flip your musket around and club them than to draw your sword. Irish pikemen often carry a long dagger known as a scian instead of a sword for that reason.
@knoll9812
@knoll9812 11 місяців тому
Guns only work if you have industry to make bullets and gunpowder
@badgeractual8881
@badgeractual8881 Рік тому
Thanks for this, good content like this is hard to find on Irish history!
@thcdreams654
@thcdreams654 11 місяців тому
Great work as usual man. Thanks for the insight to more esoteric historical subjects. Your content is always top quality.
@The_Gallowglass
@The_Gallowglass 11 місяців тому
I'm glad to finally get some props.
@_i_am_unceded
@_i_am_unceded 11 місяців тому
Fair play to ya.
@richardbradley2335
@richardbradley2335 11 місяців тому
Beautifuly done as always
@DesignerBerg
@DesignerBerg Рік тому
Such incredible content! Thank you for making this!
@GallowglassAxe
@GallowglassAxe Рік тому
This is phenomenal! You're research is spot on and the artwork is amazing!
@matacabrones4317
@matacabrones4317 11 місяців тому
many fought with Spain, and many went on to live in catholic Spain, and continued their military traditions, reaching great power, see Alfredo Kindelan, or Leopoldo O'Donell
@szymonbaranowski8184
@szymonbaranowski8184 11 місяців тому
Catholic gang rocks!
@philjohnson1744
@philjohnson1744 Рік тому
The art is so dang good. Thanks for the great vid.
@roberterdei8627
@roberterdei8627 Рік тому
Interesting how there can be so many "most saught after" mercenaries. From Swiss Pikeman, Genoese Crossbowman, Varangian Guard, Black Company, etc...
@QuantumHistorian
@QuantumHistorian Рік тому
Haha, I was just about to comment that! I guess it's impossible not to have a _little_ clickbait in your title these days.
@majorscrub2856
@majorscrub2856 Рік тому
Centuries of warfare, millions of men churned through the battlefield. Makes sense that more than a few mercs would rise to the top of the pile.
@sneakysnake2330
@sneakysnake2330 Рік тому
I think that title is indicating the series of video this is apart of.
@roberterdei8627
@roberterdei8627 Рік тому
​@@majorscrub2856 I see, sort of a politically correct "top of the pile" by Committee majority vote, and not literally the single most sought-after, which could only ever be a single recipient...
@majorscrub2856
@majorscrub2856 Рік тому
@@roberterdei8627 One group might also be the most sort after of a period of time, or area, before another takes their place. Similar to how you can have more than one worlds best boxer historically, even if you can only have one at each time. Or how their might be multiple different top teams due to their being different sporting leagues.
@studmuffinthuglife
@studmuffinthuglife Рік тому
Never heard of these warriors, excellent content as always
@zetectic7968
@zetectic7968 Рік тому
Very informative 😀 I only knew about them from Total War.
@k.w.2275
@k.w.2275 Рік тому
Which one, Britannia?
@thearizonatreasurehunter2313
@thearizonatreasurehunter2313 11 місяців тому
This is a great documentary of information! Keep these videos coming!
@RWNetworkEX
@RWNetworkEX Рік тому
Have you ever done a video on the Russian streltsy? If not would you consider doing one? They seem like an interesting discussion point for a video
@SandRhomanHistory
@SandRhomanHistory Рік тому
yeah definitely
@bretthess6376
@bretthess6376 Рік тому
There was a bad lot, who came to a bad end.
@Son-of-Tyr
@Son-of-Tyr 11 місяців тому
Great video, my friend. Very well done and informative. I'll definitely be subscribing.
@philRminiatures
@philRminiatures Рік тому
Informative and beautifully done, a great video on a great subject!👍👍
@imperatorscotorum6334
@imperatorscotorum6334 Рік тому
Some fantastic artwork in this video
@alexwendler5479
@alexwendler5479 Рік тому
Very nice work!
@Steven-dt5nu
@Steven-dt5nu 11 місяців тому
New to your channel, and I enjoyed it.
@MarktheRude
@MarktheRude Рік тому
11:13 They didn't just pretend to fight like mercenaries in Italy often did when facing their colleagues in the field of battle? That seems bit unmercenary-like.
@Alasdair37448
@Alasdair37448 11 місяців тому
great video love your animations!
@GallowglassAxe
@GallowglassAxe 11 місяців тому
One thing I would like to clairfy is about the kerns. The Kerns were professional warriors and had to go through very strict training like spend several month in the wilderness in warbands. The unprofessional soliders or peasant levies were called Bonnaghts. The kerns wore minimum to no armor in order to maximize their speed and stamina. They were design for skirmishing tactics (as you mention) like cattle raiding which was Ireland's main form of warfare. The bonnaghts wore whatever armor they could get their hands on and were used as the front line soldiers and main bulk of large forces. The image at 2:29 is the best representation of a Bonnaght I have ever seen. They were rarely deployed in Ireland as large scale battles were exceptionally rare on the island.
@Artur_M.
@Artur_M. Рік тому
Everything about this video is so cool!
@douglashoover6473
@douglashoover6473 Рік тому
Thanks - I had been wondering what kerns and galloglasses were since I read the mention of them in Macbeth, long, long ago.
@alexdetrojan4534
@alexdetrojan4534 Рік тому
Great video!
@Ziddings
@Ziddings Рік тому
I am incredibly excited to see this in my recommended. A really interesting topic in my opinion
@memofromessex
@memofromessex Рік тому
If you're going to the Gallowglass, you'll have to do the kerns and woodkerns next! I dispute this as brave Irishman fighting together against the English - they were just as likely to fight against their fellow Irishmen or with the English.
@GabrielSilva-lt2lj
@GabrielSilva-lt2lj Рік тому
Yeees!
@2WARDEN2
@2WARDEN2 Рік тому
Excellent video! I'm a bit biased as my direct ancestors are Gallowglass (Clan MacSithigh) but it's pretty rare to find such a well informed and detailed coverage of their history! One thing worth noting is their reason for settling in Ireland: They typically requested plots of land and livestock as payment, so clans coming over to do merc work would be able to settle afterwards (Or at least, their families could).
@TheTel
@TheTel Рік тому
This was very well done, good job! Cool to see how they operated both in more guerilla warfare contexts, as well as in open battle.
@Macovic
@Macovic 11 місяців тому
Very similar to Varangians (predominantly/orignally nordic) in the Byzantine empire.
@sarahsidney1988
@sarahsidney1988 Рік тому
Love your videos so much
@uelibinde
@uelibinde 5 місяців тому
great video thank you
@vanishingfolklore
@vanishingfolklore 9 місяців тому
excellent stuff
@declanjones8888
@declanjones8888 Рік тому
A video about my ancestors and its from SandRhoman! Well this is certainly appreciated.
@Island-pool
@Island-pool 8 місяців тому
My grandfather was a mccabe , or Mac cabba , gallowglass
@miklovelva6092
@miklovelva6092 8 місяців тому
Cool, I actually descend from the MacSweeney Gallowglass
@wismsgre
@wismsgre Рік тому
Perfect video
@carterc4307
@carterc4307 Рік тому
Who does the art for your videos? And great video as always
@dansmachine9360
@dansmachine9360 Рік тому
A very cool subject, well done.
@Jesse_Dawg
@Jesse_Dawg Рік тому
I LOVE your videos. PLEASE MORE
@Skeletor_the_Bigg
@Skeletor_the_Bigg 8 місяців тому
Next episode in this series should be on the Clash of Clans barbarians
@michaelcote1942
@michaelcote1942 11 місяців тому
Great Video 👍
@napoleonibonaparte7198
@napoleonibonaparte7198 Рік тому
Basically, they were the sort of the Irish's own Normans before the English arrived, and Irish knights without horses.
@GerMFnU1848Sax
@GerMFnU1848Sax 11 місяців тому
Nobody likes the normans
@tsupapi2477
@tsupapi2477 Рік тому
Oh traveller, nothing just scrolled down, just window-shopping some mercenaries to hire.
@thecelticwolf8642
@thecelticwolf8642 11 місяців тому
Please do an episode on the Kern.
@kealydan
@kealydan Рік тому
Great video
@jasonhare8540
@jasonhare8540 11 місяців тому
Gallowglass ... My secret weapon in Rome Total War 🤣
@TheHuntsman570
@TheHuntsman570 11 місяців тому
Tribe is an amazing read/listen.
@ivanstrydom8417
@ivanstrydom8417 11 місяців тому
Superb video. Could you please make a video on late medieval Sweden and their army? Late medieval Nordic armies please.
@hassanobeid99
@hassanobeid99 Рік тому
Pike and shot the demise of many professional hand to hand combat mercenary. The democratization of warfare through well trained drills and cheap and easy to learn weapons really changed europe for a long time, thanks Sandrohman for this enlightening video, hope to see more!
@steveclapper5424
@steveclapper5424 9 місяців тому
Thanks
@TaRAAASHBAGS
@TaRAAASHBAGS Рік тому
You should do a video on the condottieri. Basically as prolific as the landsknecht but far less information about them.
@scumskimmer
@scumskimmer 11 місяців тому
Interesting parallels between them and the Samurai, on another island at the edge of the Eurasian landmass
@stephengavin2208
@stephengavin2208 Рік тому
When he got to the part about the hand gun, I was like "A hand gun?!?!"
@porcupineinapettingzoo
@porcupineinapettingzoo Рік тому
Henry II was not promised the kingship of Ireland, he was asked for assistance and dragged his feet. When one of his lords, who was very much not in Henry's good books, brought an army to Ireland which Henry II opposed at the last minute, this knight became the king of Leinster through marriage and suddenly a possible rival. Henry II landed with an army in Ireland, his knights offered up their gains and with the backing of the English pope and he declared himself king of the island of Ireland but it would be a long time before any English king could accurately claim to in control of a majority never mind the entire island.
@PotatoStickman200
@PotatoStickman200 11 місяців тому
The Battle of Knockdoe was not the largest battle fought between Irishmen. It took place in Knockdoemore. The hill where the battle took place is named Cnoc Tua Mór in irish which means Hill of the Big Axes after the galloglass that fought there.
@scrowley0542
@scrowley0542 11 місяців тому
As an irishman, that loves martial arts, that comes from a family of large athletic men. A little bit of research determined that we were mercenaries that were hired out, not sure if we were gallowglass, but im bot sure that matters lol. t's really interesting to touch up on our family's history.
@notallowedtobehonest2539
@notallowedtobehonest2539 11 місяців тому
When the celts moved into the british isles... they spoke about fighting giants to take the land. Wales, ireland and celtic scots definitely look like they intermixed with giants.
@eyzmin
@eyzmin 11 місяців тому
Gallowglass were almost all from Norse-Gaelic families, so if yours isnt one, then probably not
@user-qi5jw2hg1c
@user-qi5jw2hg1c 11 місяців тому
You don't sound very Irish in your youtube videos Shane!
@ryancalming884
@ryancalming884 11 місяців тому
​@@user-qi5jw2hg1cif that's him in the vids on his channel he's about as Irish as King Charles' balls
@billybigballs9208
@billybigballs9208 11 місяців тому
I would easily beat you in a fight never mind a war boy
@dreamjackson5483
@dreamjackson5483 11 місяців тому
Good video
@bigsarge2085
@bigsarge2085 Рік тому
Awesome!
@ICTsiege
@ICTsiege 11 місяців тому
Mooooore
@Henryjohn22
@Henryjohn22 11 місяців тому
Best unit in medieval 2
@Auriorium
@Auriorium Рік тому
I am starting to wonder if there are military units in our time that use the old names, like an Irish infantry unit called Galloglass or a Polish mechanised unit called the Winged Hussars.
@PobortzaPl
@PobortzaPl Рік тому
Polish armour units [read: tanks] use as their insignia winged hussars helmet and a wing
@Kevc00
@Kevc00 Рік тому
Not really, but there are units in some armies that take the name of famous warrior groups, Viking battalions, or the Fianna with the Irish Special Forces.
@marcoeire44
@marcoeire44 Рік тому
Yes, we absolutely do. Look at the names of armour, naval and air units, respectively. I personally love the American nuclear missles named "The Minute Men".
@declanjones8888
@declanjones8888 Рік тому
​@@marcoeire44 Lol, "The Minute Men".
@lexington476
@lexington476 Рік тому
Episode idea, overview on the Men at Arms.
@NaturalExplorerNZ
@NaturalExplorerNZ 11 місяців тому
I would love to know the effect these guys had on the population structure of Ireland, sounds like a lot of influence
@GallowglassAxe
@GallowglassAxe 11 місяців тому
Not sure if you're talking about the commoner population or the higher ups. Though we're not a 100% sure it seems their recruitment was voluntary so just because you were a big guy didn't mean you were force to be a gallowglass. Now according to English sources they were not very pleasant to commoner people and would often murder them for minor offenses. They also mention them raping women and killing children. Now this comes from a rather biased source during a time of Queen Elizabeth who was going out of her way to exterminate the gallowglass. But they were also mercenaries who killed for a living and this sort of behavior is common among mercenaries all over Europe.
@ropeburnsrussell
@ropeburnsrussell Рік тому
Some of your men at arms appear in multiple videos. It's a sensible thing to do.
@ostrowulf
@ostrowulf Рік тому
Man, this makes me want to dust off my models and play a game of Saga.
@JP-vj7fp
@JP-vj7fp 11 місяців тому
Cool video.
@qaz120120
@qaz120120 11 місяців тому
9:15 what is that spear like weapon called?
@Daniboy049
@Daniboy049 11 місяців тому
Ahlspeiss or awl pike
@billybigballs9208
@billybigballs9208 11 місяців тому
It's called as spear
@Darthdoodoo
@Darthdoodoo 11 місяців тому
A pokemstick
@Sturmknecht
@Sturmknecht Рік тому
What is with all the Morion helmets? ;)
@GallowglassAxe
@GallowglassAxe 11 місяців тому
The Morion helm was popular all over 16th century Europe and not just Spain. That being said Ireland has had an extensive trade network with Spain for centuries by that time.
@Kiltzombie
@Kiltzombie Рік тому
There are other Scotts mercenaries in ireland called the redshanks. I wonder if they overlapped in time or conflicts.
@scumskimmer
@scumskimmer 11 місяців тому
I think the redshanks were from the 17th century and never settled as such in Ireland, they came over for specific wars, such as the Confederacy and the Williamite wars
@EzekielDeLaCroix
@EzekielDeLaCroix Рік тому
6:17 - Grendel
@evangannon5394
@evangannon5394 Рік тому
It is great to hear about forgetin irish history
@diegoapalategui579
@diegoapalategui579 5 місяців тому
Excelent soldiers, good allies of Spain.
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